scholarly journals Analisa Kekuatan Internal Dan Perubahan Eksternal Dalam Menentukan Strategi Daya Saing Perusahaan

MANAJERIAL ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (03) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Nur Elisa Faizaty
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Service Development ◽  
Strategy Formulation ◽  
Academic Paper ◽  
Product Service ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Freight Forwarder ◽  
The City

Background - Strategy formulation is often a complicated process that requires adopting a systematic approach to diagnosing external factors and to match these external factors with internal capabilities, therefore strategy formulation is an important measure of a company's success in winning the competition at the national level or maybe even at the international level. Purpose  –  This  study  aims   to   provide   an   academic   paper   on   freight Forwarder company management which is the object of research in determining future company strategies by identifying SWOT and TOWS in order to uncover strategies to exploit strengths and opportunities as well as to improve weaknesses and overcome these threats. Design/ Methodology/ Approach – This study uses a qualitative approach in answering the formulation of research problems. The data collection method consists of a comprehensive review of the literature and a part of interviews with management executives at freight forwarders. Data analysis uses the IFE approach and the EFE Matrix, to map the scores and weightings of internal strengths and external changes. Result and Discussion – Combining the IFE and EFE analysis, we get a company positioning plot at the medium or hold and maintain level, which means that the company's current focus is on market penetration and product / service development. Conclusion – The TOWS matrix produces a series of proposed strategies, namely SO, WO, ST, and WT that echo internal and external conditions, so it is hoped that the four proposed strategies will be able to increase the competitiveness of companies in the national arena. Research Limitation - This research is limited to companies within the scope of freight forwarders in the city of Surabaya. Research in different years with the same variables is suggested to be carried out in the future, considering that internal changes and external changes will follow changes in time. Research Implications - This research can be used as a reference for other companies in the freight forwarder sector to determine the direction of the company's future strategy, however, these results are only valid for companies that are the object of research, all variables must be changed and adjusted to the conditions of each company. the proposed strategy becomes valid. Acknowledgment - This research was carried out in collaboration with companies in the field of freigt forwarders in the city of Surabaya, along with their leaders who took the time and willingness to complete this research study.  

scholarly journals Analisa Kekuatan Internal Dan Perubahan Eksternal Dalam Menentukan Strategi Daya Saing Perusahaan

MANAJERIAL ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Abi Hanif Dzulquarnain
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Service Development ◽  
Strategy Formulation ◽  
Academic Paper ◽  
Product Service ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Freight Forwarder ◽  
The City

Background - Strategy formulation is often a complicated process that requires adopting a systematic approach to diagnosing external factors and to match these external factors with internal capabilities, therefore strategy formulation is an important measure of a company's success in winning the competition at the national level or maybe even at the international level. Purpose – This study aims to provide an academic paper on freight Forwarder company management which is the object of research in determining future company strategies by identifying SWOT and TOWS in order to uncover strategies to exploit strengths and opportunities as well as to improve weaknesses and overcome these threats. Design / Methodology / Approach – This study uses a qualitative approach in answering the formulation of research problems. The data collection method consists of a comprehensive review of the literature and a part of interviews with management executives at freight forwarders. Data analysis uses the IFE approach and the EFE Matrix, to map the scores and weightings of internal strengths and external changes. Result and Discussion – Combining the IFE and EFE analysis, we get a company positioning plot at the medium or hold and maintain level, which means that the company's current focus is on market penetration and product / service development. Conclusion – The TOWS matrix produces a series of proposed strategies, namely SO, WO, ST, and WT that echo internal and external conditions, so it is hoped that the four proposed strategies will be able to increase the competitiveness of companies in the national arena. Research Limitation - This research is limited to companies within the scope of freight forwarders in the city of Surabaya. Research in different years with the same variables is suggested to be carried out in the future, considering that internal changes and external changes will follow changes in time. Research Implications - This research can be used as a reference for other companies in the freight forwarder sector to determine the direction of the company's future strategy, however, these results are only valid for companies that are the object of research, all variables must be changed and adjusted to the conditions of each company. the proposed strategy becomes valid. Acknowledgment - This research was carried out in collaboration with companies in the field of freigt forwarders in the city of Surabaya, along with their leaders who took the time and willingness to complete this research study.

scholarly journals Can inner and outer containment counteract pulls and pushes toward delinquency? A test of Walter Reckless’s containment theory

2021 ◽  
pp. 147737082098881
Author(s):  
Heleen J Janssen ◽  
Gerben JN Bruinsma ◽  
Frank M Weerman
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Test ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Longitudinal Survey ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Interaction Theory ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
The Core ◽  
Longitudinal Survey Data ◽  
The Hague ◽  
The City

