A FORECAST OF THE MINIMUM MIXTURE PRESSURE BASED ON THE CORRELATIONS EQUATIONS AND DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL COMPONENT COMPOSITION FOR ACHIEVEMENT OF MIXING DISPLACEMENT IN THE GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE FIELDS IN THE WESTERN AND EASTERN SIBERIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
V.A. Zakharenko ◽  
◽  
A.V. Kobyashev ◽  
K.M. Fedorov ◽  
N.M. Dadakin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Component Composition ◽  
Eastern Siberia ◽  
Mixture Pressure ◽  
Geological Conditions

scholarly journals Study of the component composition of organic matter of the East Pre-Caucasian basin rocks based on the results of lithological, petrophysical and geochemical studies

Georesursy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
R.S. Khisamov ◽  
Natalia Skibitskaya ◽  
Nikita Samokhvalov ◽  
Kazimir Kovalenko ◽  
Oleg Navrotsky
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Component Composition ◽  
Separate Determination ◽  
Weight Concentration ◽  
Kerogen Type ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Geochemical Investigation ◽  
Geochemical Studies

This study introduces results of lithological, petrophysical and geochemical investigation of Lower Cretaceous (K1) and Middle Jurassic (J2a-b) rocks of East Pre-Caucasian basin. According to pyrolytic and bituminological studies method of separate determination of kerogen and bitumen concentration been developed. In accordance with this method differentiation of organic matter components in different lithotypes of rocks been described. Also relationship between bitumen and kerogen concentrations been revealed. The majority of samples have poor to fair organic richness and poor source potential. Kerogen type is commonly presented by type III and stages of maturity characterized by stages PC3 to MC3. Bitumen compounds have low concentrations of asphaltenes and aromatic hydrocarbons and mainly contains light and heavy resins. Based on petrophysical and geochemical studies a close relationship between the concentration of organic carbon and the weight concentration of potassium nuclides was obtained. This relationship indicates that kerogen in the sediments under consideration is associated with clay minerals, which is also confirmed by the mineral composition of the rocks.

Specific Features of Blasting Operations in Mining Minerals in Northern and Arctic Regions of Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
V.A. Tikhonov ◽  
G.A. Dudnik ◽  
S.Yu. Panfilov ◽  
V.V. Zhulikov
Keyword(s):  
Size Composition ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Arctic Regions ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Remote Operations

A priority task for facilitating the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is to design new blasting technologies to be efficiently used in extremely difficult climatic, mining and geological conditions at remote operations. This is further motivated by the fact that up to 40% of Russia's gold reserves, 60–90% of its natural gas resources and 100% of its primary diamond deposits are located in the Arctic zone. The article analyses the problems of blasting operations while developing deposits in the Arctic zone. The main formulations of ordinary explosives are reviewed that allow to solve a number of challenges associated with blasting operations in remote and hard-to-reach Arctic regions. Based on the performed analysis of existing methods, further areas of research are identified that can improve the quality and safety of blasting operations: 1) determination of optimum weight and dimensions of boosters based on ordinary explosives depending on the initiating borehole size; 2) determination of the relation between the particle size / composition of the booster and the detonation velocity; 3) determination of physical parameters of transition from deflagration to detonation and gaining sensitivity to the initiating pulse from the detonator cap by the ordinary explosive compositions.

scholarly journals Determination of the transfer step of the ore chute while mining the technogenic deposit of the bulk type

2020 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Peregudov ◽  
Ihor Hryhoriev ◽  
Serhii Joukov ◽  
Yulian Hryhoriev
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Scientific Task ◽  
Technogenic Deposit ◽  
Mining Works ◽  
The Cost

Further development of the open mining works on the domestic enterprises will be accompanied by the worsening of mining-geological conditions and declining of the quality of iron ore raw materials. In the same time, the accumulated mining wastes, that can make the technogenic deposits, pass into one of the important sources of the mineral raw materials. Taking into account this thing, the development and implementation of the modern technological circuits of the technogenic deposit development is an actual calling for mining industry, and determination and optimization of process conditions of the technogenic deposit development – is the scientific task of this publication. The obtained results of studies of the optimum step value of the ore chute transfer during the technogenic deposit development can be used by design organizations and mining enterprises for designing works. The obtained methodology and the proposed mathematical dependencies will reduce the cost of mining of the technogenic deposit due to the reasonable timely transfer of the open ore chute.

scholarly journals Determination of pressure in the near-ground space pile terminated and broadening of the surface

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 04062
Author(s):  
Natalia Kupchikova
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Circular Cross Section ◽  
Analytical Form ◽  
Soil Mass ◽  
Software Systems ◽  
Discrete Method ◽  
Building Foundation ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Complex Engineering

The article deals with the problem of determining the stress state of a complex pile structure with end broadening in the form of a sphere in the soil mass in the analytical form by a discrete method. The calculation schemes for determining the stress tensor at the boundary of the pile of square and circular cross-section with expansions in the soil massif are shown. The elements of the polynomial are found by the discrete method in rectangular and spherical coordinates, which is a cumbersome complex mathematical apparatus for a modern design engineer. The stresses are determined. At present, as the analysis has shown, the solution of complex geotechnical problems of soil bases and foundations for different types of loads in numerical modeling is carried out using modern software. Numerical modeling and calculation with the help of specialized software systems allows to consider the system “building-foundation-ground foundation”, as dynamic, integrally developing. However, the interaction of the components of this system requires a theoretical justification of the resistance of foundations in the ground environment, especially in complex engineering-geological conditions.

