scholarly journals KONSEP EKOLOGIS DAN BUDAYA PADA PERANCANGAN HUNIAN PASKA BENCANA DI YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Lucky Prasetyo ◽  
Rumiati R. Tobing ◽  
Hartanto Budiyuwono
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Community Response ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Housing Design ◽  
Disaster Victims ◽  
Residential Design ◽  
Cultural Concepts ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Post Disaster

Hunian bantuan pasca bencana biasanya didesain dengan desain yang hanya mempertimbangkan kecepatan konstruksi dan efisiensi biaya pembangunan dengan kurang mempertimbangkan kekhasan budaya lokal serta kondisi lingkungan suatu kawasan. Bila hal ini terjadi secara terus menerus, maka arsitektur lokal yang merupakan wadah dari budaya lokal dan bentuk respon masyarakat terhadap kondisi lingkungan sekitar  secara perlahan akan terancam hilang bersamaan dengan adanya bencana, yang kemudian akan tergantikan dengan bentuk-bentuk hunian yang hampir seragam disemua tempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsep ekologis dan budaya pada perancangan hunian paska bencana di desa Ngibikan yang berhasil menjawab kebutuhan penghuninya dan menyatu dengan kehidupan masyarakatnya.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggali konsep ekologi dan budaya pada perancangan di desa Ngibikan.Berdasar hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penerapan konsep ekologis dan budaya pada perencanaan desain hunian paska bencana di desa Ngibikan turut mempengaruhi keberhasilan desain dalam  menjawab kebutuhan penghuni dan merespon kondisi alamnya. Diharapkan proses rekonstruksi pemukiman paska bencana di desa Ngibikan ini dapat menjadi contoh bagi proses rekonstruksi dimasa mendatang agar proses rekonstruksi tidak hanya berupa upaya memenuhi kebutuhan hunian bagi korban bencana namun juga suatu upaya melestarikan arsitektur lokal  yang merupakan wadah dari budaya lokal dan bentuk respon masyarakat terhadap kondisi lingkungan di suatu kawasan.Kata kunci: hunian, paska bencana, rekonstruksi, ekologis, budaya lokal Title: Ecologicals and Culture Concepts in Post-Disasters Housing Design Post-disaster housing is usually designed with a design that considers only the rapidity of development and cost efficiency without thinking of local cultural and environmental conditions of an area. If this happens continuously, then the local architecture which is a container of local culture and the form of community response to the surrounding environment will slowly be threatened to disappear along with the disaster, which will then be replaced by almost uniform shelter in all places. This study aims to identify ecological and cultural concepts on post-disaster residential design in Ngibikan village that successfully responds to the needs of its inhabitants and blends with the lives of its people. The method used is descriptive qualitative method to explore the concept of ecology and culture on the design in Ngibikan village. Based on the results of the research, it is found that the application of ecological and cultural concepts in the design of post-disaster residential design in Ngibikan village also influenced the success of the design in responding to the needs of the residents and responding to the natural conditions. It is expected that the post-disaster reconstruction process in Ngibikan village can serve as an example for the reconstruction process in the future so that the reconstruction process will not only be an effort to fulfill residential needs for disaster victims but also an effort to preserve local architecture which is a container of local culture and form of community response to the condition environment in an area. Keywords: housing, post-disaster, reconstruction, ecological, local cultural

scholarly journals Ecologicals and Culture Concepts in Post-Disasters Housing Design

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
Lucky Prasetyo ◽  
Rumiati Rosaline Tobing ◽  
Hartanto Budiyuwono
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Community Response ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Housing Design ◽  
Disaster Victims ◽  
Residential Design ◽  
Cultural Concepts ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Post Disaster

