scholarly journals Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Solving Spatial Problems With Website-Based Guided Discovery Learning At State High School 1 Silangkitang

Author(s):  
Khairul Umam Rambe ◽  
Edi Syahputra ◽  
Bornok Sinaga
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 769
Author(s):  
Alberto Yonathan Tangke Allo ◽  
Budi Jatmiko ◽  
Rudiana Agustini

The purpose of this research is produce physics instructional materials based-on guided discovery model using simple equipment with criteria:  valid, practical, and effective to reduce Senior High School students’ misconceptions in static fluid. The development of instructional materials used four-D model and tested to three class are class X-2, class X-3, and class X-4 and involved 90 students at SMAN 19 Surabaya, second semester in academic year 2013/2014 with one group pretest – posttest design. The data collected include data instructional materials validation, data implementation of learning, data learning outcome, student’s activity data, student’s responses data, and data of documentations. The data analysis techniques used are: 1) quantitative descriptive analysis among others: completeness indicator, learning outcome, and reduction misconceptions. 2) analysis CRI among others: intensity misconceptions and reduction potential misconceptions. 3) analysis statistic parametric among others: normality test, homogeneity test, and paired t-test. The results of this research are: 1) the validity of instructional materials to develop is invalid category; 2) the instructional materials practicality in terms of: textbook students and exercise book students; the instructional materials in terms of a very good category; 3) the instructional material effectiveness in terms of: (a) mastery learning of classical 100%; (b) reduction misconception the same as lowering misconception, the average result of students misconceptions reduction were  class X-2 average 59,92%, class X-3 average 24,52%, class X-4 average 32,50%; and (c) the students’ responses to instructional materials are very positive. It’s conclusion that the instructional materials through guided discovery learning model using simple equipment are valid, practical, and effective so worthy to reduce Senior High School Students misconceptions in static fluid materials. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika model guided discovery learning dengan menggunakan alat sederhana yang memenuhi kriteria: valid, praktis, dan efektif sehingga layak untuk mereduksi miskonsepsi siswa SMA pada materi fluida statis. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan four-D model dan diujicobakan pada tiga kelas yaitu kelas X-2, kelas X-3, dan kelas X-4 dengan jumlah siswa seluruhnya sebanyak 90 siswa di SMA Negeri 19 Surabaya semester genap tahun ajaran 2013/2014 dalam bentuk one group pretest–posttest design. Data-data yang dikumpulkan berupa data validasi perangkat pembelajaran, data keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, data hasil belajar, data aktivitas siswa, data respons siswa, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan antara lain: 1) analisis deskriptif kualitatif meliputi: ketuntasan indikator, hasil belajar, penurunan miskonsepsi. 2) analisis CRI meliputi: intensitas miskonsepsi dan penurunan potensi miskonsepsi. 3) analisis statistik parametrik meliputi: uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) validitas perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berkategori valid; 2) kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran ditinjau dari: keterbacaan BAS dan LKS berkategori tinggi, keterlaksanaan pembelajaran berkategori baik; 3) keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran ditinjau dari: (a) ketuntasan klasikal semua kelas mencapai 100%; (b) reduksi miskonsepsi merujuk pada penurunan miskonsepsi yang dialami oleh rata-rata siswa kelas X-2 mencapai 59,29%, kelas X-3 mencapai 24,52%, kelas X-4 mencapai 32,50%;  dan (c) respons siswa terhadap perangkat dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran sangat positif.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika model guided discovery learning menggunakan alat sederhana yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan sehingga layak digunakan untuk mereduksi miskonsepsi siswa SMA pada materi fluida statis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Windarti Windarti ◽  
Tjandra Kirana ◽  
Wahono Widodo

The reality found in school showed that the teaching and learning experiences were dominated by the use of the Direct Instruction model and there were no activities to facilitate students to think criticaly. Thus, it is necessary to develop  guided discovery learning materials to overcome it. The one group pretest-posttest design was used as a the research design involving 30 Junior High School students. The data were analyzed through descriptive qualitative technique. The results showed that students’ activities were consistent with each stage of the guided discovery learning, students’ responses were good, and N-gain test informed that the students’ learning outcome and their  capability  to use  critical  thinking  skills  increased.  Based  on  those  findings,  it  can  be  concluded  that  the  guided  discovery instructional materials were effective to facilitate Junior High School students by think critically.Kenyataan di sekolah metode pembelajaran yang digunakan lebih berorientasi pada Direct Instruction dan belum  tersedia    perangkat  pembelajaran yang  dapat  melatih  keterampilan  berpikir  kritis  siswa  sehingga  perlu dikembangkan pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada penemuan terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis kepada siswa SMP. Rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest design dengan subyek 30 orang siswa SMP. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas siswa sesuai dengan tahapan penemuan terbimbing, respon siswa baik, uji N Gain menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis serta pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing, pokok bahasan peran manusia dalam pengelolaan lingkungan efektif untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMP.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aisatul Haidaria ◽  
I Ketut Mahardika ◽  
Alex Harijanto

