scholarly journals Hak Atas Air dan Kewajiban Negara dalam Pemenuhan Akses terhadap Air

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arinto Nurcahyono ◽  
Husni Syam ◽  
Yuhka Sundaya
Keyword(s):  
Current Problem ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Social Good ◽  
Human Need ◽  
Access To Water ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
Gain Access

Water is a basic need of human being, no one can live without water and ithas no substitution. Water is a a requirement of adequate living standard for the healthand well-being of all human being..The current problem is the availability of water infulfill the human need is decreased. On the one hand there is the view that water isa commodity while the other side said that water is a social good.. The right to waterimplies that everyone should have access to water without discrimination. The state’srole is indispensable when people are not in the same position in getting water, thedifferences position of people can occur not only a problem of economic inequality, butalso the specific natural conditions in a certain region. Such differences make some partsof society difficult to gain access to water, and in this situation, the presence of the stateis strong required.

scholarly journals Changes And New Constraints In The Competition Rules Enforcement Due To Accession: The Perception Of The Romanian Companies

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina Mihaela Dima
Keyword(s):  
Competition Policy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Free Market ◽  
National Level ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Competition Rules ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

Many times, in the attempt to win or to maintain an advantageous position on the market, the economic agent will use a whole arsenal of practices (inclusively and mostly from the marketing field), most of them anticompetitive, with a negative impact on the business environment, which also affects the well-being of the consumer. The policy in the field of competition is the one that defines these types of behaviour and penalizes them depending on the importance of their negative impact, by creating a complex and coherent legislative and institutional mechanism. The right enforcement of the competition policy at the national level is the key in this process, but this should be coordinated with the regional and international objectives and regulations in this field. Romania is facing a double challenge: on the one side, it had to set up a competition policy, which was almost ignored before the90s, on the other side, it had to comply, recently, with high standards in the field, as an EU candidate. Now, as a member state, the promotion of a competition culture becomes a must, along with the design of an adequate system of information and knowledge dissemination for all of those involved. The paper is based on a original and qualitative research and aims at emphasising the increased necessity of the promotion of a competition culture for the competitiveness of the Romanian business environment on the European level in the new context of accession. This will help Romanian business to face the competition challenges within a more extended single European market, as an essential issue of the free market economy status recently granted, and accordingly to the most important EU objectives set up at Lisabon to become the most competitive economy in the world up to 2010.

scholarly journals Under Darwin’s Cosh? Neo-Aristotelian Thinking in Environmental Ethics

2005 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 22-23
Author(s):  
Michael Wheeler
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Ethics ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Moral Status ◽  
General Position ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
Individual Human

As a first shot, one might say that environmental ethics is concerned distinctively with the moral relations that exist between, on the one hand, human beings and, on the other, the non-human natural environment. But this really is only a first shot. For example, one might be inclined to think that at least some components of the non-human natural environment (non-human animals, plants, species, forests, rivers, ecosystems, or whatever) have independent moral status, that is, are morally considerable in their own right, rather than being of moral interest only to the extent that they contribute to human well-being. If so, then one might be moved to claim that ethical matters involving the environment are best cashed out in terms of the dutes and responsibilities that human beings have to such components. If, however, one is inclined to deny independent moral status to the non-human natural environment or to any of its components, then one might be moved to claim that the ethical matters in question are exhaustively delineated by those moral relations existing between individual human beings, or between groups of human beings, in which the non-human natural environment figures. One key task for the environmental ethicist is to sort out which, if either, of these perspectives is the right one to adopt—as a general position or within particular contexts. I guess I don’t need to tell you that things get pretty complicated pretty quickly.

scholarly journals Makna Ungkapan “Petiklah Kecapi Baik-Baik” Dalam Mazmur 33: 3 Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Musik

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni Kusradi
Keyword(s):  
Musical Instruments ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Word Of God ◽  
The People ◽  
God's Love ◽  
History Of ◽  
Music Ministry ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

