scholarly journals Use of the mechanism of the priority social and economic development areas in order to accelerate the industrialization of Russian regions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Degtyareva ◽  
Olga Shalina ◽  
Guzel Tokareva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Social And Economic Development

Formation of the consumer economy in Russia

10.12737/2200 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
Аракелова ◽  
Irina Arakelova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Consumer Market ◽  
Final Consumption ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Consumer Economy ◽  
Different Levels

The paper presents the analysis of the situation on the Russian consumer market. Tendencies and prospects of the domestic manufacturing industry as a source of forma-tion and development of a consumer economy in Russia are considered. In the article the author provides a comparative analysis of final consumption in Russia and other countries of the world and comes to the following conclusions. In Russia, there is a potential for the formation of consumer economy. But different levels of social and economic development of Russian regions are restriction for the formation of a consumer economy in it.

scholarly journals Ecological Restrictions of Spatial Development in Practice of Russian Regions

2019 ◽  
pp. 32-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Zhalsaraeva ◽  
A. V. Shangina ◽  
M. A. Dugarzhapova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Natural Systems ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Balance

The article describes conditions of spatial development of Russian regions in view of ‘The Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation up to 2025’ adopted in February 2019. Today the social and economic development of regions has technogeneous character. The anthropogenic impact on nature and climate is increasing, the quality of mineral resources is deteriorating. In this connection ecologic-economic balance becomes an important component of spatial development. The authors provide systematization of factors determining the spatial economic development at the level of regions, including ecological restrictions. During the research they used general academic methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis, scientific abstraction, synthesis and comparison. The current ecologic-economic restrictions for regions with unique natural systems and objects were identified and studied. Focus was made on particularly protected natural territories, which form the basis of ecological framework of regions. Principle groups of factors of spatial development were identified and ecologic-economic restrictions of regional development were described by using two big federal districts – the Republic of Buryatia and the Altay Territory. The authors put forward the lines of spatial development of regional economies with regard to ecological restrictions.  

scholarly journals EXPERIENCE EVALUATION OF ADVANCED SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AREAS (PARADOX OF DEVELOPMENT AND / OR ADVANCE)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Анатолий Макаров ◽  
Anatolii Makarov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Performance Targets ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Development Institutions ◽  
Activity Types ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Analysis Of Performance

The current paper explores the issues of the origin and classification of numerous «dispersed» institutes that deal with development of Russian regions and serve as a tool of economic diversification to improve the partnership between government and business owners. The research is based on the functional approach, which allows the author to select types of territories with special regime of economic activities, to define characteristics of special economic zones (SEZ) according to activity types and provided preferences, and to describe the most and least attractive Advanced Social and Economic Development Areas (ASED) for residents or participants. The study reveals the urgency of the problem, i.e. the lack of extrapolating mechanisms that would make it possible to share organizing and functioning experiences of different territories to increase the effectiveness of state and municipal investment. The study includes an analysis of performance targets to compare the performance of different ASED for each territory, for SEZ with poor performance (which is mostly caused by the problems of spatial development) and for other development institutions. In the conclusion the author states the following needs: a) to ensure real federalism, b) to form effective incentives to support the formation and realization of the potential of small and medium business in Russian regions.

Assessing the impact of infrastructure on the social and economic development of Russian regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 792-809
Author(s):  
Al'bert G. MNATSAKANYAN ◽  
Sedrak SARGSYAN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Development Objectives ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Determinants Of Economic Growth

Subject. We present the analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of the impact of infrastructure on socio-economic development. Objectives. The aim of the study is to review theoretical and empirical aspects of relationship between the condition of infrastructure and the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. Methods. The study draws on comparative and logical analysis of theoretical foundations and conclusions published in scientific sources, as well as methods of mathematical and statistical analysis. Results. The statistical measurement of relationship between the condition of infrastructure and the determinants of economic growth yielded results that run counter to the findings in academic literature. While we reveal a significant positive correlation between the level of transport and energy infrastructure development with the gross regional product per capita, the variables that characterize the state of telecommunications and social infrastructure have little or no connection with this indicator of the Russian regions’ development. Conclusions. Several variables are not enough to assess the impact of infrastructure on socio-economic development. For this reason, the model of infrastructure impact assessment requires further improvement.

