scholarly journals Methodological Approaches to the Distribution of Territories by the Level of Resource Potential Use

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Gushchenskaya ◽  
Dmitriy Paliy ◽  
Marina Sumarokova ◽  
Marina Pavlutskikh
Keyword(s):  
Resource Potential ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Potential Use

scholarly journals 8.2. Prospects for the use of a comprehensive assessment of the resource potential of medical organizations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
С.С. Бударин ◽  
Ю.В. Эльбек
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health System ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
State Health ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Potential Use

Статья посвящена рассмотрению методики комплексной оценки ресурсного потенциала медицинских организаций, оказывающих населению первичную медико-санитарную помощь. Предложена система показателей оценки эффективности использования ресурсного потенциала по трем направлениям – экономичность, продуктивность, результативность, – сформированная с использованием элементов методологии аудита эффективности. На основании данных медицинских организаций государственной системы здравоохранения г. Москвы, выбранных для исследования, рассчитана комплексная оценка их ресурсного потенциала. The article is devoted to the method of complex assessment of the resource potential of medical organizations that provide primary health care to the population. A system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of resource potential use in three areas: Efficiency, Productivity, and Effectiveness, formed using elements of the efficiency audit methodology. A comprehensive assessment of their resource potential is calculated, based on the data of medical organizations of the Moscow state health system selected for the study.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC ACTIVITY CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES OF DIVERSITY ACTIVATION IN THE KUYALNIK ESTUARY ZONE

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2(67)) ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
A.I. MARTIENKO ◽  
N.I. KHUMAROVA ◽  
O.S. GOLIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Administrative Units ◽  
Potential Use

Topicality. Current high socioeconomic (public) request for recreational and tourist services and the inadequate use of available natural resources in Ukraine as recreational make it necessary to find directions for diversification of their rational use for expanding recreational and tourist activities and related species.Aim and tasks. Purpose of the article is to determine the conceptual approaches to the diversification processes development in the use of natural resources around the territory of Kuyalnitsky estuary, that are aimed at revealing its potential and expansion of business activities of enterprises and districts in general.Research results. According to the analysis of financial and economic indicators of administrative units (Bilyaivskyi, Ivanivsky and Limansky districts), adjacent to the Kuyalnitsky estuary, and the aim, the authors conclude that the traditional use of natural resources in agriculture and industry does not provide the proper level of socio-economic development of the districts and they are not financially self-sufficient. Consequently, the economic activity in the Kuyalnitsky estuary basin is focused on agriculture and industrial production, but this territory diversification of the natural resource potential use in the direction of recreational and tourist activity as an alternative to existing types of production is required. The processes of diversification will consist in the production of environmentally friendly products and services to meet the needs of recreational activities, as recreational activity will contribute to increasing demand for them. To start diversification of economic activities types, which will provide synergistic effect and increase economic indicators of the development of areas around the Kuyalnitsky estuary is proposed. Among the areas of natural resources diversification of the estuary, it is proposed to consider the development of a network of sanatorium and resort establishments, enterprises of cosmetic products creation, as well as beauty salons with the use of the resource potential of the Kuyalnitsky estuary (brine, mud, salt, blue clay, phyto-preparations).Conclusions. The districts located around the Kuyalnitsky estuary have rich recreational natural resources, but do not use them fully in economic activity. In fact, there is only one sanatorium that uses mud and peloids of the estuary. The budgets of these districts do not cover their expenditures and receive subsidies from the regional budget, and the lack of proper implementation of the environmental legislation has led to the almost critical environmental situation of the Kuyalnitsky estuary. In order to improve the current situation, the authors propose to direct economic activities diversification processes of economic entities for the tourism development, in particular, rural, green, ecological, cognitive with the provision of medical services on the basis of unique mud of the estuary, taking into account ecosystem and polyfunctional approaches that will ensure the use , preservation and protection of a unique natural object.

scholarly journals Classification of Ancient Roman Coins by Denomination Using Colour, a Forgotten Feature in Automatic Ancient Coin Analysis

Sci ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Ma ◽  
Ognjen Arandjelović
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Information ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Roman Coins ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Ancient Coin ◽  
Number Of Classes ◽  
First Time ◽  
Enormous Number ◽  
Potential Use

Ancient numismatics, that is, the study of ancient currencies (predominantly coins), is an interesting domain for the application of computer vision and machine learning, and has been receiving an increasing amount of attention in recent years. Notwithstanding the number of articles published on the topic, the variety of different methodological approaches described, and the mounting realisation that the relevant problems in the field are most challenging indeed, all research to date has entirely ignored one specific, readily accessible modality: colour. Invariably, colour is discarded and images of coins treated as being greyscale. The present article is the first one to question this decision (and indeed, it is a decision). We discuss the reasons behind the said choice, present a case why it ought to be reexamined, and in turn investigate the issue for the first time in the published literature. Specifically, we propose two new colour-based representations specifically designed with the aim of being applied to ancient coin analysis, and argue why it is sensible to employ them in the first stages of the classification process as a means of drastically reducing the initially enormous number of classes involved in type matching ancient coins (tens of thousands, just for Ancient Roman Imperial coins). Furthermore, we introduce a new data set collected with the specific aim of denomination-based categorisation of ancient coins, where we hypothesised colour could be of potential use, and evaluate the proposed representations. Lastly, we report surprisingly successful performances which goes further than confirming our hypothesis—rather, they convincingly demonstrate a much higher relevant information content carried by colour than even we expected. Thus we trust that our findings will be noted by others in the field and that more attention and further research will be devoted to the use of colour in automatic ancient coin analysis.

