Communicative Strategies and Tactics of Debate as a Learning Tool

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Z. I. Kurtseva
Keyword(s):  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Sharp Decrease ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Federal State ◽  
School Students ◽  
Communicative Strategies ◽  
Psychology Pedagogy ◽  
State Educational

This article discusses an urgent educational problem, i.e. a sharp decrease in the level of students’ spoken language and, in particular, the lack of willingness and ability among school students to engage in a constructive dialogue when participating in debates. It is no accident that modern federal state educational standards pay special attention to the formation of students’ communicative competence at all levels of education. The aim of this article was to investigate the current situation in the field in order to obtain primary data showing at which educational levels the techniques of debate and discussion are used; to analyse the verbal behaviour of participants implementing various communicative strategies and tactics during debates. The following research methods were used: an analysis of literature in the field of psychology, pedagogy, communication and methodology; a questionnaire survey and interviews; an analysis of the oral presentations of students; generalization of pedagogical experience. The results of the interviews and questionnaire survey conducted among first-year university show that about 60% of the respondents experience difficulties in constructing argumentative speech. Discussions in schools are held only in high school. Secondary school teachers lack the competencies of organizing and conducting debates in class. The development of communicative skills of defending one’s point of view and conducting informed debates using communicative tactics based on the principles of dialogue and politeness should be taught during teenage years. It is at this age that communicative competencies are most actively formed. Specific examples of including debates in the curriculum of the Russian language (5th grade) for developing primary discussion skills are presented.

Orthographical Correctness Formation by Younger Schoolchildren

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Кузнецова ◽  
Marina Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Primary Education ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Working Practices ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
State Educational ◽  
High Level

The article considers different approaches to the formation of orthographical correctness of younger schoolchildren. The conditions of effective development of correct writing by younger schoolchildren and its transformation into orthographical correctness are analyzed. In terms of realization of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary Education the author proposed the working practices that allow the educator to achieve the high level of orthographical correctness of the primary school students in the process of systematic studying of Russian language.

Topical Issues of Methodology in Teaching Spelling on the Pages of the Russian Language at School Journal (1979–2019)

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
L. G. Larionova
Keyword(s):  
Native Language ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Developmental Spelling ◽  
School Journal ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Final Essay ◽  
The Russian Language

This article reviews works devoted to the methodology of teaching orthography (spelling) published in the Russian Language at School journal from 1979 to 2019. The reviewed works cover the following aspects: theoretical (linguistic, didactic, psychological and psycholinguistic) foundations of teaching orthography in secondary school; study techniques and methods for explaining spelling rules; essential characteristics of the various methodological systems for a phased process in studying complex spelling rules; types of developmental spelling exercises; lesson plan description, repetition of spelling topics and systematization of the lessons studied at different levels of secondary education from grades 5 to 11 in accordance with changing requirements of Federal State Educational Standards and respective textbooks for teaching Russian as a native language. The article focuses on the aspect of spelling training and preparing students for mandatory written exams in the Russian (native) language in grades 9 and 11, including the final essay in grade 11. In addition, the article provides a general overview of reviews of textbooks and spelling exercise workbooks for pedagogues and pupils published by methodologists. The research methodology was based on the theoretical analysis of scientific knowledge (problematic, comparative, aspective, recapitulative) and practice-based experience of pedagogues. It is concluded that the reviewed publications (in the indicated period) are relevant for modern readers.

Foreign economic activity: taxation, accounting, analysis and audit

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Burdenko ◽  
Elena Bykasova ◽  
Oksana Kovaleva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Complete Development ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Real Practice

The textbook deals with the problems of conducting foreign economic activity from the point of view of taxation, accounting, analysis, audit, application of Russian and international legislation regulating this type of activity. All theoretical provisions are analyzed on the example of practical situations that arise in real practice. The presented theoretical material and practical situations are designed to help master the conduct of foreign economic activity. The textbook contains diagrams, tables of typical operations, sample documents, verification tests on each topic, practical tasks and applications of the necessary documents for a more complete development of the discipline. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For bachelors, undergraduates, postgraduates studying in economic programs and studying foreign economic activity in depth, the textbook will also be useful for teachers of economic faculties of universities and practitioners.

Theory of quantum chemistry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Kostyukov
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Chemistry ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Relativistic Quantum ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Chemical Effects ◽  
Resource Intensity ◽  
State Educational

The textbook summarizes the basic theories of quantum chemistry. A comparative analysis of the computational efficiency of computational algorithms implementing these theories from the point of view of the ratio "accuracy — resource intensity" is performed. Considerable attention is paid to the problem of accounting for electronic correlation, as well as relativistic quantum chemical effects. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for undergraduate students of higher educational institutions; it can be used by graduate students studying materials science, structural, organic and physical chemistry, molecular biology and biophysics, biotechnology.