Post-disaster housing is usually designed with a design that considers only the rapidity of development and cost efficiency without thinking of local cultural and environmental conditions of an area. If this happens continuously, then the local architecture which is a container of local culture and the form of community response to the surrounding environment will slowly be threatened to disappear along with the disaster, which will then be replaced by almost uniform shelter in all places. This study aims to identify ecological and cultural concepts on post-disaster residential design in Ngibikan village that successfully responds to the needs of its inhabitants and blends with the lives of its people. The method used is descriptive qualitative method to explore the concept of ecology and culture on the design in Ngibikan village. Based on the results of the research, it is found that the application of ecological and cultural concepts in the design of post-disaster residential design in Ngibikan village also influenced the success of the design in responding to the needs of the residents and responding to the natural conditions. It is expected that the post-disaster reconstruction process in Ngibikan village can serve as an example for the reconstruction process in the future so that the reconstruction process will not only be an effort to fulfill residential needs for disaster victims but also an effort to preserve local architecture which is a container of local culture and form of community response to the condition environment in an area.

scholarly journals KONSEP EKOLOGIS DAN BUDAYA PADA PERANCANGAN HUNIAN PASKA BENCANA DI YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arteks Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur ◽  
Lucky Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Cost Efficiency ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Community Response ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Disaster Victims ◽  
Residential Design ◽  
Cultural Concepts ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Post Disaster

Title: Ecologicals and Culture Concepts in Post-Disasters Housing DesignPost-disaster housing is usually designed with a design that considers only the rapidity of development and cost efficiency without thinking of local cultural and environmental conditions of an area. If this happens continuously, then the local architecture which is a container of local culture and the form of community response to the surrounding environment will slowly be threatened to disappear along with the disaster, which will then be replaced by almost uniform shelter in all places. This study aims to identify ecological and cultural concepts on post-disaster residential design in Ngibikan village that successfully responds to the needs of its inhabitants and blends with the lives of its people. The method used is descriptive qualitative method to explore the concept of ecology and culture on the design in Ngibikan village. Based on the results of the research, it is found that the application of ecological and cultural concepts in the design of post-disaster residential design in Ngibikan village also influenced the success of the design in responding to the needs of the residents and responding to the natural conditions. It is expected that the post-disaster reconstruction process in Ngibikan village can serve as an example for the reconstruction process in the future so that the reconstruction process will not only be an effort to fulfill residential needs for disaster victims but also an effort to preserve local architecture which is a container of local culture and form of community response to the condition environment in an area.Keywords: housing, post-disaster, reconstruction, ecological, local cultural

scholarly journals Geographies of Doing Nothing–Internal Displacement and Practices of Post-Disaster Recovery in Urban Areas of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Alexandra Titz
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Internal Displacement ◽  
Kathmandu Valley ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Internally Displaced ◽  
Secondary Displacement ◽  
Displaced People ◽  
Durable Solutions ◽  
Post Disaster

Disaster-related internal displacement is on the rise in many countries and is increasingly becoming an urban phenomenon. For many people, as in the case of the earthquake disaster 2015 in Nepal, protracted or multiple disaster displacements are a lived reality. While the drivers of displacement are relatively well understood, significant uncertainties remain regarding the factors that trigger prolonged or secondary displacement and impede ending of displacement or achieving durable solutions. The purpose of this article is to illustrate and theorise the discourse of reconstruction and return that shapes experiences, strategies, and policies in order to gain a better understanding of the obstacles to pursuing durable solutions that are still shaping the reality of life for urban internally displaced people (IDPs) in Kathmandu Valley. I use the concepts of ‘fields of practice’ and ‘disaster justice’ to provide insights into the theorisation of the links between social inequality, structural forms of governance, and the reconstruction process itself. Findings demonstrate that the application of these concepts has great potential to expand our understanding of ‘realities of life’ and practices of IDPs, and thus contribute to a more differentiated evidence base for the development and implementation of appropriate disaster risk reduction policies and practices.

scholarly journals Practice Framework for the Management of Post-Disaster Housing Reconstruction Programmes

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulquadri Bilau ◽  
Emlyn Witt ◽  
Irene Lill
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
International Consensus ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Beneficiary Community ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Housing Reconstruction ◽  
Practice Framework ◽  
Post Disaster

