scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MOTORIK KASAR BERBASIS METODE PSIKOTERAPI BAGI ANAK AUTIS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 478
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahim ◽  
Taryatman Taryatman ◽  
Endang Hangestiningsih

This study aimed to describe gross motor learning strategies through psychotherapy methods for autistic children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques employed were observation, interview and documentation. This research was located at SD Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan Yogyakarta City with the research subjects of low grade autistic students. The results of the research on students with special needs at SD Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan showed: (1) The gross motor learning strategy through the psychotherapy method was carried out through the principle of playing by creating a sense of pleasure and ensuring safety. (2) Train gross motor responses through playing to improve the emotional relationship between parents and children, (3) Train visual-motor interactions through playing activities to increase children's visual responses. During the COVID-19 pandemic, parents were required to replace the roles of teachers and therapists. Children's activities needed to be fully supported by parents. Parent must make sure that the child's health condition was good enough. If the child had a fever, delayed it until the child is recovered or the child's self-immune was optimal.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-91
Author(s):  
Usup Usup ◽  
Supriyono Supriyono ◽  
Hardika Hardika ◽  
Endang Sri Redjeki

The purpose of this study is 1) Describe the ideal and feasible model of the allocation of an entrepreneurship education curriculum for learners at a course institution. 2) Describe an ideal and feasible model of an entrepreneurship education learning strategy for learners in a course institution. Qualitative research is also called naturalistic research. Subjects in this study are students and alumi in course programs organized by LKP Kresna Informatika such as English courses courses, computer and office accounting. Data collection techniques in the context of this study have a significant role considering the quality of various types of data obtained at each stage of module development. Observation and documentation, interviews and tests are the data collection techniques used in this research before it will be analyzed. Stages of data analysis pursued after the need for data both secondary and primary when it has been fulfilled which includes; (1) data reduction, (2) display data, and (3) conclusion drawing/verification. The results in the study conclude that to establish entrepreneurial attitude in the courses and training programs conducted by LKP Kresna Informatika include; 1) The prerequisite of one's attitude input and one's entrepreneurial nature in LKP Kresna Informatika includes; discipline, high commitment, honest, reative and Innovative. 2) Design learning strategies in growing and developing entrepreneurship skills of learners in LKP Kresna Informatika through a special approach that is called 4 in 1 or with four stages. 3) Implementation of learning strategies in growing and developing entrepreneurship skills of learners in LKP Kresna Informatika; Identification of Business Opportunities, entrepreneurship learning based on the development of attitudes, knowledge and entrepreneurship skills, Evaluation of Learning Outcomes and Business Assistance and Pioneering.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Mr. Mujiono

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan Strategi Joyful Learning. Strategi joyful learning membantu guru untuk lebih kreatif dalam proses belajar mengajar dan dapat meningkatakan hasil belajar siswa. Desain penelitian   ini  adalah  Penelitian  Tindakan Kelas  (PTK) yang  dilakukan  secara  kolaboratif. Subjek  penelitian   adalah  peserta  didik kelas VII B  berjumlah  22  orang, 5 putri dan 17 putra. Penerapan strategi joyful learning menunjukkan peningkatan pada hasil belajar. Siklus I meningkat menjadi 21 siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 95. Pada siklus I memperoleh nilai rata-rata IPG 73% dengan kategori baik, IRS 88 % dengan kategori sangat baik, dan IKL 80% dengan kategori baik. This study aims to improve learning outcomes by using the Joyful Learning Strategy. Joyful learning strategies help teachers to be more creative in the teaching and learning process and can improve student learning outcomes. The design of this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is conducted collaboratively. The research subjects were 22 students of class VII B, 5 girls and 17 boys. The application of joyful learning strategies shows an increase in learning outcomes. The first cycle increased to 21 students who achieved completeness with an average grade of 95. In the first cycle, the IPG average score was 73% in the good category, 88% IRS in the very good category, and 80% IKL in the good category.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Siti Marwah