Finance and Financial analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rossiyskoy Minobrnauki
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Master's Students ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
State Educational ◽  
The Impact

The textbook systematizes basic knowledge in the field of finance, financial analysis and financial management, presented in their direct relationship and significance from the point of view of evaluation, diagnosis, forecasting and monitoring of the continuity of the organization's activities. It includes seven chapters grouped into three sections. The first section is devoted to the theoretical foundations of the organization's financial management, stakeholders and sources of the organization's activities. The second section discusses the basics of financial analysis, providing knowledge of the main directions, information base and methods of financial analysis, as well as allowing them to be applied reasonably, calculate and evaluate analytical indicators, determine the impact of globalization processes, various macro-and microfactors on the financial condition of the organization. The third section contains the basics of financial management, providing an understanding of the essence of the financial mechanism of the organization and algorithms for justifying decisions in the field of financial management. It complies with the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation and provides the formation of basic competencies in the field of finance, financial management and financial analysis. For bachelor's, specialist's and master's students studying in the field of Economics, the system of additional professional education, training centers for advanced training of auditors and other financial market specialists, as well as for individual preparation of applicants for qualification certification and passing qualification exams.

World economy and international economic relations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Baburina
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
World Economy ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
State Educational

The main provisions of the theory of the world economy and international economic relations are presented. The strengthening of the integrity of the world economy is justified. The most important indicators from the point of view of system analysis are given. The concepts, concepts and dynamics of development of key forms of international economic relations are revealed. The construction of the balance of payments of various countries is analyzed. In the proposed publication, to control the level of mastering the discipline on each topic, tests, topics of reports and abstracts are given, practice-oriented tasks are developed based on objective statistical data of recent years. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For bachelors studying in the field of Economics, it can be useful for teachers who lead the disciplines "World economy", "World economy and international economic relations", as well as for anyone interested in the processes taking place in the modern world economic system and the role of Russia in it.

Use of Differentiated Tasks on the Lessons of Russian Language in Primary School

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Князева ◽  
E. Knyazeva
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Performance Level ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
State Educational

The article considers the use of differentiated tasks during the training of younger schoolchildren on the lessons of Russian language in accordance with requirements of Federal State Educational Standards of Primary Education of second generation. The main attention is given to the development of speech culture of schoolchildren. The examples of tasks classification in accordance with the degree of complexity depending on the performance level of primary schoolchildren are given.

Tasks for the Russian Language for the Development of Language Literacy of the Younger Schoolchild

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Марина Кузнецова ◽  
Marina Kuznetsova ◽  
В. Романова ◽  
V. Romanova
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Language Literacy ◽  
Development Of Language ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
State Educational ◽  
The Russian Language

The article deals with the concept of “language literacy of younger schoolchildren”, analyzes the conditions for its effective development, which directly meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of primary general education. The authors offer examples of tasks that allow the teacher to strengthen work on language literacy in the process of studying by younger schoolchildren a systematic course of the Russian language.

Designing a Lesson in Primary School in Terms of Inclusion

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Я. Соловьев ◽  
Ya. Solov'ev ◽  
Л. Сысуева ◽  
L. Sysueva
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
The World ◽  
State Educational ◽  
The Russian Language

The article discusses the idea of integrating children with disabilities into traditional education classes. The main mechanisms for designing a lesson in an inclusive education are considered. Concrete methodological developments of inclusive lessons of mathematics, the Russian language, and the World-Around-Us lessons for pupils of first, second and third grades are given that meet the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education for Students with Disabilities. Recommendations are given to teachers working with children who have a mental retardation.

Formation of Information Literacy of Younger Schoolchildren

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Оксана Рыдзе ◽  
Oxana Rydze ◽  
Наталья Виноградова ◽  
Natalya Vinogradova
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Information Literacy ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Information Culture ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Present Information ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Source Of Information

The article deals with one of the priorities of the modern primary school, reflected in the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of the Primary Education of the Second Generation, the formation of information literacy of students. It describes the characteristics of three groups of informational educational activities, including the readiness of the younger schoolchildren: to use the source of information; understand and present information in different forms; evaluate the reliability, reliability of this or received information. The difficulties faced by elementary school students in mastering information and educational activities are analyzed. The directions of work of the teacher to overcome them and improve the information culture of students are outlined.

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