scholarly journals Managing the efficiency of enterprises based on assessment of the land resource potential

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raisa Kozhukhіvska ◽  
Volodymyr Kulbitsky ◽  
Iryna Kyryliuk ◽  
Liudmyla Maliuga ◽  
Svitlana Podzigun
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Index Estimation ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics ◽  
Multi Component System ◽  
Potential Use ◽  
Means Of Production

Modern economics is a complex multi component system where management is aimed, first of all, at solving problems of optimal use of land, labor and material and technical resources in order to increase the efficiency of production.Land is the basis of agricultural development. If in all other branches of production land plays mainly a passive role, it is an active element in agriculture. In this branch, it is simultaneously an object of labor and a means of production due to which a man grows necessary crops.The purpose of the article is to analyze the use of land resources and determine indicators to improve of the efficiency of land resource potential for improving the management system of resource potential of enterprises.The conducted research made it possible to conclude that enterprise’s land resources are interdependent and interconnected and balanced optimal correlation between them opens up opportunities for developing an innovative economic system which is characterized by maximum productivity.As a result of the study, it has been established that the process of managing land resource potential of enterprises should be based on the use of a systematic approach, which involves evaluating land resource opportunities and their rational use in the conditions prevailing.The practical value of the research is to carry out an assessment of the land resource potential of enterprises on the basis of the use of the index estimation method. The evaluation of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of structural components of the land potential of the territory allows us to analyze the level of development of the regional economy, identify disparities between individual elements of the potential, as well as to define priority areas of regional policy in the field of land use.The assessment made it possible to determine main criteria for improving the efficiency and potential use of land resources of enterprises. As a basis the indicator of potential yields can be used.

Land management of the protection and rational use of agricultural land

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (93) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
V.F. Kaminskyi ◽  
I.P. Shevchenko ◽  
L.P. Kolomiets
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Land Resource ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Goal. To carry out a scientific analysis of approaches to the determination of the effectiveness of land use in the context of the transformation of land relations. Methods. System-structural analysis of approaches to optimization of land use of rural territories. Results. The theoretical and methodological approaches to increase the efficiency of use of agricultural land potential potential in the development of decentralization processes are substantiated. Conclusions. The complex system of measures concerning the ecological and economic regulation of the use of land- resource potential by the development of a system of land management projects on the basis of ecologically safe land use is substantiated and proposed.

scholarly journals Geometric morphometric analysis in female freshwater crabs of Sarawak (Borneo) permits addressing taxonomy-related problems

PeerJ ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e6205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jongkar Grinang ◽  
Indraneil Das ◽  
Peter K.L. Ng
Keyword(s):  
Morphometric Analysis ◽  
Paradigm Change ◽  
Data Preparation ◽  
Geometric Morphometric ◽  
Freshwater Crabs ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Dimensional Measurements ◽  
Geometric Morphometric Analysis ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Potential Use

The taxonomy of freshwater crabs requires a paradigm change in methodological approaches, particularly in investigations that use morphological techniques. The traditional morphometric approach (two-dimensional measurements) tends to be inappropriate for the identification of freshwater crabs due to their variable external morphology and lack of gonopods (conventionally used for the identification of male crabs) in females. In this study, we explore the potential use of the geometric morphometric technique for identification of female freshwater crabs, and identify taxonomic key characteristics of species. The shape of the carapace could be a good characteristic for the identification of female crabs, especially when the geometric morphometric technique is used. It was observed that the shape of the carapace has an advantage over the shape of the pleon and chela because its relatively flat orientation allows more consistent and easier data preparation for geometric morphometric analysis. The geometric morphometric technique is inexpensive, relatively less time consuming to employ, and accurate. This technique is convenient when dissection to examine the gonopods is not possible, which can damage the specimen in the case of endangered or rare species. Since the technique was used herein for only two species, more compelling and extensive evidence is needed before the reliability of the method can be proven.

scholarly journals Bioresource Transition Towards Sustainable Bioeconomy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Lauma Žihare
Keyword(s):  
Value Chains ◽  
Analysis Framework ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Innovation Transfer ◽  
Efficiency Measures ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Novel Approaches ◽  
Biomass Potential ◽  
Potential Use

The aim of the Doctoral Thesis is to develop an integrative methodology for the assessment towards sustainable bioeconomy through bioresource transition assessments using top-down and bottom-up approaches, transdisciplinarity analysis, and underused biomass potential use. The main contribution of the Thesis ascends from an integrated multi-level approach, that takes into account technical, socio-economic, environmental and market aspects. In order to reach the aims of the Thesis, the fallowing tasks were set: 1) to assess bioeconomy understanding and create consolidated view on bioeconomy; 2) to assess disciplinarity approaches towards sustainable bioeconomy; 3) to identify bioeconomy affecting factors, their interlinkages and propose possible nexus assessments; 4) to identify factor characteristic indicators; 5) to create factor nexus benchmark; 6) to create methodology for bioeconomy efficiency measures; 7) to identify potential bioresources that are underused and asses their potential value towards effective resource transition proposing new or existing bioresource value chains and their priorities; 8) to provide innovation transfer with market and economic analysis framework to determine if innovative bio-based product or technology would have the potential of entering market successfully; 9) to validate bio-resource potential with experimental analysis. The research presents several novel approaches not previously used in bioeconomy. In this thesis three main levels of bioresource transition assessment have been presented with methodology and case studies to approbate those methodologies. The outcome obtained in this Thesis extends the existing knowledge in bioeconomy for multi-level approach with transdisciplinary analysis. The results are beneficial for national and local and sectoral level governmental authorities, stakeholders and scientists.

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