Pelayanan musik adalah sangat penting dalam ibadah. Karena itu Kitab Mazmur juga menyatakan hal-hal mengenai pelayanan tersebut. “petiklah kecapi baik-baik” memberikan pengertian bahwa pelayanan musik bukanlah semata-mata menyangkut kemampuan memainkan alat musik saja. Tetapi lebih jauh dari hal itu adalah menyangkut kedalaman batin pemusik dalam penyembahannya kepada Tuhan yang menyangkut keseluruhan kehidupan sang pelayan tersebut.              Ia adalah orang yang benar di dalam Tuhan: ia adalah seorang yang memiliki hati yang telah dibaharui oleh Tuhan, dia adalah seorang yang dosanya telah diampuni, telah diselesaikan di hadapan Tuhan. Dia adalah seorang yang jujur artinya dia adalah seorang yang berintegritas dan tidakada kemunafikan. Seorang pelayan musik yang benar adalah yang memiliki sikap yang benar yang jiwanya penuh sukacita dalam memuji Tuhan, yang hatinya penuh dengan pujian kepada Allah. Dia juga dapat memainkan alat-alat musik dengan benar: ia memahami musik dengan benar dan memahami bagaimana bermusik yang dikenan Tuhan. Seorang pelayan musik juga memiliki kesungguhan hati dan perlu mempersiapkan dengan matang melalui latihan-latihan sebelum memulai pelayanannya. Seorang pelayan musik juga adalah seorang yang tiap waktu mengharapkan kasih setia Tuhan, sehingga ia tidak mengandalkan dirinya sendiri, yang hatinya penuh pengagungan dan kekaguman kepada Tuhan. Ia hendaknya mengetahui alasan kenapa ia bermain musik dan melayani musik dengan baik-baik. Ia mengerti alasannya yaitu karena Firman Tuhan telah menjadikan segala sesuatu, bahwa Tuhan yang ia layani adalah yang memiliki rancangan ygng menentukan sejaah umat-Nya, yang perhatian-Nya kepada manusia seluruhnya, dan Ia adalah Tuhan yang menyelamatkan orang yang takut akan Dia. Pemahaman akan hal-hal tersebut akan sangat berpengaruh pada seluruh ibadah dan kemajuan penyembahan umat kepada Allah dan kehidupan umat yang mempermuliakan Allah, Sang Juruselamat. Music ministry is very important in worship. Therefore the Psalms also state matters regarding the ministry. "Pick the harp well" gives the sense that the service of music is not solely concerned with the ability to play an instrument. But further than that it concerns the inner depth of the musician in his worship of God concerning the whole life of the servant. He is a righteous person in God: he is a person who has a heart that has been renewed by God, he is a person whose sins have been forgiven, resolved before God. He is an honest person meaning he is a person of integrity and no hypocrisy. A true music steward is one who has the right attitude whose soul is full of joy in praising God, whose heart is full of praise to God. He can also play musical instruments correctly: he understands music correctly and understands how music is pleasing to God. A music steward also has sincerity and needs to prepare carefully through exercises before starting his ministry. A music steward is also someone who is always expecting God's love, so he does not rely on himself, whose heart is full of admiration and admiration for God. He should know the reasons why he plays music and serves music well. He understands the reason that is because the Word of God has made everything, that the Lord he serves is the one who has a design that determines the history of His people, whose attention is to the whole human being, and He is the God who saves those who fear Him. Understanding these things will greatly affect the entire worship and progress of the worship of the people to God and the lives of people who glorify God, the Savior.

scholarly journals My Intellectual Freedom Journey: Reclaiming a Moral Sanction for the Public Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
James LaRue
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Intellectual Freedom ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Pursuit Of Happiness ◽  
The Public ◽  
Moral Sanction ◽  
Evaluative Process ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
Clear Statement

