scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum atas Kerugian Nasabah Asuransi Terhadap Kasus Gagal Bayar Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen

Kosmik Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Wafa Nurul Inayah ◽  
Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih

Legal protection for insurance policyholders is essential because it is associated with standard agreements in insurance agreements. In essence, since the signing of the insurance policy, the insured has received less legal protection because the content or format of the agreement is more beneficial to the insurance company. The unequal position between insurance policyholders and insurance companies and the application of standard agreements causes the function of legal protection for insurance policyholders to be questioned. This study discusses how the legal protection for insurance customer losses against default cases in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and the obstacles in legal protection for insurance customer losses against default cases in Law Number 8 of 1999 About Consumer Protection. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method carried out through a literature study that examines secondary data. Insurance customers, in this case, are consumers who use insurance services which, in carrying out their activities, have the right to obtain legal protection from anything that will harm the consumer. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection has clearly stated the legal protection provided for consumers using services or insurance customers, namely by making every effort to achieve legal protection for customers.Keywords: Legal Protection, Insurance, Default

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 520-525
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Vikka Ayu Swandewi ◽  
Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati ◽  
I Putu Gede Seputra

In this era of globalization, insurance has been considered as a basic need which is a human need for security. Insurance is a form of risk management that is formed with the aim of avoiding the possibility of an uncertain risk of loss. This study aims to examine the legal position of policyholders as creditors in insurance companies and to reveal the legal protection of policyholders in insurance companies that are declared bankrupt. This study uses a normative research method because there is still a conflict of norms, with the approach to legislation. The data is sourced from the opinions of legal scholars and data law. The data sources are primary and secondary data obtained through recording and documentation, then the data is processed using interpretation and descriptive. Based on the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU Article 1 number 2, creditors are parties who have receivables due to agreements or laws that can be collected in advance of services. In the context of the legal protection of the policyholder, the Insurance Act has regulated the existence of a policy guarantor institution in which the purpose of the establishment of a policy guarantee program is to guarantee the return of part or all of the rights of the policyholder. In the bankruptcy and liquidation of an Insurance Company, it is expected that the curator will pay attention to the right of the Policy Holder to obtain compensation from the bankruptcy assets of the Insurance Company.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Ananta Budhi Danurdara

Apprenticeship program is one part of the laborrs force in Indonesia, apprentices basically get the same protection with other labors, but in Indonesia there are many industries that do not provide rights that should be given to participants of the internship program. The purpose of this study was to determine, assess, examine and analyze how the legal protection for participants in apprenticeship programs and practices to determine, assess, examine and analyze an obstacle in the implementation of the apprenticeship program. Study used is descriptive nature Analytical. Secondary data was obtained from the research literature and reinforced with Primary Data obtained from interviews daan questionnaire. Stages of the research literature research and field research. Techniques of data collection are through literature study and interviews. Methods of data analysis using Likert method. The results showed that the occurrence of violations of rights protection for participants in the company's apprenticeship program in terms of three main components, namely Statutory Rights, Contractual Rights and Other Rights on the Protection of Rights Internship Program participants have not been frilly implemented in practice yet. This is because there are some companies who do not exercise rights apprenticeship program participants in the form of the right to obtain employment injury insurance and the right to earn pocket money and or transport money and not doing the apprenticeship agreement in writing between the parties with the company's apprenticeship program participants in a company. Other authors propose recommendations for the educational institutions and industry especially Hotel XYZ at Bandung management to address the existing problems. The purpose of these recommendations is to provide input to the hotel in order to provide protection Rights Internship Program Participants in accordance with the rules of government.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-472
Author(s):  
Chatrin Intan Sari

The purpose of this study is to know how the legal protection for consumers on the circulation of illegal drugs and how the accountability of business actors on the circulation of illegal drugs. By using normative juridical research method this study found that the legal protection to consumers on the circulation of illegal drugs conducted by the government through the Agency of Drugs and Food. The Agency highlighted that the attention that the government has run its supervision. In addition, the protection of consumer law arising from the existence of rights and obligations set forth in Article 4 letters a and c, article 7 letters a and d, article 8 paragraph 1 letter a, d and e of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The fulfilment of consumer rights over security, the right to be heard, the correct, clear, and honest information regulated in the UUPK is still not fulfilled. Article 98 paragraph 2, Article 106 paragraph 1 and 2 of Law Number 36 Year 2009 on Health. The business actor is responsible as the manufacturer of the goods because the importer of the goods is not an agent or official importer. The business actor who is an individual shall be liable for the losses incurred even if only as an importer not as a producer of the goods. 


