scholarly journals Velocity of Money in Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kedir Bekeru Genemo
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Real Exchange Rate ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Velocity Of Money ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Money Velocity

Velocity of money is an important instrument used to measure the monetary target and quality of monetary policy. Referencing the trends in the money velocity, mainly in the short term, will have a paramount effect in determining the trends in real money growth. This study investigates the main causes of money velocity in Ethiopia using time series data for the period 1974/75 to 2015/16. A regression with Bayesian estimation and nonparametric Locally Weighted Scatterplot Smoothing (LOWESS) methods were used to analyze the data. Variables such as credit, real interest rate, real exchange rate and real per capita income were included as potential determinants of money velocity. The findings of using non-parametric LOWESS methods show an upward trends in the velocity of money since 2002 and downward trends before 2002, indicating the existence’s of prudent monetary policy in Ethiopia after 2002. The result also shows a positive effect of real exchange rate and credit, whereas income per capita and real interest rates have a negative effect on velocity of money in Ethiopia. Hence, this paper recommends that, the policy to encourage sustainable economic growth and increase in interest rate would be beneficial to reduce velocity of money.

Monetary Policy and Nigeria's Trade Balance, 1980-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-138
Author(s):  
Musa Abdullahi Sakanko ◽  
Kanang Amos Akims
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Flexible Exchange Rate ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Long Run

Several countries have integrated monetary easement into their foreign policy to faucet the gains from trade thereby, assuring that market forces determine monetary policy instruments such as interest rate and exchange rate. It is on this note and this paper empirically evaluate the effect of monetary policy on Nigeria's trade balance using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model on the time series data spanning from 1980 to 2018. The findings reveal that monetary policy tools of real interest and effective exchange rate have a long-run co-integration relationship and significant adverse effects on Nigeria's trade balance both in the short-run and long-run. Thus, the paper concludes that monetary policy is a veritable tool through which Nigeria can maintain a favorable trade balance. Therefore, policymakers should step on measures that will maintain low-interest rates to sustain a flexible exchange rate and remove all rigidities associated with the international payment system.JEL Classification: C22, E52, F13How to Cite:Sakanko, M. A., & Akims, K. A. (2021). Monetary Policy and Nigeria’s Trade Balance, 1980-2018. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(1), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i1.18132.

scholarly journals Implication of Monetary Policy Rate and Interest Rate on Exchange Rate in Nigeria: 1981-2017

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Nnamani, Vincent ◽  
Anyanwaokoro, Mike
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Unit Root Test ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Impact

The study investigated the implication of monetary policy rate on the exchange rate and interest rate in Nigeria, 1981-2017. Because of the above-stated problems, the specific objectives are to: Investigate the effect of monetary policy rate on the exchange rate in Nigeria, determine the effect of the monetary policy rate on interest rate in Nigeria. The analysis of error correction and autoregressive lags fully covers both long-run and short-run relationships of the variable under study. The statistical tool of analysis employed in the study is Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) and Philips Peron method of stationary testing and structural breakpoint unit root test., these methods were employed to check the stationarity and breakpoint analysis of the time series data employed in this study. The study observed that monetary policy rate has a positive and significant effect on the exchange rate in Nigeria. It was also observed that the monetary policy rate has a positive and significant effect on the interest rate in Nigeria. Overall, our results indicated that the impact of monetary policy on the exchange rate was significant. There was a positive and significant relationship between monetary policy variables and exchange rate. The conclusion that is drawn from our results is that monetary policy remains an effective and potent tool for ensuring a stable exchange rate in Nigeria. The study recommended that monetary policy should be used to create a favourable investment environment by facilitating the emergence of market-based interest rate and exchange rate regimes which could attract domestic and foreign investments. Second; the Central bank of Nigeria (CBN) need to avoid ordination and balance between monetary and fiscal policies to ensure the smooth realization of monetary policy goals. Policy inconsistency or summersault to determine its policy impact before contemplating a change. Finally, there should be a coo.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF MONETARY POLICY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION

10.26458/1815 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence Olisaemeka UFOEZE ◽  
J. C ODIMGBE ◽  
V. N. EZEABALISI ◽  
Udoka Bernard ALAJEKWU
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Effect Of Monetary Policy ◽  
Positive Effect

The study investigated effect of monetary policy on economic growth in Nigeria. The natural log of the GDP was used as the dependent variables against the explanatory monetary policy variables: monetary policy rate, money supply, exchange rate, lending rate and investment. The time series data is the market controlled period covering 1986 to 2016. The study adopted an Ordinary Least Squared technique and also conducted the unit root and co-integration tests. The study showed that long run relationship exists among the variables. Also, the core finding of this study showed that monetary policy rate, interest rate, and investment have insignificant positive effect on economic growth in Nigeria. Money supply however has significant positive effect on growth in Nigeria. Exchange rate has significant negative effect on GDP in Nigeria. Money supply and investment granger cause economic growth, while economic growth causes interest rate in Nigeria. On the overall, monetary policy explain 98% of the changes in economic growth in Nigeria. Thus, the study concluded that monetary policy can be effectively used to control Nigerian economy and thus a veritable tool for price stability and improve output.

scholarly journals Analysis of The Effect of Monetary Policy on Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Juaris Juaris ◽  
Raja Masbar ◽  
Chenny Seftarita
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Effect Of Monetary Policy