Intellectual freedom—the idea that all people have the right to express themselves freely and access the expressions of others—is a core value of librarianship. But every value, every institution, must go through a kind of rediscovery with each generation. This “re-valuing” is necessary and right. Do our institutions serve us, or are we forced to serve them? Do we practice what we say we believe? An example of this re-evaluative process concerns the promise, the vision, of the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson wrote, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” But that clear statement of “self-evident truths” was on the one hand immediately contradicted by the explicit endorsement of slavery (3/5ths of a human being), and by the denial of a vote to women. Nonetheless, the underlying idea was so powerful and compelling that subsequent generations returned to it again and again, edging closer to the original vision.I believe that intellectual freedom is under such a review by librarians now. I believe, too, that the value remains an abiding and powerful call to service.In this article I will present three snapshots from my own intellectual freedom journey. Each has a context in time that may lend depth of understanding to today’s challenges. Perhaps, too, it will point the way to a new place for intellectual freedom in our work.

scholarly journals Legítima defensa de animales

2019 ◽  
pp. 23-50
Author(s):  
Luís Greco
Keyword(s):  
Human Being ◽  
Animal Protection ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
Do So

If we recognize that animals have rights, even minimal and rudimentary as the right to not to be killed without an acceptable reason or the right to live without constant or repetitive pain (§ 17 Animal Protection Law), then the consequence is that they would be covered by the right to self­defense. Such rights would configure the attacked subjective right, which is exercised by humans instead of animals and they do so in their interest based on a legitimate third party’s defense. The legitimate defense in favor of animals is, however, less extensive than the one which is carried out in favor of a human being, according to the thesis I defend in this article.

scholarly journals Економски систем Кине – реформе и економски раст // The Chinese Economic System – Reforms and economic growth

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Славиша Ковачевић ◽  
Дијана Бојић
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Party System ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Pr China ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

Резиме: НР Кина је у посљедње три деценије остварила импресивну стопу економског раста. Реформе које је спровео Денг Сјаопинг 1978. године омогућиле су да изразито сиромашна, затворена, планска привреда постане највећи свјетски извозник и најатрактивнија земља за страна улагања. Кина континуирано биљежи високе стопе раста, суфицит платног биланса и текућег рачуна, висок прилив страних директних инвестиција, високе стопе штедње, као и највеће девизне резерве у свијету. Иако је убрзан економски раст побољшао животни стандард Кинеза, велики дио становништва се још увијек бори са екстремним сиромаштвом. Све више су изражене социјалне и економске разлике између становника ове земље, а постојање једнопартијског система довело је и до проблема корупције, незаштићености радника, недовољне социјалне и здравствене заштите, као и недовољне заштите животне средине. Кинеске власти су постале свјесне да би нерјешавање ових проблема могло довести у питање даљи напредак, те су се одлучили на промјену стратегије раста. Последња предвиђања доказују да Кина и даље иде у правом смјеру, те да би већ ове године могла преузети лидерску позицију у свјетској економији.Summary: In the last three decades, the PR China has made impressive rate of economic growth. The reforms carried out by Deng Xiaoping in 1978 have enabled very poor, closed, planned economy to become the world’s largest exporter and the most attractive country for foreign investments. China has continuously recorded high growth rates, balance of payments surplus and a current account surplus, a large inflow of foreign direct investments, high savings rates, as well as the largest foreign exchange reserves in the world.Although rapid economic growth has improved the living standard of Chinese people, a large part of the population is still struggling with extreme poverty. Social and economic inequalities in this country are becoming more emphasized, and the one-party system led to the problems of corruption, lack of protection of workers, lack of social and health care, and insufficient protection of the environment. Chinese authorities had become aware that neglect of these issues could threaten further progress and they decided to change the strategy of growth. Last projections show that China is still going in the right direction, and it could take a leading position in the world economy this year.

scholarly journals Abortion: A threat of modern times

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (33) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Zofia Kępińska Walczak
Keyword(s):  
Human Freedom ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The Times ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Church

As one of today’s threats, abortion is both a sign of the times and a challenge for the Church and anyone who sees the evil of it. Every Christian is called to defend life, because life carries a unique dignity – each of us has been created by God out of love, and called to love. Today, when the topic of the human freedom to decide on everybody’s own life often comes up in the discussion about abortion, it should be reminded that this freedom is the right of every human being, also the one who cannot speak on their own behalf.