Author(s):  
Nor Hazrina ◽  
Yulfasni Yulfasni ◽  
Delfianti Delfianti

Today technology is growing rapidly including in the banking sector, banks as service providers continue to provide services to facilitate customer transactions, one of which is in the form of an ATM machine (Automatic Teller Machine), besides that customers as consumers in banking services also have the right to get comfort and security for funds entrusted by the customer to the bank, and also the bank is obliged to provide protection and safeguard against crime by third parties with skimming mode, as stipulated in the consumer protection law. The method in this research is normative juridical research. Research data were collected through literature study and interviews with resource persons to obtain primary data and literature studies to obtain primary data. The focus of this research is to find out how the Protection of Bank Customers From the Act of Skimming Viewed from the Consumer Protection Regulation. The results of the study indicate that the form of legal protection for bank customers from acts of skimming in terms of the Consumer protection Act that is legal protection and direct protection, and if there is a skimming action that is detrimental to the customer, and it is proven that there is no element of negligence from the customer, the bank will provide compensation for the amount of money lost.


Author(s):  
Sulastri Sulastri ◽  
Yuliana Yuli W ◽  
Dwi Aryanti R ◽  
Satino Satino

Everyone has a desire that he is always in a healthy condition and that public health must get legal guarantees and protection from the government. This is also damaging to the community in Baros Village, Baro District, Serang Regency. Health insurance and legal protection obtained by the community in the form of physical and spiritual welfare, shelter or a place to take refuge, a healthy environmental life and there is no discrimination in obtaining health care and obtaining legal protection for their health. As for the formulation of the problem in research on how to protect health laws in Baros Village. In this study, researchers used the literature study method and the type of dat used was secondary data. Law politics has a very strategic role. A political-law approach is needed so that the law that is enforced must always be based on national interests, then a political-law approach is needed. Likewise in matters of health, law politics is needed so that all people can obtain protection of the right to health which is a basic right of everyone.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridho

AbstractThe Financial Services Authority as an institution that oversees activities in the insurance sector functions to create a financial system that grows in a sustainable and stable manner and can foster public confidence in the insurance industry. Within the scope of supervision in the insurance sector, the Financial Services Authority has the authority to submit bankrupt statements to insurance companies in order to protect the interests of insurance policy holders.The purpose of the research in this thesis is to analyze the authority of the Financial Services Authority in the insolvency of insurance companies, to analyze the legal protection of customers who are harmed by the insolvency statement of insurance company to analyze the legal considerations of judges in the Supreme Court’s Decision No. 408 K/ Pdt. Sus-Pailit /2015.The research method used is descriptive analysis that leads to normative juridical research that is research conducted by referring to legal norms that is examining library materials or secondary materials, and secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.The results showed that the Authority of the Financial Services Authority in the insolvency of insurance companies is based on the Bankruptcy Law and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligation (‘UU KKPU’) and Financial Services Authority Act (‘UU OJK’) with its implementation arrangement and the Financial Services Authority’s position as the party submitting an application for bankruptcy statements through the Board of Commissioner of Financial Services Authority. Protection provided to insurance policy holders in the case of bankruptcythat is guaranteed the position of policy holder in the event ofbankruptcy to the insurance company.Judge’s legal consideration in the decision of the Supreme Court Number 408 K/ Pdt. Sus-Pailit /2015 so as to decide on PT. AsuransiJiwaBumiAsih Jaya declared bankrupt is the OJK as a financial service sector supervisory agency authorized to submit bankruptcy requests for insurance companies because PT AsuransiJiwaBumiAsih Jaya is proven to have debt in the form of payment of the policy holder’s claim liability.Key-Words: Role of OJK, Insurance Policy, Bankruptcy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-38
Author(s):  
M. Afif Hasbullah