scholarly journals Application of Computer Image Analysis for Measurement of Barley Vegetation

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Mariusz Rząsa ◽  
Mateusz Wiecha ◽  
Ewelina Szczuka ◽  
Anna Radaczyńska
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Computer Image ◽  
Precision Farming ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Computer Image Analysis ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Mapping Process ◽  
Computer Based

Progress in agriculture comes down to lowering the costs of plant production. One solution is precision farming, which saves on fertilisation, spraying and irrigation. Precision farming is mainly based on methods for measurement of coefficient of vegetation and geological conditions. For this purpose, aerial technology is used and nowadays drones are very often utilized to fields mapping. For this purpose, aerial technology is used and nowadays drones are very often used to mapping fields. On this basis, areas that require agricultural treatment are identified. The use of computer techniques improves the mapping process and the determination of vegetation coefficients. This paper presents a computer-based method for mapping of agricultural surface combined with image analysis and calculation of vegetation coefficients.

scholarly journals Bencana Kekeringan di Wilayah Taman Bumi Nasional Karangsambung-Karangbolong: Pengontrol, Dampak, dan Ketahanan

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Sugeng Purwo Saputro ◽  
Dwi Ratih Purwaningsih ◽  
Rahmi Mulyasari
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Metamorphic Rocks ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Danger Zone ◽  
Infiltration Rates ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Groundwater Reserves ◽  
Groundwater Reserve

ABSTRAKKaranggayam dan Karangsambung di Kabupaten Kebumen termasuk ke dalam zona bahaya tinggi terdampak bencana kekeringan. Kedua daerah tersebut memiliki variasi batuan yang lengkap mulai dari batuan beku, batuan sedimen, hingga batuan metamorf, dan termasuk ke dalam wilayah Taman Bumi Nasional Karangsambung-Karangbolong. Prediksi dan penentuan area yang masih memiliki cadangan air tanah menjadi hal yang vital untuk segera dilakukan guna mengurangi dampak dari bencana tersebut, ditunjang dengan pengetahuan mengenai pengontrol utama dari parameter penyebab bencana kekeringan di daerah Karanggayam dan Karangsambung. Observasi lapangan dan analisis geospasial dipilih menjadi metode karena dinilai lebih efisien untuk penelitian ini, serta didukung dengan hasil analisis statistik dari data sekunder. Fisiognomi tanah, kondisi geologi, dan angka infiltrasi yang merupakan bagian dari delapan karakteristik geografi dan geomorfologi, dinilai menjadi pengontrol utama dari parameter penyebab bencana kekeringan yang terjadi di Karanggayam dan Karangsambung. Ketiga karakteristik tersebut berperan dalam mempersempit kemungkinan area cadangan air tanah menjadi hanya berada di sekitar lembah antiklin dan lereng sayap antiklin bagian selatan-tenggara (S-SE). Seluruh hasil penelitian ini dapat berfungsi untuk membantu pemerintah daerah dan pengelola taman bumi dalam membuat berbagai macam perencanaan dan kebijakan terkait Taman Bumi Nasional Karangsambung-Karangbolong.Kata kunci: bencana, cadangan air tanah, Kebumen, kekeringan, taman bumiABSTRACTKaranggayam and Karangsambung in Kebumen Regency included in the high danger zone affected by drought. Both areas have complete rock variations ranging from igneous, sedimentary, to metamorphic rocks, and are included in the Karangsambung-Karangbolong National Geopark. Prediction and determination of areas that still have groundwater reserves are vital to be carried out immediately to reduce the disaster’s impact, supported by the knowledge of the main controllers of drought-causing parameters in both areas. Field observations and geospatial analysis were chosen because they were considered more efficient and supported by the results of statistical analysis from secondary data. Soil physiognomy, geological conditions, and infiltration rates are considered the main controllers causing drought disasters in Karanggayam and Karangsambung areas. These three characteristics narrow down the possibility that the groundwater reserve area is only around the anticline valley and the south-southeast (S-SE) side of the anticline wing. All of the results of this study can help local governments and geopark management to make various plans and policies related to the Karangsambung-Karangbolong National Geopark.Keywords: disaster, groundwater reserves, Kebumen, drought, geopark

scholarly journals Control methods for non-smoking nicotine-containing products

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
A. G. Mirgorodskaya ◽  
M. V. Shkidyuk ◽  
S. V. Kalashnikov
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Component Composition ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Monitoring Methods ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Oral Consumption ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Tobacco Specific Nitrosamines ◽  
Toxic Components

Non-smoking products for oral consumption are a growing segment of the nicotinecontaining products market and, therefore, the study of the component composition and toxicological load during its consumption is an urgent task. The toxic components of nicotine-containing products are the subject of research in scientific laboratories and are carried out by various methods. Studies have been monitored for potential toxicity determinations of tobacco and non-tobacco smokeless products. The article presents the results of monitoring methods for determining toxic components that determine the risk of nonsmoking products, carried out at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ARSRCTTP. As a result of the research, methods for the quantitative determination of nicotine content have been determined and the method for the determination of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA) using high-performance liquid chromatography in the product under study has been validated.

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