LIETUVIŠKOSIOS PSICHOLOGINĖS GEROVĖS SKALĖS STRUKTŪRA: SUAUGUSIŲJŲ IMTIES ANALIZĖ

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Albinas Bagdonas ◽  
Audronė Liniauskaitė ◽  
Antanas Kairys ◽  
Vilmantė Pakalniškienė
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Negative Emotionality ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Cronbach’S Alpha ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Cronbach's Alpha ◽  
The One

Aim – to analyse the structure of the Lithuanian Psychological Well-Being Scale (LPGS) in adults’ sample. Material and methods. 528 subjects from 18 till 67 (M=29,5; SD=11,1) years old participated in the study. 224 of them (42,4%) were males, 303 (57,%) – females. One participant (0,2%) did not indicated his / her gender. The Lithuanian Psychological Well-Being Scale (LPGS) was used. In the preliminary stage of the study scale consisted of 132 items from wich 117 of them were aimed to assess the psychological well-being. In the later stages of analysis part of the items were removed. In the final stage of analysis 61 item was used. Methods of statistical analysis: factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha, correlational analysis, descriptive statistics. Results. The structure of seven factors was obtained during the analysis. Factors: Optimism / control; Satisfaction with living standard; Negative emotionality; Satisfaction with family and relatives; Satisfaction with interpersonal relationships; Satisfaction with physical health; and Satisfaction with job. Two items, related to subscale Satisfaction with living in Lithuania, were not included into factor analysis. They can be analysed separately. The subscales had satisfactory level of Cronbach's alpha (0,792 – 0,892). All subscales had positive inter-correlations. The direction and strength of the correlations confirmed the validity of the LPGS. The obtained factor structure was similar to the one obtained in the student’s sample.

CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION AT THE TIME OF PROFESSIONALIZATION OF THE POLISH ARMED FORCES AS ASPECT OF EDUCATION FOR SECURITY

2011 ◽  
Vol 161 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Agnieszka MORAWIAK
Keyword(s):  
Global Change ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Citizenship Education ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Polish Society ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

Security is essential for every society and stands for the basic need of a human being and social development. At the time of globalisation and computerisation, security is closely related to knowledge. A contemporary person is a witness to and a participant of civilization acceleration, in which knowledge and access to it play a major role. Information nowadays facing a global change becomes, on the one hand, a factor of growth; on the other hand, it assumes new forms of threat.The reform of the Polish Armed Forces and its transformation have extorted a new look on the preparation of soldiers to fulfil their tasks and duties. These days security ought to be considered not only as a military matter, since ethical, ecological issues along with opposing economic interests and socio-cultural and ubiquitous terrorism pose a great threat. As well as this, the army ought to adjust to playing new roles and the evaluation of real and potential threats should determine the programme of soldier education along with the creation and promotion of the right attitude in the Polish society.

scholarly journals A survey on existing IP trace back mechanisms and their comparisons

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.9) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Vahiduddin Shariff ◽  
Ruth Ramya K ◽  
B Renuka Devi ◽  
Debnath Bhattacharyya ◽  
Tai-hoon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Current Problem ◽  
Data Traffic ◽  
Ip Address ◽  
The Past ◽  
Trace Back ◽  
Ip Spoofing ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

Security is the one of the main point of focus in recent trends of computer science, as it has to determine the right people accessing the system and ones who are trying the bypassing it. IP spoofing is one of the prevalent attacks, where the attackers launch the attack by spoofing the source address, once this happens they can attack without revealing their exact location. The attacker uses a fraudulent IP address to conceal their identity. To reveal the attackers real locations many IP trace back mechanisms have been proposed but the attacker immediately gets away with the information. There is another problem which is to detect DDoS traffic and the precarious packets set up by the attacker, which are a threat to the victim as well as the whole network, here lies another hurdle which is to differentiate between the attacker’s data traffic from the normal data traffic. There are many solutions given for this but one among them is IP trace back which already has researched upon in the past and implemented then, but what is lacking in the solution such that the attacks are even now taking place. IP trace back if modified, strengthened would analyze the traffic faster and trace out the attacker with a faster pace, which is why a hybrid IP tracing and tracking mechanism if introduced could ease the current problem.

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