scholarly journals STRATEGY MODELS IN LEARNING OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN ESSENSIALISM PHILOSOPHY PERSPECTIVE

Author(s):  
Fahruddin A Rahman

This research discusses how models of learning strategies of Islamic religious education; second, how the learning concept of essentialism philosophy; third, how the models of learning strategy of Islamic education in essentialism philosophy perpesktif.The type of research in this thesis uses library research, with a qualitative approach; data collection method: documentary method, that is to collect data and information on library materials relevant to research object; is data analysis with deductive method and inductive method.The research findings in this thesis can be summarized: First: The learning strategy of Islamic Education is a conceptual framework that serves as a guide for education designers and implementers. Learning strategy models used are student-centered learning strategies such as, co-operative, contextual and Active; Second: The essentialism philosophy is an educational philosophy that argues that education must have a firm footing of old cultural values, historical legacies, which have been proven to bring goodness to life. The models of instructional strategies in the essentialism philosophy  perspective are teacher-centered learning strategies (Teacher Centered); Third: The use of learning strategy models that emphasize student activities, students as subjects (Student Centered), such as contextual learning (CTL), Active learning, and Cooperative learning, should not reduce and completely eliminate the existence of teachers. However, the success of education or learning in educating, teaching, and shaping student characteristics lies in the extent of teacher role involvement in education and learning itself. Keywords: Learning Strategy, Essentialism Philosophy, Models

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-324
Author(s):  
Miftahul Alimin

The learning strategy is one of the important components in Islamic education learning. In embedding religious values, a competitive learning strategy is needed so that the objectives of Islamic Education can be realized. SMP Alam Banyuwangi Islamic School is one of the education institutions that apply a special system in learning with a boarding school approach. Through a philosophical approach, this research focuses on uncovering the types of learning strategies at SMP Alam Banyuwangi Islamic School and their implementation in learning in the context of cultivating religious values. The researcher chooses the type of qualitative research in presenting the data according to the research focus with historical, philosophical and theological approaches descriptively. Based on the data and analysis in this research, it can be concluded that Islamic education learning strategy in SMP Alam Banyuwangi Islamic School uses a Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) approach based on multiple intelligence with the category of student-centered learning strategies (Student Center Strategies). In addition, in the process, the implementation of Islamic education learning strategy at SMP Alam Banyuwangi Islamic School is actualized in three stages of learning. They are: pre instructional in the form of a learning design formatted in the RPP PAI material, vision, and mission of SMP Alam Bnyuwangi Islamic School; learning activities use the actualized R.U.P.E system with several activity formats; and the evaluation also uses the R.U.P.E system, whose assessment accumulates all learning activities that have been designed at SMP Alam Banyuwangi Islamic School.


GERAM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Elniyeti Elniyeti

This writing aims to explain Learning Strategy Inquiry (SPI) and its application in learning Indonesian. Learning is not just memorizing and not just remembering, but learning is a process marked by a change in a person. Inquiry learning strategies will help teachers bring students to understand the concept of subject matter. In addition, it will also bring students in learning that emphasizes the critical and analytical thinking process to seek and find answers to a questionable problem for learning outcomes. Inquiry learning strategy is a student centered learning strategy that is very demanding of student activities. Initially this inquiry learning strategy is widely applied in the natural sciences (natural science). But demilkian, social sciences education experts adopted inquiry strategies that later became called social inquiry. From the characteristics of inquiry as described above, the application of social inquiry in Indonesian language learning is not different from the application of inquiry in general. The difference lies solely in the problem under study. Thus, the application of inquiry learning strategies in learning Indonesian, will certainly examine the subject matter in the Indonesian language


FIKROTUNA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 717-740
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tang

In today's digital era, people generally think that the current learning of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has been considered a failure to instill moral / religious values ​​to learners. This can be seen by the many crimes committed by teenagers who are students. For example; begal, drug abuse, brawl, promiscuity and other forms of crime. The failure of learning PAI, according to the author one of the reasons is because in general learning PAI done in monotonous and conventional. Therefore, as PAI educators / teachers should be innovative and creative in developing learning strategies that are interesting and fun for learners. So the values ​​of Islamic education can be well internalized in the learners. This paper comes to dissect and offer the concept of PAI learning strategies that are integrative in response to the development of technological tools in the digital era today. This paper uses the method of library research with a critical-analysis approach, thus giving birth to a concept or model of learning strategy that is integrative between religious values, science and technology.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-370
Author(s):  
Sufirmansyah Sufirmansyah