The purpose of this study was to determine the juridical review of consumer protection against expired food products. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The focus of this research is the Study of Consumer Protection Law on Expired Food Products. The method of data collection in this study used the literature study method. The type of data used is secondary data. The formulated legal problems will be answered through legal research using relevant legal theories to explain the legal protection of human rights against economic, social, and cultural rights. After classifying legal materials, both primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed and then described systematically. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that Indonesia already has many regulations in the field of food and consumer protection. However, in the area of ​​application of the law, it is still weak because there are still many violations committed by producers, distributors, and product sellers who have not heeded the Human Rights owned by consumers as part of the implementation of the task of supervising the implementation of consumer protection as mandated in Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and Law no. 18 of 2012 concerning food.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 573
Author(s):  
Zaenal Arifin ◽  
Aryani Witasari

The purpose of this study was to analyze: 1) The implementation of the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative manufacture in Rembang. 2) The role of the Notary as the maker of the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative Enterprises. 3) Barriers and solutions in the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative Development in Rembang.The approach method in this research is juridical empirical, data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study, performed data analysis by descriptive analytic.Results of the research results can be concluded: 1) Implementation of Creation Deed of Establishment of Cooperative in Rembang which starts with the preparation stage of formation, preparation stage meetings of formation, stage meetings of formation, stage request for approval rights of legal entities cooperatives, and the stage of issuance of the deed pendiiran and 2) As the role of Notary Deed of establishment of cooperative enterprises in Rembang is as maker deed of cooperative efforts. Notaries have the right authority / legal standing in a deed of incorporation of cooperatives. 3). Obstacles and solutions in the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative Development in Rembang of the cooperative is a member of the cooperative awareness level is still low, less managerial capacity, and limited capital resources. Barriers of Notary Public Notary is still much limited knowledge of Notary Deed Official Cooperation (PPAK) and the low interest of the Notary Deed Cooperative (NPAK) in Rembang district were registered for the Legal Entity Administration System Cooperative (SISMINBHKOP). With the state of a society, then the Office of Industry Trade Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Rembang should seek to build cooperation between the Notary in Rembang with the Agency's own cooperative.Keywords: Deed of Establishment of Cooperative; PPAK; SISMINBHKOP 


Author(s):  
Mykhailo Demydenko ◽  
Ihor Pistunov

The competitiveness of an insurance company depends on the competitiveness of the products and services it introduces in the market. The competitive advantages of the insurance company are expressed in the attractiveness and competitiveness of insurance policies. An economic and mathematical model of increasing the competitiveness of the insurance company is proposed, which allows to calculate the integrated indicator of competitiveness of the insurance policy based on a comprehensive system of indicators characterizing the reliability of the insurance company, quality of its services, competitiveness, social activity. To analyze the impact of these indicators on the competitiveness of the insurance policy and identify areas for improving the efficiency and competitiveness of the insurance company. The competitiveness of an insurance company depends on the competitiveness of the products and services it introduces in the market. The assessment of the quality of insurance company services is compliance with the needs, requirements, and insurance interests of customers. This assessment is performed each time an individual client chooses to cooperate with an insurance company that meets his insurance interests and wishes. Therefore, the overall competitiveness of the enterprise depends on the competitiveness of products and services offered on the market. The competitive advantages of the insurance company are expressed in the attractiveness and competitiveness of insurance policies. The insurance market in recent years has shown consistently high growth, which makes it attractive for doing business. In these conditions, the task of modeling the activities of the insurance company in a highly competitive market environment becomes relevant. A mathematical model of increasing the competitiveness of the insurance company is proposed, which allows to calculate the integrated indicator of competitiveness of the insurance policy based on a comprehensive system of indicators characterizing the reliability of the insurance company, quality of its services, competitiveness, social activity. With the proposed model, insurance companies can objectively assess their weaknesses and strengths to ensure continuous growth and decent competition in a competitive market environment. The model allows you to select performance indicators and perform modeling and determine the consequences of changes in this indicator, analyze the impact of these indicators on the competitiveness of insurance policies and identify areas for improving the efficiency and competitiveness of the insurance company. By conducting such experiments, insurance companies can make more informed choices and decisions, analyze areas of competitiveness, and more efficiently allocate resources.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 485
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hilmi Akhsin ◽  
Anis Mashdurohatun

