Research on the Relationship between Foreign Trade and Carbon Emissions based on Econometric Model

Carbon emissions permits has its own particularity,and with the development of carbon finance,carbon emissions permits possess the commodity attributes and financial attributes.So its price isn’t determined only by the relationship of commodity supply and demand,but also affected by a variety of factors.But because the transaction data is not available,so the pricing of the carbon emissions permits can not really consider from the angle of the influencing factors of price.Therefore, this paper is on the basis of previous studies using mathematical tools and introducing the option pricing mechanism to study th pricing of China's carbon emissions permits basing on carbon emissions,which is designed for providing reference on the pricing of China's carbon emissions,being of both theoretical and practical significance.

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International Trade and Conflict

The Oxford Handbook of International Political Economy ◽

10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793519.013.27 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Edward D. Mansfield

Keyword(s):

International Trade ◽

Foreign Trade ◽

Trade Agreements ◽

Empirical Literature ◽

Third Wave ◽

Military Conflict ◽

The Third ◽

Effects Of War ◽

The Relationship ◽

Market Capitalism

This chapter surveys the empirical literature on the effects of foreign trade on political-military conflict. There have been three “waves” of work on this topic since 1980. It is argued that the most recent wave differs from earlier waves in various important respects. First, it has made significant headway in addressing the causal mechanisms underlying the relationship between trade and conflict. Second, this wave has addressed a wider variety of aspects of trade, including trade policy and trade agreements. Third, a variety of recent studies have shed new light on the effects of trade on the outbreak of war, as well as the effects of war on the trade ties of combatants. Finally, the third wave of research on trade and conflict has addressed whether the effects of trade stem from market capitalism more generally and whether a simultaneous relationship exists between trade and conflict.

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Financial Inclusion and CO2 Emissions in Asia: Implications for Environmental Sustainability

10.21203/rs.3.rs-245990/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Shahzad Hussain ◽

Tanveer Ahmad ◽

Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad

Keyword(s):

Carbon Emissions ◽

Environmental Sustainability ◽

Principal Component ◽

Financial Inclusion ◽

Causality Test ◽

Policy Makers ◽

Long Term Impact ◽

Sustainable Economic Growth ◽

The Relationship

Abstract We examine the relationship between financial inclusion and carbon emissions. For this purpose, we develop a composite indicator of financial inclusion based on a broad set of attributes through principal component analysis (PCA) for 26 countries in the Asia region. Our robust panel regression analysis reveals a significant positive long-term impact of financial inclusion on carbon emissions. The pairwise causality test reveals unidirectional long-term causality running from financial inclusion to carbon emissions. The study suggests that policy makers may design policies that integrate accessible financial systems into climate change adaptation strategies in order to neutralize the side effect of financial inclusion deteriorating environmental quality and inclusive sustainable economic growth. JEL ClassificationO16; O44, Q54

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Study on the Relationship between Energy Consumption, Carbon Emission and Economic Growth in China

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.869-870.746 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 869-870 ◽

pp. 746-749

Author(s):

Tian Tian Jin ◽

Jin Suo Zhang

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Energy Consumption ◽

Carbon Emissions ◽

Carbon Emission ◽

Energy Structure ◽

Ardl Model ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Reducing Energy

Abstract. Based on ARDL model, this paper discussed the relationship of energy consumption, carbon emission and economic growth.The results indicated that the key to reduce carbon emissions lies in reducing energy consumption, optimizing energy structure.