The aim of the current study is to provide an empirical test of containment theory of Walter Reckless (1899–1988). The theory proposes that outer and inner containment hold adolescents back from delinquency even when external factors pull and push them toward it. This early control theory was ahead of its time, but never received the empirical attention it deserves. This article outlines the core theoretical concepts and the basic propositions in order to empirically examine their validity. We employed hybrid linear regression analysis using longitudinal survey data of 612 adolescents (12–18 years old) in the city of The Hague, the Netherlands. The results indicate that outer and inner containment can be meaningfully distinguished, and that several but not all propositions of the theory are supported. Inner and outer containment function as a buffer against external pulls and are able to counteract the effect of increases in environmental pulls during adolescence. We conclude that containment theory is still a promising interaction theory that can help us understand why adolescents who experience external pulls toward delinquency are able to resist these influences.

scholarly journals Mapping Buildings’ Energy-Related Features at Urban Level toward Energy Planning

Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 322
Author(s):  
Simone Ferrari ◽  
Federica Zagarella ◽  
Paola Caputo ◽  
Giuliano Dall’O’
Keyword(s):  
Energy Demand ◽  
National Level ◽  
Energy Planning ◽  
Urban Context ◽  
Existing Building ◽  
Urban Buildings ◽  
Usage Patterns ◽  
Urban Level ◽  
The City ◽  
Insight Into

To boost energy efficiency in the building sector at urban and district scales, the use of a Geographic Information System (GIS) for data collection and energy spatial analysis is relevant. As highlighted in many studies on this topic reported in literature, the correlation among available databases is complex due to the different levels of information. As the first part of a wide research aimed at estimating the energy demand of urban buildings, we present in this article a focus on the details of the GIS-based procedure developed to assess the main energy-related features of existing building stocks. The procedure is based on the elaboration of data from the Italian Topographic Databases, under provision at the national level according to the INSPIRE European Directive and the national General Census of Population and Houses. It enables one to calculate and map the urban built volume characterized by mostly diffuse use categories in an urban context (residential and offices), to which different equipment and building usage patterns can be associated, and by construction periods, featuring different technological solutions. The method has been applied to the city of Milan (Italy). An insight into the outcomes from the overall method of the wider research is also reported.

scholarly journals Exposure to Floods, Climate Change, and Poverty in Vietnam

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mook Bangalore ◽  
Andrew Smith ◽  
Ted Veldkamp
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Flood Hazard ◽  
National Level ◽  
Climate Change Impacts ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Socioeconomic Conditions ◽  
Socioeconomic Data ◽  
The City ◽  
Level Analysis

Abstract. With 70 percent of its population living in coastal areas and low-lying deltas, Vietnam is highly exposed to riverine and coastal flooding. This paper examines the exposure of the population and poor people in particular to current and future flooding in Vietnam and specifically in Ho Chi Minh City, using new high-resolution flood hazard maps and spatial socioeconomic data. The national-level analysis finds that a third of today’s population is already exposed to a flood, which occurs once every 25 years, assuming no protection. For the same return period flood under current socioeconomic conditions, climate change may increase the number exposed to 38 to 46 percent of the population. Climate change impacts can make frequent events as important as rare ones: the estimates suggest a 25-year flood under future conditions can expose more people than a 200-year flood under current conditions. Although poor districts are not found to be more exposed to floods at the national level, the city-level analysis of Ho Chi Minh City provides evidence that slum areas are highly exposed. The results of this paper show the benefits of investing today in flood risk management, and can provide guidance as to where future investments may be targeted.

Market-Oriented Ethnography: Interpretation Building and Marketing Strategy Formulation

1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 484-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric J. Arnould ◽  
Melanie Wallendorf
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Market Segmentation ◽  
Brand Management ◽  
Interview Data ◽  
Ethnographic Methods ◽  
Strategy Formulation ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Product Service ◽  
Ethnographic Observation ◽  
Ethnographic Data

The authors show how ethnography can provide multiple strategically important perspectives on behaviors of interest to marketing researchers. They first discuss the goals and four essential characteristics of ethnographic interpretation. Then they review the particular contributions to interpretation of several kinds of ethnographic observation and interview data. Next they discuss how interpretations are built from ethnographic data. They show how multilayered interpretations of market phenomena emerge through systematic analysis of complementary and discrepant data. Finally, the authors articulate three representational strategies that are used to link multilayered interpretations to marketing strategy formulation. They suggest that ethnographic methods are appropriate for apprehending a wide variety of consumption and use situations with implications for market segmentation and targeting; product and service positioning; and product, service, and brand management.

scholarly journals eServices as a challenge for small municipalities - Slovak Republic experiences

2020 ◽  
Vol 338 ◽  
pp. 383-392
Author(s):  
Silvia Ručinská ◽  
Miroslav Fečko
Keyword(s):  
Smart City ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
National Level ◽  
The State ◽  
State Obligations ◽  
The City

Cities are using smart city and eGovernment solutions as modern trends also to enhance the management of the city and to get the citizens and entrepreneurs more engaged. Cities in the Slovak Republic are thus introducing ICT based services in order to cope with legal state obligations and also as a natural decision based on specific needs of the municipality. eGovernment developed and introduced on the national level by the state, combined with eServices at the municipality level, mutually lead to a modern, smart and better functioning city. The article is focused on current Slovak Republic’s experiences in the field of eGovernment, more concretely on the provision of eServices in small municipalities, which make up the majority of the entire municipalities in the Slovak Republic.