ABSTRACTFiduciary agreements by notarial deed are not sufficient, but should be continued with fiduciary registrants. Fiduciary agreements set forth in notarial deeds without registration do not grant preferential rights to fiduciary recipients. Whereas the objective of Law Number 42 Year 1999 is basically to provide legal protection for creditors from losses caused by default from debtor. From this, the authors in this thesis take the title "Consequences of Fiduciary Guaranty Laws Not Registered According to Law Number 42 Year 1999." With the scope of the issues covered include: (1) How the procedure or implementation of credit with fiduciary guarantee in Indonesia; (2) What are the constraints and solutions in the implementation of credit with fiduciary guarantee in Indonesia, and (3) What are the consequences of fiduciary guarantee law enlisted under Law No. 42 of 1999.To obtain the results of research from these problems, the authors use the scientific method with an approach that is juridical empirical and normatiif. Empirically that is researching secondary data first and then continued by conducting research of primary data in field. The jurisdiction is to study the rules that exist with the problem in the perusal.Furthermore, from the results of the research can obtain the understanding that the first, that the credit agreement made by debtors and creditors is the principal agreement that refers to the general principles of the agreement, while the imposition of fiduciary collateral meruapakan follow-up agreement or accesoir, which registers it has been regulated by Law No. 42 of 1999 , And set further through Government Regulation No. 21 of 2015; Second, the registration of fiduciary security is a creditor's obligation, but sometimes the creditor does not register it, for cost reasons or because the treaty deed is made under the hand. Therefore, the right of the fiduciary guarantee certificate is categorized as a treaty under the hand. Therefore, the solution taken by the creditors can make the settlement by deliberation or applying through the judiciary. Third, Fiduciary Guarantees must be made by the Deed of Natariil (Notarial Deed) and registered to the Office of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, in order to have executorial power, in addition, the creditor will obtain the preferred right. If fiduciary warranties are not made under the hands and are not registered in accordance with legislative provisions, they have no executorial force, and the right of preference and may become void (vernitigbarheid).Whereas to further realize the main principle of Fiduciary Guarantee provides legal protection for the parties, it is necessary to revise the regulation of fiduciary guarantee in legislation in order to give more legal certainty.Keywords: Fiduciary Security, Registration Procedures, and Legal EffectsABSTRACT Fiduciary agreements by notarial deed are not sufficient, but should be continued with fiduciary registrants. Fiduciary agreements set forth in notarial deeds without registration do not grant preferential rights to fiduciary recipients. Whereas the objective of Law Number 42 Year 1999 is basically to provide legal protection for creditors from losses caused by default from debtor. From this, the authors in this thesis take the title "Consequences of Fiduciary Guaranty Laws Not Registered According to Law Number 42 Year 1999." With the scope of the issues covered include: (1) How the procedure or implementation of credit with fiduciary guarantee in Indonesia; (2) What are the constraints and solutions in the implementation of credit with fiduciary guarantee in Indonesia, and (3) What are the consequences of fiduciary guarantee law enlisted under Law No. 42 of 1999.To obtain the results of research from these problems, the authors use the scientific method with an approach that is juridical empirical and normatiif. Empirically that is researching secondary data first and then continued by conducting research of primary data in field. The jurisdiction is to study the rules that exist with the problem in the perusal.Furthermore, from the results of the research can obtain the understanding that the first, that the credit agreement made by debtors and creditors is the principal agreement that refers to the general principles of the agreement, while the imposition of fiduciary collateral meruapakan follow-up agreement or accesoir, which registers it has been regulated by Law No. 42 of 1999 , And set further through Government Regulation No. 21 of 2015; Second, the registration of fiduciary security is a creditor's obligation, but sometimes the creditor does not register it, for cost reasons or because the treaty deed is made under the hand. Therefore, the right of the fiduciary guarantee certificate is categorized as a treaty under the hand. Therefore, the solution taken by the creditors can make the settlement by deliberation or applying through the judiciary. Third, Fiduciary Guarantees must be made by the Deed of Natariil (Notarial Deed) and registered to the Office of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, in order to have executorial power, in addition, the creditor will obtain the preferred right. If fiduciary warranties are not made under the hands and are not registered in accordance with legislative provisions, they have no executorial force, and the right of preference and may become void (vernitigbarheid).Whereas to further realize the main principle of Fiduciary Guarantee provides legal protection for the parties, it is necessary to revise the regulation of fiduciary guarantee in legislation in order to give more legal certainty.Keywords: Fiduciary Security, Registration Procedures, and Legal Effects


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