scholarly journals Pengaruh Sales Growth dan Keahlian Keuangan Komite Audit terhadap FinancialDistress.(Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek IndonesiaPeriode 2012-2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of sales growth and financial expertise of audit committee to financial distress. The research method used is descriptive research method with quantitative approach. Analyzer used in this research is multiple regression analysis by using sample of research as many as 9 manufacturing companies of the automotive and component sub-sector listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. Hypothesis testing is done by multiple linear regression method using SPSS version 17. The result showed that the sales growth variable has no significant negative effect to financial distress, and financial expertise of audit committee has negative and significant effect to financial distress. The result of this study can be recommendation for investor to be able to analyse the company’s financial statements related to the decision to invest. Recommendation for the next researchers to be able to research all of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange and used other indicator of financial ratios contained in balance sheet, income statements, and cash flow statements.Keywords: Financial Distress, Audit Committee Financial Expertise, Sales Growth.

Author(s):  
Okik Hastiarto ◽  

This study examines the effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on financial distress with the audit committee as a moderating variable. This study used secondary data from the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2019. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling, and 33 companies were obtained as the study samples. The data were then analyzed using the logistic linear regression method with SPSS ver 26 software. The study results found that liquidity and profitability had a negative effect on financial distress, whereas leverage had a positive effect on financial distress. In addition, the study also found that the audit committee enhanced the effect of liquidity and profitability on financial distress. In contrast, the audit committee reduced the effect of leverage on financial distress.


Author(s):  
Theresia Theresia ◽  
Dewi Kurnia Indrastuti ◽  
Nico Alexander

Objective - The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical research on the effect of corporate governance on earnings management in distressed and non-distressed companies. Corporate governance in this research is measured by independent board, audit committee, board of commissioners, institutional ownership and number of board commissioner meetings. The research predicts that corporate governance has a negative effect on earnings management either both in distressed and non-distressed companies. Methodology/Technique - This research uses 309 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and the data was obtained using purposive sampling method during 2016 until 2018. Of the 309 respondents in the sample, 287 are distressed companies and 22 are non-distressed companies. The data was analyzed using a multiple regression method. Findings - The empirical results show that commissioner board and institutional ownership have a negative effect on earnings management in non-distressed companies but in distressed companies, corporate governance does not have an effect on earnings management. This research shows that distressed companies, corporate governance cannot minimize earnings management practices because to maintain the company as a going concern, management will do earnings management to ensure stakeholders’ trust to encourage further investment in the company. In non-distressed companies, corporate governance can minimize earnings management practices because the company is in a good financial condition, so they don’t need to do earnings management. Additionally, in order to ensure stakeholders’ trust, the company will strengthen its’ corporate governance mechanisms. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: M41, M43, G34, J33, K22. Keywords: Financial Distress; Earnings Management; Non-Financial Distress; Indonesia Stock Exchange. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Theresia; Indrastuti, D. K; Alexander, N. (2021). Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: Empirical Evidence of the Distress and Non-Distress Companies, Accounting and Finance Review, 5(4): 23 – 30. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2021.5.4(3)


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Rizka Vidya Dwi Giarto ◽  
Fachrurrozie Fachrurrozie

The aim of this study is to detect the effect of leverage, sales growth, and cash flow on financial distress with corporate governance as moderating variable. This research used all of basic and chemical sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX 2013-2017 period, there were 69 companies. Sampling used with purposive sampling technique and selected 31 companies with 152 analysis units. The data was analysed by descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression for inferential statistical. The Results show that leverage has significant positive effect to financial distress. Sales growth has no significant effect to financial distress. Cash flow has a significant negative effect to financial distress. Corporate governance measured by managerial ownership is be able to weaken the positive effect of leverage and strengthen the negative effect of sales growth to financial distress, but not be able to strengthen the negative effect of cash flow to financial distress. The conclusions in this research are just leverage and cash flow have significantly effect to financial distress, as well as corporate governance only able to moderate the effect of leverage and sales growth to financial distress.  


