scholarly journals Grand Hotels Around the Kvarner Bay: Seaside Hospitality Between Austria and Hungary

MDCCC 1800 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasenka Gudelj
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Detailed Comparison ◽  
The 19Th Century

The hotel architecture around the Kvarner bay represents a specific Austro-Hungarian response to the Riviera phenomenon, made possible by the railway connections to the continental capitals of the Empire with the port of Rijeka. Through a detailed comparison between different investments and realisations, the article explores the ways of dealing with the hotellerie in the coastal area administratively divided between Austria, Hungary and Croatia in the last decades of the 19th century and the years leading to WWI.

scholarly journals SURABAYA KOTA PELABUHAN (‘SURABAYA PORT CITY’) Studi tentang perkembangan ‘bentuk dan struktur’ sebuah kota pelabuhan ditinjau dari perkembangan transportasi akibat situasi politik dan ekonomi dari abad 13 sampai awal abad 21

2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-99
Author(s):  
Samuel Hartono ◽  
Handinoto Handinoto
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Port City ◽  
Farm Produce ◽  
Strategic Position ◽  
Colonial Government ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Long Chain ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

From an obscure area by the banks of an estuary, which is later named Kalimas (Golden River), Surabaya, located in the coastal area of northern Java, developed into an important port in the Mojopahit era in the 14th century. Its geographically strategic position would then encouraged the Dutch colonial government in the 19th century to make it one of the primary ports in the long chain of gathering the farm produce from the whole area in the eastern Java and exporting them to Europe. This decision had resulted in transforming the 'shape and structure' of this town to become like a ribbon spreading from the northern area (the port) to the south (the plantation and farming areas). In the 20th century, besides being a traditional port by the banks of Kalimas River for the local people, Surabaya was also built into a trading port and the second largest navy port after Batavia. Its role as a port city has become very essential in supporting the trades specifically in the eastern part of Indonesia and generally in the whole Indonesia. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Dari sebuah tempat yang tidak berarti, di tepi muara sungai kecil, yang kelak bernama Kalimas, Surabaya yang terletak di pesisir Utara P. Jawa, berkembang menjadi sebuah pelabuhan penting di jaman Mojopahit pada abad ke 14. Letak geografisnya yang sangat strategis membuat pemerintah kolonial Belanda pada abad ke 19, memutuskannya sebagai pelabuhan utama dari rangkaian terakhir kegiatan pengumpulan hasil produksi pertanian di ujung Timur P. Jawa untuk eksport ke Eropa. Keputusan ini mengakibatkan 'bentuk dan struktur' kota menjadi semakin seperti pita yang membentang dari Utara (arah pelabuhan) ke Selatan (arah pedalaman penghasil pertanian dan perkebunan). Pada abad ke 20, Surabaya di bangun menjadi pelabuhan dagang dan pelabuhan angkatan laut modern terbesar kedua setelah Batavia, disamping pelabuhan rakyat yang terletak di tepi Kali Mas. Pada abad awal ke 21 bentuk dan struktur kota Surabaya sudah mulai mencapai keseimbangan. Perannya sebagai kota pelabuhan semakin penting dalam dunia perdagangan di Indonesia bagian Timur pada khususnya dan Indonesia secara keseluruhan pada umumnya. Kata kunci: surabaya, kota pelabuhan , perkembangan transportasi.

scholarly journals THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF GAMAT MUSIC AS A PROTOTYPE OF BANDAR ART IN THE WEST SUMATERA COASTAL AREA (PESISIR)

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Martarosa Martarosa
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Musical Style ◽  
The West ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The City

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, the city of Padang has been dubbed the metropolis of the island of Sumatera. This is because the population of the Europeans who live there is relatively higher than other cities in Sumatera. An influence of this condition appears to be the phenomenon of Western-style music which was introduced to the indigenous peoples (Bandar natives). The appropriation of this musical style from various cultures such as of Portuguese (European), Malay and Minangkabau eventually became known as Gamat. Nowadays, the well-known Gamat is part of the identity of the culture, especially for Minangkabau in the West Sumatera coastal area.

scholarly journals The image of Judas in the new and the newest fiction

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 424-433
Author(s):  
Polina V. Romenskikh ◽  
Vladimir A. Meskin
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
New Testament ◽  
Detailed Comparison ◽  
Literary Studies ◽  
Modern Time ◽  
The Past ◽  
The New Testament ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
New Time

The purpose of the article is to answer the question: why did the uncompromising condemnation of the traitor disciple become a thing of the past, and why did writers begin to understand and then justify the actions of Judas in their own manner in the second half of the 19th century? To solve the problems, caused by this goal, the authors refer to the ideas of philosophers of the new time, who significantly influenced the worldview of artists of the word, especially G. Hegel, A. Schopenhauer, S. Kierkegaard, and in more detail - F. Nietzsche. Special attention was paid to the writers, who lived at the end of the new time and at the beginning of the modern time and who created the most striking works on this biblical theme. The philosophy and poetics of the Swede - T. Gedberg and the Russian - L. Andreev are analyzed in detail. This is the first such a detailed appeal to the famous Swede in a detailed comparison of his story about Judas with Andreevs story about this character from the New Testament in Russian literary studies. It is proved that both writers reacted to the crisis of consciousness that was revealed at that time and that Nietzsche had the strongest attention on both prose writers, while in Andreevs case Judas appears as a type of the superman.

