Finance and Financial analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rossiyskoy Minobrnauki

The textbook systematizes basic knowledge in the field of finance, financial analysis and financial management, presented in their direct relationship and significance from the point of view of evaluation, diagnosis, forecasting and monitoring of the continuity of the organization's activities. It includes seven chapters grouped into three sections. The first section is devoted to the theoretical foundations of the organization's financial management, stakeholders and sources of the organization's activities. The second section discusses the basics of financial analysis, providing knowledge of the main directions, information base and methods of financial analysis, as well as allowing them to be applied reasonably, calculate and evaluate analytical indicators, determine the impact of globalization processes, various macro-and microfactors on the financial condition of the organization. The third section contains the basics of financial management, providing an understanding of the essence of the financial mechanism of the organization and algorithms for justifying decisions in the field of financial management. It complies with the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation and provides the formation of basic competencies in the field of finance, financial management and financial analysis. For bachelor's, specialist's and master's students studying in the field of Economics, the system of additional professional education, training centers for advanced training of auditors and other financial market specialists, as well as for individual preparation of applicants for qualification certification and passing qualification exams.

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
М.В. Афанасьев ◽  
Э.М. Галямова ◽  
Е.И. Губин ◽  
Ю.Л. Загуменнов ◽  
О.М. Кузеванова ◽  
...  

В статье рассмотрена деятельность профессиональных образовательных организаций с точки зрения информационного, нормативно-правового, методического, дидактического и кадрового обеспечения. Происходящие изменения в системе образования России определяют необходимость обновления системы подготовки рабочих кадров. Глобализация предопределила повышение требований к качеству образовательных услуг, поиск средств и создание условий внедрения инновационных образовательных технологий, способных повысить эффективность подготовки персонала. Более того, возникают новые вызовы для управленцев образовательных организаций, от которых требуется постоянное включение в процесс модернизации и инновационной деятельности для развития профессиональных образовательных организаций и подготовки будущих специалистов. С постоянно возникающими вызовами в сфере профессионального образования способны справиться учебно-методические объединения, созданные специально для развития информационного и учебно-методического обеспечения организаций профессионального образования. К области их непосредственной деятельности относится разработка и внедрение инновационных педагогических программных средств, формирование и регулярное обновление единой структурированной базы данных, актуальной документации по разработке Федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов среднего профессионального образования, примерных основных образовательных программ и связанных с ними нормативных и методических документов. The article considers the activities of professional educational organizations from the point of view of information, regulatory, methodological, didactic and personnel support. The ongoing changes in the Russian education system determine the need to update the system of training of workers. Globalization has determined the increase in requirements for the quality of educational services, the search for funds and the creation of conditions for the introduction of innovative educational technologies that can increase the effectiveness of staff training. Moreover, new challenges arise for the managers of educational organizations, who are required to be constantly included in the process of modernization and innovation in order to develop professional educational organizations and train future specialists. Educational and methodological associations created specifically for the development of information and educational and methodological support of professional education organizations are able to cope with constantly emerging challenges in the field of vocational education. Their direct activities include the development and implementation of innovative pedagogical software, the formation and regular updating of a single structured database, current documentation for the development of federal state educational standards for secondary vocational education, exemplary basic educational programs and related regulatory and methodological documents.


Author(s):  
Людмила Коршунова ◽  
Lyudmila Korshunova ◽  
Наталья Проданова ◽  
Natal'ya Prodanova ◽  
Елена Зацаринная ◽  
...  

The tutorial describes the basic concepts and concepts of financial management. The fundamentals of financial mathematics, methods of accounting for risk factors in financial calculations. The methods of financial analysis in the financial management of the enterprise, as well as the use of methods of financial planning, forecasting and formation of the financial strategy of the enterprise. The manual contains two sections. For each topic are control questions and tasks for self-test. Prepared on the basis of the Federal state educational standard of higher education in the specialty 38.05.01 "Economic security (level of specialization)".


2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Z. I. Kurtseva

This article discusses an urgent educational problem, i.e. a sharp decrease in the level of students’ spoken language and, in particular, the lack of willingness and ability among school students to engage in a constructive dialogue when participating in debates. It is no accident that modern federal state educational standards pay special attention to the formation of students’ communicative competence at all levels of education. The aim of this article was to investigate the current situation in the field in order to obtain primary data showing at which educational levels the techniques of debate and discussion are used; to analyse the verbal behaviour of participants implementing various communicative strategies and tactics during debates. The following research methods were used: an analysis of literature in the field of psychology, pedagogy, communication and methodology; a questionnaire survey and interviews; an analysis of the oral presentations of students; generalization of pedagogical experience. The results of the interviews and questionnaire survey conducted among first-year university show that about 60% of the respondents experience difficulties in constructing argumentative speech. Discussions in schools are held only in high school. Secondary school teachers lack the competencies of organizing and conducting debates in class. The development of communicative skills of defending one’s point of view and conducting informed debates using communicative tactics based on the principles of dialogue and politeness should be taught during teenage years. It is at this age that communicative competencies are most actively formed. Specific examples of including debates in the curriculum of the Russian language (5th grade) for developing primary discussion skills are presented.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Burdenko ◽  
Elena Bykasova ◽  
Oksana Kovaleva