This study aimed to determine the Early Childhood Learning Strategy in the Development of Children's Independence in Edelweis Kindergarten, Jambi City. This research is based on the presence of children who are not yet independent in terms of the bathroom, children are still accompanied by parents in institutions until they return from school, children have not mingled with their peers. This research uses qualitative research techniques. The subjects of this study were children of group B Edelweis Kindergarten Jambi City. As for the research subjects, all stakeholders of Edelweis Kindergarten Jambi City include the principal, teachers, and students. And the informant is the Edelweis Kindergarten Teacher in Jambi City. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and interviews. The instrument used in the observation was in the form of research sheets, for documentation using photos to document all children's activities during activities and interviews using interview guidelines with Group B teachers to find out the conditions and problems faced. The results of this study are 1. Early childhood learning strategies in the development of children's independence in Edelweis Kindergarten Jambi City using three steps, namely a). Planning b). Implementation and c) Evaluation. 2. Constraints faced in the application of PAUD learning in the development of children's independence in Edelweis Kindergarten, Jambi City are a) Lack of supporting infrastructure in online learning activities, b), lack of parental knowledge in caring for children's growth and development, and c) Lack of parental support for children's independence so that they will not feel confident in carrying out activities. 3. The results obtained from the implementation of the Strategy, PAUD learning in the development of children's independence is the application of early childhood learning strategies in developing children's independence in Edelweis Kindergarten, Jambi City, running well in accordance with the learning objectives that have been compiled together with the parents of students, even in the middle. In the middle of a semester the learning activities turned into an online system because during the pandemic, there was Covid 19.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1217-1230
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rais ◽  
Muhammad Yahya ◽  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin ◽  
Purnamawati Purnamawati

This study examined the effect of 1) learning strategy [project-based learning (PjBL) and problem-based learning (PBL)] on the ability of seaweed product diversification; 2) 21st-century learning skills [critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creativity (4Cs)] on the ability of seaweed product diversification; and 3) the interaction between PjBL, PBL and 4Cs on the ability of seaweed product diversification. This study was a quasi-experiment with a 2 × 4 factorial design, namely two learning strategies (PjBL and PBL) × four types of 21st-century learning skills. The research subjects were college students of a public university (n = 70). Data were analysed using the two-way analysis of variance. The results indicated that (1) there were significant differences in students’ ability to diversify seaweed between groups which were taught with PjBL and the one with PBL, (2) there were differences in the ability of students’ to diversify seaweed between the ones in the groups with different 21st-century learning skills and (3) there was an interaction between learning strategies and 21st-century learning skills towards the ability to diversify seaweed products. This study indicates that the implementation of PjBL brings a better effect compared to the implementation of PBL in fostering 21st-century learning skill.   Keywords: Project-based learning; problem-based learning; 21st-century learning skills.


Author(s):  
Liwei Wu ◽  
Yihong Fan ◽  
Sujuan Yang

This chapter elaborates on the research the authors engaged in for improving young learners learning competence and effectiveness. This research investigates learning styles and learning strategies, based on which comes up with principles, contents and activities for the design and development of a Web-Facilitated Learning Strategy Guidance System (WFLSGS). A Quisi-Experiment is designed to test the function and implementation of WFLSGS and 3 distinctive findings comes out from the experiment: the research subjects’ learning strategy level is generally low, thus learning strategies guidance is needed for improving learners learning effectiveness; the learning strategy guidance based on learning styles is effective for improving learning strategies, especially cognitive strategies and meta-cognitive strategies; the application of learning strategies is influenced by many factors such as teaching environment, learning content and learner self and so on. By designing and developing learning strategy guidance system, this study enriches the research of learning strategy and provides the teachers and young learners with operational advices and approaches to imporoving individualized learning competence and effectiveness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-119
Author(s):  
Maryati Maryati

This research was conducted at MTsN 2 Bireuen, Central Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. In this study, the research subjects were selected by conducting random sampling by means of a lottery (Syahrum, 2009), first preparing as many pieces of paper as there were, then the pieces of paper were put into a box and taken at random, one of the papers was taken as the research sample. The paper taken is for Class VII-2 Semester 2 which contains 22 people. The object of this research is the application of jigsaw learning strategies to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes on the subject of quadrilaterals and triangles. The model in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which uses Kemmis and Mc's CAR model. Taggart. This research has stages in the form of a cycle. The results of the study of the jigsaw learning strategy in mathematics subjects Class VII-2 MTsN 2 Bireuen can be said that the increase in student learning outcomes. This increase can be seen from the average value of the class has increased. This can be shown from the results of the evaluation that has been carried out to increase student learning outcomes which were originally the average value of 57.73 before the action and the first cycle increased to 69.09. While in the second cycle the increase in learning outcomes to 79.77. This shows that 86.36% of students are successful in learning mathematics by using jigsaw learning strategies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 183-291
Author(s):  
Binti Maqsudah