Grammatical Descriptions in Manchu Grammar Books from the Qing Dynasty

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-55
Author(s):  
Takashi Takekoshi
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Qing Dynasty ◽  
The Qing Dynasty ◽  
Chinese Scholars ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The 19Th Century

In this paper, we analyse features of the grammatical descriptions in Manchu grammar books from the Qing Dynasty. Manchu grammar books exemplify how Chinese scholars gave Chinese names to grammatical concepts in Manchu such as case, conjugation, and derivation which exist in agglutinating languages but not in isolating languages. A thorough examination reveals that Chinese scholarly understanding of Manchu grammar at the time had attained a high degree of sophistication. We conclude that the reason they did not apply modern grammatical concepts until the end of the 19th century was not a lack of ability but because the object of their grammatical descriptions was Chinese, a typical isolating language.

Immigrant Arab Women in Chile during the Renaissance (Nahda), 1910s-1920s

1970 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Sarah Limorté
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
New World ◽  
Arab Women ◽  
Arab Woman ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The 19Th Century

Levantine immigration to Chile started during the last quarter of the 19th century. This immigration, almost exclusively male at the outset, changed at the beginning of the 20th century when women started following their fathers, brothers, and husbands to the New World. Defining the role and status of the Arab woman within her community in Chile has never before been tackled in a detailed study. This article attempts to broach the subject by looking at Arabic newspapers published in Chile between 1912 and the end of the 1920s. A thematic analysis of articles dealing with the question of women or written by women, appearing in publications such as Al-Murshid, Asch-Schabibat, Al-Watan, and Oriente, will be discussed.

THE IDEA OF «COMMUNITY» IN THE GOVERNMENT CONCEPTS OF GALICIA OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Liubomyr Ilyn
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The 19Th Century

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the views of social and political thinkers of Galicia in the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. on the right and manner of organizing a nation-state as a cathedral. Method. The methodology includes a set of general scientific, special legal, special historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic and comprehensive. The problem-chronological approach made it possible to identify the main stages of the evolution of the content of the idea of catholicity in Galicia's legal thought of the 19th century. Results. It is established that the idea of catholicity, which was borrowed from church terminology, during the nineteenth century. acquired clear legal and philosophical features that turned it into an effective principle of achieving state unity and integrity. For the Ukrainian statesmen of the 19th century. the idea of catholicity became fundamental in view of the separation of Ukrainians between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires. The idea of unity of Ukrainians of Galicia and the Dnieper region, formulated for the first time by the members of the Russian Trinity, underwent a long evolution and received theoretical reflection in the work of Bachynsky's «Ukraine irredenta». It is established that catholicity should be understood as a legal principle, according to which decisions are made in dialogue, by consensus, and thus able to satisfy the absolute majority of citizens of the state. For Galician Ukrainians, the principle of unity in the nineteenth century. implemented through the prism of «state» and «international» approaches. Scientific novelty. The main stages of formation and development of the idea of catholicity in the views of social and political figures of Halychyna of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries are highlighted in the work. and highlighting the distinctive features of «national statehood» that they promoted and understood as possible in the process of unification of Ukrainian lands into one state. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.

Book reviews

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-226
Author(s):  
Kurdish Studies
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Spatial Control ◽  
Cornell University ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Turkish State ◽  
The 19Th Century

Andrea Fischer-Tahir and Sophie Wagenhofer (edsF), Disciplinary Spaces: Spatial Control, Forced Assimilation and Narratives of Progress since the 19th Century, Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag, 2017, 300 pp., (ISBN: 978-3-8376-3487-7).Ayşegül Aydın and Cem Emrence, Zones of Rebellion: Kurdish Insurgents and the Turkish State, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2015, 192 pp., (ISBN: 978-0-801-45354-0).Evgenia I. Vasil’eva, Yugo-Vostochniy Kurdistan v XVI-XIX vv. Istochnik po Istorii Kurdskikh Emiratov Ardelan i Baban. [South-Eastern Kurdistan in the XVI-XIXth cc. A Source for the Study of Kurdish Emirates of Ardalān and Bābān], St Petersburg: Nestor-Istoria, 2016. 176 pp., (ISBN 978-5-4469-0775-5).Karin Mlodoch, The Limits of Trauma Discourse: Women Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq, Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 2014, 541 pp., (ISBN: 978-3-87997-719-2). 

Calisthenics and bodyweight exercises: different concepts or scientific synonyms?

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Leury Max Da Silva Chaves ◽  
Gabriel Vinicius Santos ◽  
Cauê La Scala Teixeira ◽  
Marzo Edir Da Silva-Grigoletto
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Training Method ◽  
Benefit Ratio ◽  
Cost Benefit Ratio ◽  
The 19Th Century

 Bodyweight exercises (also popularly known as calisthenics) is a classic training method and its practice has been widespread since the 19th century, but little evidenced in the scientific literature over the years. This type of training aims to promote multi-system adaptations using body weight as an overload with no or few implements [1–3]. This characteristic makes exercise with body weight easy to apply, in addition to having an excellent cost-benefit ratio when compared to other training possibilities that require machines or materials [4,5].

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