This research is the study of physics (Newton's laws) aided worksheet based on RGV to SMA with guided discovery learning setting. This study aims to determine the guided discovery learning model aided worksheet based on RGV on Newton's laws in senior high school. The study in this article uses a descriptive method by describing the result of examined data qualitatively in the form of critical reviews written by experts from a variety of sources. Sources of information are obtained from data observation, journals, documentation, interviews, proceedings or books of reference and then the data are analysed as a process of data clarifying and grouping. The results showed that the guided discovery learning model aided worksheets based on RGV on Newton's law material in senior high school can make learning activity be more effective because the students can gain learning experience directly so that they can understand the learning concept easily, which means that it can improve their learning achievement and their science process skills.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Arip Nurahman ◽  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Ishafit Ishafit ◽  
Butch O. Saulon

This research was aimed to produce students worksheet (LKPD) based on PhET Interactive Simulations Software in cognitive through the application of physics-based guided discovery learning model that is devoted to the concept of Newton's Law of Motion. Guided Discovery-based approach is expected and is believed to develop students' skills in various aspects of one study that showed achievement levels mastery of physics students after participating in the learning process under the expected educational purposes. Researchers conducted a study on the process of learning physics for the discovery-oriented at vocational senior high school students in Newton's law of motion with R&D. Subjects were students of class X TKRO in the first semester of the academic year 2018-2019 in vocational high school in Ciamis, West Java Province as many as 35 students. Data collected through tests, observations and interviews. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nita Mahdiana ◽  
M. Shohibul Kahfi

The research was aimed to develop and to know the feasibility student’s worksheet based on guided discovery learning on trigonometric ratio on a right triangle for tenth grade of Islamic Senior High School Kepanjen. The development model oriented to the Plomp (2013) development model which consists of three stages: preliminary research, prototyping phase, assesment phase. The results showed that student’s worksheet was declared valid with a validity student’s worksheet was 3.21, the validity score of the student response questionnaire was 3.16, the validity score of observation sheet of student activities was 3.50 and the validity score of test was 3.33. The student worksheets also meet the practical criteria based on the results of students questionnaire with the practicability score that is 3.17 and observation sheet of student activities with the practicability score that is 3.78. The student’s worksheet developed also fulfills the effective criteria with a percentage of 81.81 percent of students getting a score above the KKM. Thus, the developed worksheet was feasible tu use because meets the criteria of valid, practical, and effective. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui kelayakan LKS berbasis penemuan terbimbing pada materi perbandingan trigonometri pada segitiga siku-siku kelas X SMA Islam Kepanjen. Model pengembangan mengacu pada model pengembangan Plomp (2013) yang terdiri dari 3 tahap: preliminary research, prototyping phase, dan assesment phase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKS dinyatakan valid dengan skor kevalidan LKS 3,21, skor kevalidan angket respon siswa 3,16, skor kevalidan lembar observasi kegiatan siswa 3,50 dan skor kevalidan soal tes 3,33. LKS juga memenuhi kriteria praktis berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa dengan skor kepraktisan 3,17 dan lembar observasi kegiatan siswa dengan skor kepraktisan 3,78. LKS yang dikembangkan juga memenuhi kriteria efektif dengan presentase 81,81 persen siswa mendapat nilai di atas KKM. Dengan demikian, LKS yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan karena memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
Nurlina Nurlina

This study aims to determine (1) science process skills students in class XI IPA 3 Pamboang 1 Public High School before being taught using a guided discovery learning model (2) science process skills students in class XI IPA 3 Pamboang 1 Public High School after being taught using a guided discovery learning model(3) science process skills students in class XI IPA 3 Pamboang 1 Public High School before and after being taught using a guided discovery learning model. This type of research is pre-experimental research with design The One group pretest – posttest design which involves independent variable namely the learning model guided discovery and the dependent variable is science process skills. The subjects of the study population were students of class XI IPA of SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang in the school year 2018/2019 which consists of 3 classes with selected samples random sampling (random class) so that it is obtained in class XI IPA 3. The results showed that the pretest of students obtained an average score of science process skills of 15.65. With a standard deviation of 4.95. While the posttest obtained an average score of 20.90 with a standard deviation of 4.62 and the average score of the normalized gain test is 0.36. So it can be concluded that the science process skills of students increase in the medium category after being applied to the Guided Discovery learning model.Keywords: Learners, Guided Discovery, Science Process SkillsPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) keterampilan proses sains peserta didik kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang sebelum diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery terbimbing (2) keterampilan proses sains peserta didik kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang setelah diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery terbimbing (3) keterampilan proses sains peserta didik kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang sebelum dan setelah diajar dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Terbimbing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain The One group pretest – posttest design yang melibatkan variabel bebas yaitu model pembelajaran discovery terbimbing dan variabel terikat yaitu keterampilan proses sains. Subyek populasi penelitian  adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Pamboang tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang terdiri dari 3 kelas dengan sampel di pilih secara random sampling (kelas acak) sehingga diperoleh kelas XI IPA 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pretest peserta didik memperoleh skor rata-rata keterampilan proses sains sebesar 15,65. Dengan standar deviasi sebesar 4,95. Sedangkan pada posttest diperoleh skor rata-rata  sebesar 20,90 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 4,62 dan skor rata-rata uji gain ternormalisasi sebesar 0,36. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan proses sains peserta didik meningkat dalam kategori sedang setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Terbimbing.Kata kunci: Peserta Didik, Discovery Terbimbing, Keterampilan Proses Sains


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