This article examines the actualization of andragogical learning strategies for higher education in disruption era. Disruption era as an effect of globalization demands optimal integrity of an individual so that they can live their lives well. College students as adult learners are expected to be able to interpret and work around so that the learning they do can run effectively for their future. The library research qualitative approach is chosen in order to compile various relevant references related to andragogical learning strategies in a holistic manner. Based on studies from several references, it can be concluded that andragogy is very relevant to the needs of college students as adult learners. Desire to learn, ability to learn, means to learn, and need to learn become the consideration of the relevance of the concept of andragogy to the needs of college students. On the other hand, the principle of andragogy is also very synergistic with the development of learning independence from a learner. The development of a very rapid disruption era led to changes in learning patterns, from teacher centered to student centered. The andragogical learning process must consider the learner's needs and some aspects of individuality as uniqueness and potential that must be developed. The assumptions that underlie andagoogical learning strategies in tertiary institutions are that students must understand their learning orientation, have a responsible self-concept, learn their life experiences, realize their readiness to learn, learn in concrete, and strengthen their intrinsic motivation. The actualization of andragogical learning strategies can be maximized by studying the learning process contextually, increasing participation in learning, and utilizing the advancement of science and technology. The internet must be optimized as a learning aid so that college students can understand the current conditions of the environment that they will face in the real world. Thus, the demands of the disruption era can be overcome through the actualization of andragogical learning strategies. تبحث هذه المقالة في تفعيل استراتيجيات التعلم الاندروجرافية للتعليم العالي في عصر الاضطراب. إن عصر الاضطراب كأثر للعولمة يتطلب سلامة مثالية للفرد حتى يتمكنوا من عيش حياتهم بشكل جيد. من المتوقع أن يتمكن الطلاب والمتعلمون فى الجامعة من التأويل والعمل حتى يتمكنوا من التعلم بفعالية من أجل مستقبلهم. يتم اختيار نهج نوعية البحث المكتبية من أجل تجميع مختلف المراجع ذات الصلة المتعلقة باستراتيجيات التعلم الاندروجرافية andragogical بطريقة شاملة. استنادًا إلى دراسات من عدة مراجع ، يمكن استنتاج أن الاندروجرافية وثيقة الصلة باحتياجات الطلاب كمتعلمين بالغين. الرغبة في التعلم ، والقدرة على التعلم ، ووسائل التعلم ، والحاجة إلى التعلم تصبح النظر في أهمية مفهوم الاندروجرافية andragogy لاحتياجات الطلاب. من ناحية أخرى ، فإن مبدأ الاندروجرافية هو أيضا تآزري للغاية مع تطوير استقلالية التعلم من المتعلم. أدى تطور عصر سريع للغاية من الاضطراب إلى تغييرات في أنماط التعلم ، من المعلم الذي يركز على الطلاب. يجب أن تؤخذ عملية التعلم الاندروجرافية بعين الاعتبار عن احتياجات المتعلم وبعض جوانب الفردية كالتفرد والإمكانات التي يجب تطويرها. إن الافتراضات التي تكمن وراء استراتيجيات التعلم الاندروجرافية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي هي أن الطلاب يجب أن يفهموا توجههم التعلمي ، وأن يكون لديهم مفهوم ذاتي عن المسؤول ، وأن يتعلموا خبرات حياتهم ، وأن يدركوا استعدادهم للتعلم ، والتعلم بشكل ملموس ، وتعزيز دافعهم الداخلي. يمكن تعظيم الاستفادة من استراتيجيات التعلم الاندروجرافية من خلال دراسة عملية التعلم في السياق ، وزيادة المشاركة في التعلم ، والاستفادة من تقدم العلوم والتكنولوجيا. يجب تحسين الإنترنت كمساعدات تعليمية حتى يتمكن الطلاب من فهم الظروف الحالية للبيئة التي سيواجهونها في العالم الحقيقي. وبالتالي ، يمكن التغلب على متطلبات عصر الاضطراب من خلال تفعيل استراتيجيات التعلم الاندروجرافية. Artikel ini mengkaji aktualisasi strategi pembelajaran andragogis bagi pendidikan tinggi di era disrupsi. Era disrupsi sebagai efek globalisasi menuntut integritas optimal dari seorang individu agar mereka dapat menjalani kehidupan dengan baik. Mahasiswa sebagai pembelajar dewasa diharapkan mampu memaknai sekaligus menyiasati agar pembelajaran yang mereka lakukan dapat berjalan secara efektif demi masa depan mereka. Pendekatan kualitatif berjenis library research dipilih dalam rangka merangkai berbagai referensi yang relevan terkait dengan strategi pembelajaran andragogis secara holistik. Berdasarkan kajian dari beberapa referensi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa andragogi sangat relevan dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa sebagai pembelajar dewasa. Desire to learn, ability to learn, means to learn, serta need to learn menjadi pertimbangan relevansi konsep andragogi dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Di sisi lain, prinsip andragogi juga sangat sinergis dengan pengembangan kemandirian belajar dari seorang pembelajar. Perkembangan era disrupsi yang sangat pesat mendorong perubahan pola pembelajaran, dari teacher centered menju student centered. Proses pembelajaran andragogis harus mempertimbangkan kebutuhan pembelajar serta beberapa aspek individualitasnya sebagai keunikan dan potensi yang harus dikembangkan. Asumsi yang mendasari strategi pembelajaran andragoogis di perguruan tinggi diantaranaya yaitu mahasiswa harus memahami orientasi belajarnya, memiliki konsep diri yang bertanggung jawab, mempelajari pengalaman hidupnya, menyadari kesiapan belajarnya, belajar secara konkret, serta menguatkan motivasi intrinsiknya. Adapun aktualisasi strategi pembelajaran andragogis dapat dimaksimalkan dengan cara mengkaji proses pembelajaran secara kontekstual, meningkatkan partisipasi dalam pembelajaran, serta memanfaatkan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Internet harus dioptimalkan sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran agar mahasiswa dapat memahami kondisi terkini dari lingkungan yang ia akan hadapi di dunia nyata. Dengan demikian, tuntutan era disrupsi dapat diatasi melalui aktualisasi strategi pembelajaran andragogis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Umi Zulfa