Management priorities of social and economic development of the russian regions

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Пчела ◽  
A. Pchela
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Management Priorities ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The article discusses management priorities of socio-economic development of the regions of Russia in accordance with the Concept «Strategy of socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation». The conclusion is made about the importance of the choice of effective management priorities of socio-economic development of the country regions in implementing the strategy of socio-economic development of its regions.

scholarly journals The Problem of Regional Inequality in Social and Economic Development of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
N. E. Bondarenko ◽  
R. V. Gubarev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Regional Growth ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Regional Inequality ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Economic Trends

Today’s social and economic development of Russian regions is characterized by extreme unevenness and depends on many factors affecting the potential possibilities of the territory. Proceeding from this fact, the article studies key economic trends, which research theoretical foundations of regional growth and territorial development, reveals their main idea and identifies factors influencing the development of regions in order to use them in the analysis of Russian regional inequality. The authors investigate differentiation of Russian regions’ inequality by a number of social and economic parameters and distinguish groups of regions, which gives an opportunity to discover key factors of their development and find reasons for their backwardness. On the basis of the comparative analysis they came to the conclusion that territorial polarization of Russian regions goes on rising, mainly in wages, investment budget revenues, while investment concentration is still observed in regions with max competitive advantages, i. e. high agglomeration and rich in raw materials. According to the authors, these problems can be resolved by complex measures of state policy, which have both general regional and selective nature. For each group of regions lines of selective regional policy were put forward, which could effectively smooth regional disproportions and promote the development of economy as a whole.

Problems of industry investment attraction in Russian regions

10.12737/298 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Industry Investment ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Regional Authorities

Decentralization of public administration of national economy led to strengthening of the role of regional authorities in economic processes regulation. Distinctions in social and economic development of each region dictate need of formation of the balanced regional investment policy. Regional bodies should stimulate and regulate investment processes, form favorable conditions for attraction of necessary volume of investments into the region industry.

scholarly journals Development Specificity of Russian Regions and the Environmental Kuznets Curve

2020 ◽  
pp. 155-167
Author(s):  
Pavel Druzhinin ◽  
Galina Shkiperova ◽  
Olga Potasheva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Environmental Kuznets Curve ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Kuznets Curve ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Regional Development Strategies ◽  
The Impact

Economic development due to the increased production and consumption growth has a negative impact on the environment. It is possible to estimate and analyze the environmental changes by creating economic models that reveal the effect of different factors on the balance of natural environment. The approach proposed in the current article is based on calculating the functions of pollution, which allows analyzing different ways of investment distribution, estimating the impact of the economy structure change, and considering the dynamics of investments and costs of environmental protection. The article also examines the correlation between environmental and economic indicators of the development of different regions in Russia, builds models describing the correlation, defines the groups of regions with similar environmental and economic characteristics and proposes calculations. The authors demonstrate that the development of 3 groups of regions is described by the environmental Kuznets curve with different parameters, and specify the values of the gross regional product per capita when the emissions may start decreasing. For each of the four determined groups of regions of Russia the factors influencing the emission of pollutants in the atmosphere are revealed. Russian regions vary significantly depending on their level of social and economic development, and hence it is important to estimate how the differences influence on the type and on the parameters of the applied models, and therefore on the environmental and economic processes. The study makes it possible to conclude that improvement in the environmental situation is connected with investments into economy modernization, in developing new sectors of economy and in protecting the atmosphere. The obtained results will facilitate getting more precise forecasts of environmental and economic processes and regional development strategies.

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