scholarly journals Penyelesaian Kredit Macet Melalui Upaya Litigasi di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Surya Mandiri di Kabupaten Gianyar

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 440-446
Author(s):  
I Putu Surya ◽  
I Nyoman Sukandia ◽  
Ni Komang Arini Styawati
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Savings And Loans ◽  
Savings And Loan ◽  
Empirical Law ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Settlement Of Disputes

Economic developmentin era globalization increasing, with finance becoming necessity for every human being. research problems are: What factors cause bad credit at Surya Mandiri Savings and Loans Cooperative Gianyar Regency and how bad credit settlement efforts through litigation at Surya Mandiri Savings and Loan Cooperative Gianyar Regency This type research used Empirical Law. the factors that cause bad credit  in cooperatives are internal factors that cause bad credit originating from the cooperative itself, external factors are factors that cause bad credit originating from customer side. Non-litigation is settlement of disputes outside the court that closed to public and the confidentiality of the parties guaranteed. Litigation dispute resolution is dispute resolution carried out through the court. It can be concluded that factors that cause bad credit at Surya Mandiri Savings and Loan Cooperative in Gianyar Regency are internal factors and external factors. The settlement of bad credit at Surya Mandiri Savings and Loan Cooperative in Gianyar Regency can be done by non-litigation and litigation. should not only pursue profit, but must be more assertive and apply the principle of prudence and Head of the cooperative credit department must be more careful providing loans to borrowers.

scholarly journals The Performance of the Serbian Hotel Industry / Performanse Hotelskog Poslovanja U Srbiji

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Saša I. Mašić
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Operating Performance ◽  
National Level ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
National Average ◽  
Significant Decline ◽  
Foreign Tourist ◽  
The City ◽  
Better Than

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to determine operating performance of hotel companies in Serbia. The analysis was conducted on a sample that included approximately 31.35% of the total available hotel capacity in Serbia for the period from 2004 to 2011. The sample was designed to be representative of the hotel distribution by territory and category. Business performance of hotel companies was analyzed using TREVPAR and GOPPAR indicators both at the national level, for tourism clusters and the largest Serbian cities. The results show that hotel companies in Serbia, on average, achieved low TREVPAR and GOPPAR values. In 2011, the average TREVPAR of companies in Serbia was 28 EUR, and GOPPAR approximately 3.7 EUR. The study registered a significant decline in the value of these indicators for the period from 2008 to 2011, primarily as a result of the economic crisis. Results significantly better than the national average were achieved by hotel companies from Belgrade that had a mean TREVPAR value of 46.2 EUR and GOPPAR value of 8.6 EUR. During the analyzed period, the largest increase in the value of the analyzed indicators was registered in the city of Kragujevac as a result of significant investments made by the car manufacturer “Fiat” and its sub-contractors. These investments have led to a significant increase in the number of foreign tourist arrivals and consequently to an increase in business performance of hotel companies in Kragujevac.

scholarly journals A meta-analysis of the influence of the external conditions on the biosensor receptor layer component stability

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Kłos-Witkowska ◽  
Vasyl Martsenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Precision And Accuracy ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Receptor Layer

The manuscript presented here contains meta-analysis of the influence of the external conditions on the biosensor receptor layer component stability. The novelty of this paper is due to compilation and comparison of studies, based on proposed collective analyses. The presented meta-analysis allows to increase the precision and accuracy of the results by combining and co-analyzing data from five smaller experiments. To understand the significance of presented meta-analysis, the most important conclusions and observations resulting from the conducted five types of research [F1] to [F5] are given. The conducted meta-analysis showed the magnitude of stability differences caused by different external factors. An approach of numerical interpretation of the qualitative stability changes has been offered. The conducted meta-analysis showed that the tested factors influence the stability of the BSA in different ways

Difference in SWOT Analysis Factors: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-137
Author(s):  
Suprajitno Suprajitno ◽  
Imam Zaenuri ◽  
Muliyadi Muliyadi
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Special Services ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Specific Health

Introduction: SWOT analysis can be used to assess the position of an organization that has considered internal and external conditions. The objective of this systematic review is to find out the differences in SWOT analysis carried out by health service facilities outside Indonesia and the other country. Method: A systematic review used the PRISMA method. The search keywords used were strategic management, hospitals, health facilities, health services, and SWOT analysis obtained from Google Scholar, Science Direct, ProQuest, and PubMed. The articles analyzed were fully accessible and published in 2010-2020. Result: The main difference of analysis was that in Indonesia illustrates that the SWOT analysis was aimed at hospital organizations and few were oriented towards special services which has similar indicators on internal and external factors. Meanwhile, outside Indonesia, SWOT analysis was directed at specific health services so that it has different internal and external factors of indicator. Discussion: The difference analysis illustrates that the needs of an organization are different in strategic management development.

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