<p>Efforts to create peaceful world by upholding values of pluralism and to bring prosperity on earth by developing science and technology become very crucial and urgent. However, horizontal conflicts due to religious differences and technological abuses are still prevalent. This study provides an alternative design for Islamic education that is believed to be able to make life on earth more advanced, peaceful and prosperous with reference to al-Ghazali’s thoughts. It reveals some possible ways to empower pesantren to meets the needs of students in the contemporary era, extracted from al-Ghazali’s thoughts on shak, tawāḍu‘, ṣuḥbah, mukhtalif al-alwān and the classification of knowledge. The study is qualitative research with descriptive analysis of literatures concerning education. In this paper, the author argues that such an ideal pesantren should uphold the characteristics of (1) inclusive religious education, (2) balanced religious and scientific development, (3) student-centered learning, and (4) entrepreneurial institution.</p>


Author(s):  
Sufairi Sufairi

The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) learning outcomes of Islamic<br />Religious students taught with cooperative learning strategies think pair<br />share and expository learning strategies, (2) student learning interest after<br />using the think pair share learning strategy, and (3) the influence of<br />strategy learning and interest in learning about the learning outcomes of<br />Islamic Education. The research was conducted at 104192 Public<br />Elementary School Tandem Hilir II Deli Serdang. This type of research is<br />quasi-experimental. The study population was all class V students spread<br />in 3 classes. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling. The<br />instruments of data collection are questionnaires and tests. The data<br />analysis technique used is the analysis of two-lane variants on the test α =<br />0.05. The results showed: (1) the average learning outcomes of Islamic<br />Religious Education students taught with TPS learning strategies ( X =<br />29.32) higher than the average learning outcomes of Islamic Religious<br />Education students taught with expository learning strategies ( X = 27)<br />with Fcount = 13.32 &gt; Ftable = 4.00, (2) the average learning outcomes of<br />Islamic Education students with high learning interest ( X = 29.90) higher<br />than the learning outcomes of Islamic Education students with low<br />learning interest ( X = 26.20), with Fcount = 10.41 &gt; Ftable = 4.00, and (3) there<br />is an interaction between learning strategies and interest in learning with<br />Fcount = 12.51 &gt; Ftable = 4.00.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Imas Muchofillah