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The Environmental Pollution Effects of Industrial Agglomeration

International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems ◽

10.4018/ijaeis.2019070102 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 14-29 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Suxia Liu ◽

Yingming Zhu ◽

Weiqiang Wang ◽

Yu Pei ◽

Kuanqi Du

Keyword(s):

Environmental Pollution ◽

Industrial Pollution ◽

Econometric Model ◽

Industrial Agglomeration ◽

Solow Model ◽

Spatial Econometric ◽

Pollution Effects ◽

Long Run ◽

Using Data ◽

The Relationship

To analyze the environmental pollution effects elicited by industrial agglomeration, a spatial econometric model is constructed based on the Green Solow model. Using data derived from 285 Chinese cities between 2003and 2014, the global Moran'I and local bivariate LISA agglomeration map demonstrates that there is significant correlation between industrial agglomeration and industrial pollution discharge. Then, the spatial Durbin model (SDM) is built and the empirical results are as follows. First, inter-city industrial pollution discharge has a demonstration effect. Cites in the same region should take measures to cooperate to lower industrial pollution discharge. Second, the relationship between the local cities' industrial agglomeration and the local cities' industrial pollution discharge fits the inverted “U” curve. While the neighboring cities' industrial agglomeration will decrease the local cities' industrial pollution discharge. So, measures should be taken to increase the industrial agglomeration degree in the long run.

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LA COMPOSICIÓN DE LA CAPACIDAD TRIBUTARIA: EVIDENCIA PARA UN PANEL DE PAÍSES

Investigación Económica ◽

10.22201/fe.01851667p.2022.319.80790 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 81 (319) ◽

pp. 63

Author(s):

Nancy Ivonne Muller Durán

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Economic Development ◽

Foreign Trade ◽

Economic Activity ◽

Income Levels ◽

Panel Models ◽

Fiscal Reforms ◽

Para Determinar ◽

The Relationship ◽

Tax Capacity

En este documento analizo la relación que existe entre el crecimiento económico, el comercio exterior y la capacidad tributaria. Sostengo que los impuestos no necesariamente distorsionan la eficiencia y que dependen de la actividad económica. Para documentar la hipótesis realizo cuatro modelos panel cointegrados para un grupo de 55 países y su subsecuente división de acuerdo con tres niveles de ingreso para el periodo de 1990-2018. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el crecimiento económico es una condición sine qua non para determinar la capacidad recaudatoria pero no es suficiente en aquellos países con desigualdad económica. Por lo tanto, es necesario estimular el desarrollo económico y promover reformas fiscales progresivas. THE COMPOSITION OF TAX EFFORT: EVIDENCE FOR A PANEL OF COUNTRIES.ABSTRACTThis document analyzes the relationship between economic growth, foreign trade and tax capacity. It is argued that taxes do not distort efficiency and that they depend on economic activity. In order to empirically support our hypothesis, four cointegrated panel models are carried out for a group of 55 countries and their subsequent division according to three income levels for the period 1990-2018. The results obtained show that economic growth is a sine qua non condition for determining tax capacity, but it is not enough in countries plagued with economic inequality. Therefore, it is necessary to stimulate economic development and promote progressive fiscal reforms.

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Effect of bank financing on exports and imports of reciprocal commodities in Sudan: أثر التمويل المصرفي علي صادرات وواردات السلع المنظورة في السودان

المجلة العربية للعلوم ونشر الأبحاث مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والإدارية والقانونية ◽

10.26389/ajsrp.e260117 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sondos Atef Jalal Saleh - Emad Sulaiman Sharif Mohammed

Keyword(s):

International Economic ◽

Empirical Study ◽

Foreign Trade ◽

The Political ◽

Political Factors ◽

Continuous Increase ◽

Bank Financing ◽

Export Subsidies ◽

The One ◽

The Relationship

This empirical study aims to highlight the relationship between exports and imports on the one hand and the financing of foreign trade in Sudan. If we ignore the meteorologic and the political factors and international economic variability, It is supposed that This relationship is positive so the increase of the bank financing size leads to an increase in the volume of foreign trade.And to prove it, we have adopted and analytical and deductive approach applied to a sample of economic and banking data from 2004 to 2012.The results showed that there is a continuous increase in the volume of exports in line with the increase in financing granted for exports. However, there is a fluctuation in the imports financing which was accompanied by a fluctuation in the volume of imports. The study recommended more attention to the export subsidies in addition to the continuous and systematic support to the imports.

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