Author(s):  
Theresia ◽  
Dewi Kurnia Indrastuti ◽  
Nico Alexander

The purpose of this research is to get empirical study the effect of corporate governance on earnings management on distress and non-distress companies. Corporate governance in this research measured by independent board, audit committee, board of commissioner, institutional ownership and number of board commissioner meeting. The research problem are corporate governance has a negative effect on earnings management either in distress companies and non-distress companies. This research used 309 manufacturing companies companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and the data were selected using purposive sampling method during 2016 until 2018. From 309 sample, 287 sample are distress companies and 22 companies are non-distress companies. The data were analyzed using multiple regression method The empirical result show that, commissioner board and institutional ownership has negative effect on earnings management in non-distress companies but in distress companies, corporate governance do not have effect on earnings management. From this research show that when companies in distress companies, corporate governance cannot minimize earnings management practice, but in non-distress companies corporate governance can minimize earnigns management practice. Keywords: Corporate Governance, Earnings Management, Financial Distress, Discretionary Accrual


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-47
Author(s):  
Indra Saputra ◽  
Etty Murwaningsari

Objective – The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of environmental performance and environmental disclosure on economic performance of the Indonesian listed manufacturing companies by using corporate action as a moderating variable.  Design/methodology – This study used secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia. The sample consisted of manufacturing companies that are listed and follow the Company Performance Rating Assessment Program (Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan/PROPER) issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for the period of 2011-2016. The study employed a purposive sampling approach, which includes 22 companies with 132 observations. The multiple linear regression method was used for data analysis. Results – The results indicated that environmental performance has a significant positive effect while environmental disclosure has a significant negative effect on economic performance. The testing of corporate action as a moderating variable demonstrated that it could not strengthen the effect of environmental performance on economic performance. However, it could enhance the effect of environmental disclosure on economic performance.


2019 ◽  
pp. 2154
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Shinta Oktaviani ◽  
Dodik Ariyanto

This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, company size, and corporate governance on audit delay. This research was conducted at mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The number of samples taken was 32 companies so that there were 96 observations, with a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis found that financial distress and independent board of commissioners have positive effect on audit delay. Firm size, audit committee and institutional ownership have negative effect on audit delay. Keywords: Financial distress, firm size, corporate governance, audit delay


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 6239
Author(s):  
I Ketut Alit Sukadana ◽  
Nyoman Triaryati

Profit or corporate profits needed for the life of the company to gain profit. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of sales growth, leverage, and company size on profitability. This research was conducted at Food and Beverage Company in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. Number of population as many as 16 companies, sample in this research as many as 11 companies with purposive sampling method. Data collection is done through secondary data. Analytical techniques conducted in this study using multiple linear regression method using independent variables of sales growth, leverage, and company size. Based on the results of the analysis found that the variable of sales growth, leverage, and company size simultaneously have a significant effect on profitability. This shows the increasing value of sales growth and size of the company and the declining value of leverage then profitability will increase. Partial sales growth has a significant positive effect on profitability. Partial leverage has a significant negative effect on profitability. The size of the company partially positively insignificant to profitability.


BISMA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Wulan Maulidiss Sa’diah ◽  
Mohamad Nur Utomo

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, independent board of commissioners, board of directors, and audit committee on financial distress in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. This research used the purposive sampling method with a sample of 41 companies consisting of 205 observational data. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that independent board of commissioners and board of directors had a significant and negative effect on financial distress. However, managerial ownership and audit committee did not have a significant effect on financial distress. This study supports the agency theory, which states that the monitoring role of the independent board of commissioners and the board of directors can minimize the occurrence of agency conflicts in a company. Keywords: audit committee, board of directors, financial distress, independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-85
Author(s):  
Feren Frisca Tania ◽  
. Mukhlasin

This study aims to analyze the effect of the effectiveness of internal control, independent commissioners, the expertise of the board of commissioners, the number of audit committees, and the expertise of the audit committee on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2018. This research is expected to be a material consideration for companies in making decisions related to taxation. The deductive approach used in this study by developing hypotheses based on relevant theories and findings of previous studies. Agency theory is used to see the effect of corporate governance on tax avoidance. The data collection method uses secondary data from the company's financial statements and annual reports according to specific criteria. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results of the regression analysis prove that effectiveness of internal control and number of audit committees had a positive effect which means higher effectiveness of internal control and number of audit committees cause more tax avoidance, conversely independent commissioners and expertise of the board of commissioners had a negative effect which shows greater independent commissioners and expertise of the board of commissioners cause less tax avoidance. Another result claim that the expertise of the audit committee did not affect on tax avoidance. In contrast to previous studies, this study is more varied by combining several independent variables. JEL Codes: G34, H26.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Mariska Leviani Dan Indra Widjaja

This research aimed to examine the effect of Liquidity (Current Ratio), Profitability (Return On Assets), Sales Growth, and Firm Size toward Capital Structure (Debt to Equity Ratio) on manufacturing companies sector food and beverages in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2013 - 2017. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the sample collected consisted of 14 companies. Analysis using SPSS program. Based on statistical t test, the result of research show that Liquidity had a significant, negative effect on Capital Structure. Meanwhile, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Firm Size did not affect Capital Structure. Based on statistical F test indicates that variables Liquidity, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Firm Size simultantly affect Capital Structure on manufacturing companies sector food and beverage listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2013 - 2017.


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