Abstract Islamic Education system is currently experiencing saturated management. One of that cause is many theories that is given in Islamic Education system we must include of cultural values in order to the Islamic Education system is more enthusiastic. Because after Islam will continue to cling to the existing culture of the local community. The way to reform and reformulate a new paradigm of learning strategies that balance. By learning the balance between the cognitive (intellectual ability), affective (spiritual abilities) and psychomotor (professional abilities). Human potential as God’s gift should be developed, while the development potential in accordance with the instructions of the Lord is worship. Thus, the purpose of human events in the context of worship is in terms of the development of human potential that made him achieve the highest degree of humanity. And the high degree of humanity would look if useful to others. Because rahmatan lil’alamin in the concept of Islam is regardless of tribe, race, religion, race and class. Keywords: Reform education system, learning strategy, cultural values


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Lisnawati Lisnawati

This article discusses how to shift the role of teachers and how Islamic education shapes the character of students in the midst of the current 4.0 industrial revolution. The shift in the role of teachers from previously being teacher centered and then becoming facilitators causes a change in the learning orientation paradigm to become student centered. The process of attracting teachers and students in shaping student character is not optimal as in the teacher centered position, it could be because the teachers are no longer free or have more space. Therefore, this shift has implications for the creation of a character crisis for students. The student character crisis has recently become a problem that is busy being discussed and faced by the world of education. It could be because the existence of Islamic education which is thick with a traditional approach (teacher oriented) is no longer considered a solution in the new student-oriented paradigm to shape the character of religious students. Even though the research results explain that the success in shaping the character of students through Islamic religious education has been created through various extra-curricular activities. Because of that, the teacher's ability to insert character values in the learning process, both in intra-curricular and extra-curricular activities is a solution as well as an affirmation that Islamic education is one way of building the character of religious students


Author(s):  
Hisyam Zaini

Learning language theory and implementation of active learning strategy is expected to show one picture and motivation for the academic community by inviting the learner to actively do or perform any process of learning language based on the theory and strategy of active learning. This method is included in student-centered learning approach or student-centered learning. The author also wants to illustrate the mistaken implications of the implementation of learning strategies and change the paradigm, that language learning is not only a necessary cognitive factor but involves all elements of learning that include the cognitive, physical, mental and emotional aspects. In addition, in the process of language learning it is not enough to rely on one strategy and one method but to use diverse methods and strategies. Because, every method and strategy has their respective advantages


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Dedi Wahyudi ◽  
Tuti Alafiah

Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan tentang penerapan strategi pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences dalam mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Tulisan in merupakan hasil dari penelitian kualitatif yang dengan fokus penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data-data hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences. Metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan sebagai pisau analisis tulisan ini. Hasil dari analisis tersebut adalah Multiple intelligences atau kecerdasan majemuk merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki seseorang untuk menciptakan, menjawab atau menyelesaikan suatu masalah baru. Setiap peserta didik mempunyai kecerdasan dengan kemampuan yang berbeda-beda. peserta didik mempunyai cita-cita dan tentunya cita-cita setiap anak berbeda satu dengan yang lainnya. Oleh sebab itu setiap peserta didik mempunyai keunikan tersendiri dalam kecerdasan dan pola berpikirnya. Peserta didik akan lebih mudah menguasai suatu bidang jika memang dia berbakat dalam bidang itu. Begitu juga dengan keterampilan yang dimiliki setiap anak, akan berbeda juga. Jadi, pada dasarnya peserta didik mempunyai keahlian dan kecerdasan dalam bidangnya masing-masing. Dengan menggunakan metode yang sesuai dalam sebuah aktivitas pembelajaran. Maka akan tercipta proses dan hasil pembelajaran yang efektif. Sesuai dengan kecerdasan yang dimiliki setiap peserta didik. This article tries to explain about the application of multiple intelligences learning strategy based on Islamic religious education subjects. This is the result of a qualitative research with a focus on literature or library research. Sources of data used is data of previous research results that are relevant to multiple intelligences based learning. Qualitative descriptive analytical method of analysis used as the blade of this article. The results of the analysis are multiple intelligences, is the ability of a person to create, answer or solve a new problem, Each learner has the intelligence with the various ability and skill and learners also have different aspiration and ideals. Therefore, every student has its own uniqueness in intelligence. Learners will be easily master the field he is gifted on. The skills possessed by each child, will be also different one another. So, basically learners have the expertise and intelligence in their respective fields. In developing the intelligence necessary learning and learning strategies implemented by a teacher. By using the appropriate method in a learning activity. It will create a process and effective learning outcomes, according to the intelligence of every learner. Kata kunci: strategi belajar, multiple intelligences, peserta didik


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