The textbook deals with the problems of conducting foreign economic activity from the point of view of taxation, accounting, analysis, audit, application of Russian and international legislation regulating this type of activity. All theoretical provisions are analyzed on the example of practical situations that arise in real practice. The presented theoretical material and practical situations are designed to help master the conduct of foreign economic activity. The textbook contains diagrams, tables of typical operations, sample documents, verification tests on each topic, practical tasks and applications of the necessary documents for a more complete development of the discipline. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For bachelors, undergraduates, postgraduates studying in economic programs and studying foreign economic activity in depth, the textbook will also be useful for teachers of economic faculties of universities and practitioners.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Kostyukov

The textbook summarizes the basic theories of quantum chemistry. A comparative analysis of the computational efficiency of computational algorithms implementing these theories from the point of view of the ratio "accuracy — resource intensity" is performed. Considerable attention is paid to the problem of accounting for electronic correlation, as well as relativistic quantum chemical effects. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for undergraduate students of higher educational institutions; it can be used by graduate students studying materials science, structural, organic and physical chemistry, molecular biology and biophysics, biotechnology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
ALEXANDER KVASHIN ◽  

Analysis of the main trends in the development of the market for higher education services, affecting the transformation of university financing models, shows that improving the quality of educational services in Russian universities directly depends on an increase in the share of revenues received from research and development, as well as the ability of universities to present the results of their research and development in the form of a complete product from a marketing point of view and build a competent strategy for promoting innovations in the market. In the context of creating a long-term strategy for increasing the competitive advantages of leading universities, the author pays special attention to Project 5–100 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the purpose of which is to maximize the competitive position of a group of leading Russian universities in the global market of educational services and research programs. It is noted that university funding comes from various sources, while budgetary revenues dominate the structure of income, and the reduction in budgetary provision significantly affects the financial condition of Russian universities. The author comes to the conclusion that the forms and mechanisms of financial management of universities and research organizations are not strictly regulated, they independently choose the sources of funding.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Al'fiya Akmalova

The actual problems of municipal law in Russia are considered taking into account the peculiarities of master's degree training at the university, which provides for both the presence of a system of students with certain knowledge in the field of jurisprudence, including the main institutions of municipal law, and their significant focus on research work. Special attention is paid to the consideration of the main amendments and additions to the current legislation on local self-government, discussions that accompany the improvement of legislation and law enforcement practice. The electronic educational and methodological appendix to the textbook includes an approximate work program and educational and methodological materials for independent work on the study of the discipline, as well as lectures and presentations. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of educational institutions of higher education studying in the field of training 40.04.01 "Jurisprudence", as well as for graduate students, students of the system of additional professional education and teachers, all those who are interested in the problems of the development of municipal law, the theory of local self-government and the practice of state and municipal management.


Author(s):  
R.A. Almaev ◽  

The possibilities of using distance learning on the Internet are considered with the fulfillment of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education to the learning out-comes according to the indicators established in the discipline programs - to know, be able, and have skills. It is noted that distance learning, being accessible to users, does not have an evidence base for its effectiveness in ensuring the quality of education. In universities with a technological focus, the creation of an educational environment that meets the established requirements is impossible with distance learning. As an additional educational resource, it can be used in organizing students' independent work, studying optional courses, in DPO centers (retraining, professional development).


Author(s):  
I.E. Rakhimbaeva ◽  
A.M. Bashlykov

The article deals with the problem of improving the quality of professional training of cadets of military educational institutions of higher professional education of the National Guard troops of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as military universities of the VNG RF), the solution of which determines the level of security of the Russian Federation. In connection with the changes that have occurred in the educational process on the basis of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++, as well as in the structure of the troops, the need to revise the content of military education, as well as the choice of more effective methods for its implementation, has been identified. After analyzing the current state of affairs, the possibilities of frame methods were studied, the main advantage of which is the intensification of the educational process through the structuring of educational information. The authors have developed frame schemes, the effectiveness of which has been tested experimentally. All this made it possible for the teacher to devote more time to explaining the educational material of a lesson, eliminating the excessive amount of information, and for the cadets - to study the subject in more detail, to comprehend the information received, and then apply these methods in their future professional activities when training the personnel of their unit in the army.


Author(s):  
Mohammed Bukhari Hassan Ali

The study addressed the issue of the quality of financial Shari commercial bank management and the extent of their relationship to the funding of competence, to see how the quality of financial management, and to identify its transparency when granting credit, and to identify the general classification of the bank on CAMELS index of the banking classification. Study the problem in the following questions: Are the financial and credit policies of the bank bank?. It is that the bank actually applied followed in the granting of credit financial procedures? Is bank financing of the bank efficient? Is that the bank applied to all financial regulations and decisions of the Organization of the banking business? The study sought to analyze and test the hypotheses: The bank's reliance on financial analysis to rationalize decisions granting Alaitmat lead to the efficiency of the funding. The Bank’s general classification in term of quality, liquidity adequacy, financial level of default and loan-to deposit ratio are within the good classification. The Chari commercial Bank's performance is good. Used in the study are: descriptive analytical method and the historical approach in addition to the deductive approach. The study reached the following findings: The results of the study that there is a positive relationship between the quality of financial management bank (Shari) commercial financing and efficiency, the bank loans relative to deposits above the industry the desired level standard, the bank in case of default Mali due to the high ratio of non-performing loans and by passed the industry standard, the bank is suffering from an acute shortage of liquidity, causing falter in the bank's operations. The most important recommendations of the study: the need for Shari Commercial Bank to measure and find out the loans to deposits ratio and liquidity of the bank continuously to meet the obligations and withdrawals daily is expected, should the bank not to grant loans only after making sure it fits with deposits and ensure liquidity of the bank to avoid potential financial distress, the need to seek to provide all types of banking services offered by the rest of the workforce in the country's banks.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document