Outstanding Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) in Indonesia from the first published on 2008 continued to experience significant growth. Monetary indicators often associated with capital markets are inflation, exchange rate and interest rate (BI Rate) show a fluctuating pattern, these factors can inhibitSBSN growth.This study aims to analyze the effect of monetary policy(inflation, exchange rate and BI Rate) on Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) and the contribution of Government Sharia Securities (SBSN) tothe state budget(APBN). Using monthly time series data from January 2010 until July 2016 and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), the estimation results conclude that there is a co-integration in the models studied. While the estimation result of ARDL shows in the long term, exchange rate significantly has an effect on SBSN. While inflation and BI Rate have no significant effect on SBSN either in the short or long term. This study also shows the positive contribution of SBSN as deficit financing and development project. Therefore, the government must optimize the state sukuk by increasing the issuance of state sukuk in the structure of the state budget and supported by the control of inflation and exchange rate. For investors can take advantage of the state sukuk to invest, this is consistent with the insignificant effect of interest rate so that the investment is safe with sharia principles.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INFLASI DI INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Chairannisa Arjunita
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Series Data

This study aims to  analyze the effect of interest rate, money supply,exchange rate and inflation targeting framework policy on inflation in Indonesia.The type of this research are descriptive and associative using time series data fromthe first quarter of 1997 until the fourth quarter of 2015 with documentation datacollected technique. Data were analyzed with multiple linear regression model, theprerequisite test (multicolinearity, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity), t test, andF test. The result shows that (1) Interest Rates has positive and significant effect oninflation in Indonesia. (2) Money Supply has positive and not significant effect oninflation in Indonesia. (3) Exchange rate has negative and not significant effect oninflation in Indonesia.  (4) Inflation Targeting Framewrok Policy has positive andsignificant effect on inflation in Indonesia.

scholarly journals DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN INFLATION TARGETING TERHADAP BEBERAPA VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI DI INDONESIA

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yati Nuryati ◽  
Hermanto Siregar ◽  
Anny Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Policy Instrument ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Interest Rate

This paper discusses the effects of the inflation targeting framework on a number of macroeconomic variabels in Indonesia, especially after the enactment of Law No. 23/1999. The objectives of the paper are: (1) to describe the independence aspect of the inflation targeting policy; and (2) to highlight the effects of the inflation targeting on a set of main macroeconomic variables.The anaysis uses the Vector Autoregression (VAR) approach, emploting the time series data during the periode of 1998:1 to 2003:6. The main results of this research are: (1) The Central Bank (BI) independence is not yet effective in the implementation of the inflation targeting; (2) the shock on the interest rate affects price level and the exchange rate trivially; and (2) the factors that influence price’s variability are the base money, the interest rate, and the exchange rate. In the long run, a shock to the base money is more important than to the interest rate and to the exchange rate. The study suggests to use base money as the policy instrument of the monetary policy, instead of the short term interest.Keywords: monetary policy, independence, inflation targeting, VARJEL Classification: C32, E31, E52

scholarly journals Determinasi Tingkat Suku Bunga Perbankan di Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Arief Hadi Putra ◽  
Siswoyo Hari Santosa ◽  
Regina Niken Wilantari
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Trigger Factor ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Monthly Data ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Interest Rate

The interest rate has an important role to regulate the exchange rate affecting an economy and banking transactions betweencountries.The interest rate as a trigger factor of development of a country has a very important role to cope with the level ofinflation and the exchange rate in the country. In this study, several factors are considered to influence the interest ratesinclude inflation, and exchange rates. The method used is multiple linear regression with time series data. The study wasconducted using monthly data from July 2005 until December 2012. The results of the regression carried out showed thatindlasi positive and significant impact on interest rates. While the exchange rate and no significant negative effect on interestrates.

scholarly journals Fluctuations in Direct Investment in Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mohamad Taufik
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Net Export

This study aims to analyze the effect of interest rate, Gross Domestid Product (GDP) per capita, exchange rate Rupiah to U.S.$, net export, tax rate, tax incentives (tax allowances), and ease of service and licensing to FDI in Indonesia during the period 1985-2011. The analysis model used in this study is a multiple regression model of time series data so will know the factors affecting FDI in Indonesia during the period 1985-2011. The result shows that variable interest rate, GDP per capita, exchange rate Rupiah to U.S.$, tax rate, tax incentives (tax allowances), and ease of service and licensing have a significant effect on the entry of FDI in Indonesia, but the net export variable have not a significant effect on the entry FDI.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, INFLASI, KURS DAN PERTUMBUHAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Tsoraya Utami ◽  
Murtala Murtala ◽  
Hilmi Hilmi
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Distributed Lag

ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the effect of interest rates, inflation, exchange rates and gross domestic product growth on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) on the IDX during the 2003-2018 period on a quarterly basis. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of time series data obtained from published reports from Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis method used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model. The results of this study found that the exchange rate and inflation had a negative and significant effect on the IHSG, while GDP growth had a positive and significant effect on the IHSG. However, the interest rate did not have a significant effect on the IHSG. Keywords:         Interest Rate, Inflation, Exchange Rate, GDP Growth and IHSG

scholarly journals Analysis The Effect of Electronic Money Use on Velocity of Money: Evidence from Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Sufi Azhari Pambudi ◽  
M. Khoerul Mubin
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Electronic Money ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
Income Levels ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Velocity Of Money

This study aims to examine the effect of electronic money transactions on the velocity of money in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative research approach using quarterly time series data for the 2010q1-2018q4 period. Using variable velocity obtained from Gross Domestic Product (GDP) divided by M2, electronic money transactions, GDP per capita, and interest rates using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The results show that in the long run variable electronic money transactions, income levels and interest rates are significantly positive. In the short term, interest rates and income levels are significantly positive, while electronic money transactions only have a slight effect on the velocity of moneyin Indonesia.

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