Salah satu penyebab kesulitan siswa dalam memahami nilai materi dan nilai perbandingan ternyata adalah penerapan strategi pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk membantu siswa mencapai pemahaman materi ajar. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan peningkatan pemahaman konseptual tentang materi perbandingan melalui pembelajaran kooperartif tipe STAD berbasis kontekstual. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif. Penelitian Tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dengan tiga siklus  dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VII sejumlah 29 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yang ditandai dengan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik di atas KKM 8,0, dan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh yaitu 83,31 dengan ketuntasan belajar 93,10%. Respons siswa terhadap pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual adalah positif artinya siswa dengan mudah memahami materi ajar.One of the reasons for the difficulty of students in understanding the value of the material and the value of comparison is the improper application of learning strategies. Therefore, an effective learning strategy is needed to help students achieve understanding of the teaching material. The purpose of this study is to describe an increase in conceptual understanding of comparative material through contextual-based STAD cooperative learning. This type of research is classroom action research conducted collaboratively. This classroom action research was conducted in three cycles with the research subjects of class VII students totaling 29 students. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes which was marked by an average student learning outcomes above the KKM 8.0, and the average value obtained was 83.31 with 93.10% learning completeness. Student responses to contextual-based learning are positive, meaning that students easily understand the teaching material.


Author(s):  
Wiwik Wiwik

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of group investigation learning assisted by scaffolding and self-efficacy on social problem-solving skills. The experimental design used in this study was a quasi-factorial design experiment pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design with a 2x2 factorial version. Data were analyzed with two-way ANOVA. The research subjects involved 67 students of class 9 SMP Negeri 36 Surabaya. Learning applies two different treatments, the investigation group learning strategy assisted by scaffolding which is applied to 9A students and group investigation learning strategies without scaffolding applied to students in 9B. There are two findings in this research: (1) The group of students who learned by the investigation group learning strategy assisted by scaffolding was better than without scaffolding. (2) The group of students who have high self-efficacy gets better social problem-solving learning outcomes. The originality of this research is the learning of scaffolding-assisted group investigation to improve social problem-solving skills.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulfahmi Zulfahmi ◽  
Wiji Wiji ◽  
Sri Mulyani

This study aims to develop intertextual-based learning strategies using visualization models to improve students' spatial abilities on molecular geometry concepts. In this study using the method of Research and Development (RD). The research subjects used were 20 high school 10th grade students. In this study the instrument used was in the form of an intertextual-based learning strategy validation sheet with visualization models, 3D visualization software, and spatial ability tests. Spatial ability consists of three indicators to be evaluated, namely spatial relations, spatial orientation, and spatial visualization. The results of intertextual-based learning strategy research with developed visualization models can improve spatial ability. Students can understand molecular geometry from the concept of VSEPR theory and valence bond theory. Results pre-test student on the spatial relations (26.67%), spatial orientation (10.10%), and spatial visualization (7.41%). After being tested intertextual-based learning strategies with visualization models of students' post-test results on the spatial relations (58.33%), spatial orientation (50.00%), and spatial visualization (27.78%).


Author(s):  
Ida Nyoman Tri Darma Putra

Vocabulary is crucial to language learning in which lack vocabulary knowledge will make learner difficult to learn the language. Vocabulary knowledge is affected by the vocabulary learning strategies. The purpose of the present study was to identify the vocabulary learning strategies employed by postgraduate students and also try to explore the most and least vocabulary strategy used by Mataram university postgraduate students. The sample of this study was 40 postgraduate students of English department in FKIP Mataram University in academic year 2014/2015. Vocabulary learning strategies questionnaire was used in this study to identify students’ frequency of vocabulary learning strategies use. The result of the study showed that the research subjects used the vocabulary learning strategies in all five categories. The memory strategies (37.80) were the most frequently strategies by all subjects. Meanwhile determination strategies (mean=19.43) were determined as the second frequently used strategies followed by cognitive (mean=15.23), metacognitive (mean=13,26). The social strategies were determined as the least used strategies by all students with mean score of 11.00. In specific, looking at each item of category, the most vocabulary learning strategy used by postgraduate students was guessing from context (mean=3.33) which is part of determination category and the least vocabulary learning strategy used by postgraduate students was ask other people to discover the meaning of new vocabulary (mean=1.50)


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