Despite an international consensus for housing to be “built back better” (BBB) following disasters, and the considerable resources expended on reconstruction efforts globally, the management of post-disaster housing reconstruction programmes often leaves much to be desired. This research presents a framework for the management of post-disaster housing reconstruction in developing countries based on a comprehensive identification of the issues affecting the management of reconstruction programmes and the management measures which have proved effective in mitigating these issues and achieving the desired BBB outcomes. The framework highlights the strategic importance of preparedness measures that should be taken before the next disaster strikes and the cross-cutting nature of capacity building and beneficiary community engagement measures that are essential to all stages of the post-disaster reconstruction process. The research findings are limited to developing countries, as the evidence on which they are based is almost entirely from post-disaster housing experiences in the developing world. The framework may, however, be adapted to different, specific post-disaster reconstruction contexts. This research has compiled, extended and up-dated current knowledge regarding the management of housing reconstruction programmes and it provides practical guidance for policy makers and practitioners.

scholarly journals Persepsi Pengunjung Domestik Terhadap Wisata Entertainment di Daya Tarik Wisata Kawasan Luar Pura Uluwatu

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
Kesya Marcella Tjampan ◽  
Saptono Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Learning Enjoyment ◽  
Outer Area ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

The strategy forming tourist attraction to attract repeating guest is by developing entertainment tourism which offers sense of pleasure, satisfaction, and valuable experience. Uluwatu Kecak Fire Dance in Outer Area Uluwatu Temple was recognized as the most famous entertainment forms by domestic visitors. This aim of study is to identifying characteristics and measuring perception of domestic visitors to Uluwatu Kecak Fire Dance based on seven operational dimensions of entertainment tourism (Learning, Enjoyment, Escape, Refreshment, Novelty, Involvement, and Local Culture). The research used qualitative method with data collection techniques are questionnaire (number of samples were 65 respondents) and literature study. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis with continuum lines. The results showed that the perception of 65 domestic visitors for entertainment tourism in Uluwatu Temple were strongly agreed on Learning (277.5) and Enjoyment (285). While perception that were agreed are Escape (227), Refreshment (248.5), Novelty (259.25), Involvement (266), and Local Culture (272.33). In determining the dominant indicators of each dimension of entertainment tourism, the author uses the highest frequency capacity value. The three dimensions with highest average value are Enjoyment (285), Learning (277.5), and Local Culture (272.33). The administrator Outer Area Uluwatu Temple emphasize strategies that can maintain the three dimensions of entertainment tourism that have a dominant value, which is the Enjoyment dimension, Learning dimension, and the Local Culture dimension.   Keyword: Visitor Perception, Socio-demographic Characteristics, Entertainment Tourism, Domestic Visitors

scholarly journals Risk Factors and Perceived Restoration in a Town Destroyed by the 2010 Chile Tsunami

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Martínez ◽  
Octavio Rojas ◽  
Paula Villagra ◽  
Rafael Aránguiz ◽  
Katia Sáez-Carrillo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Large Earthquake ◽  
Similar Degree ◽  
Restorative Environments ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Maule Earthquake ◽  
The 2010 Chile Tsunami ◽  
Chile Tsunami ◽  
Post Disaster

Abstract. A large earthquake and tsunami took place in February 2010, affecting a significant part of the Chilean coast (Maule earthquake (Mw = 8.8). Dichato (37° S), a small town located on Coliumo Bay, was one of the most devastated coastal places and is currently under reconstruction. Therefore, the risk factors which explain the disaster at that time as well as perceived restoration 6 years after the event were analyzed in the present paper. Numerical modeling of the 2010 Chile tsunami with four nested grids was applied to estimate the hazard. Physical, socio-economic and educational dimensions of vulnerability were analyzed for pre- and post-disaster conditions. A perceived restoration study was performed to assess the effects of reconstruction on the community and a principal component analysis was applied for post-disaster conditions. The vulnerability factors that best explained the extent of the disaster were housing conditions, low household incomes and limited knowledge about tsunami events, which conditioned inadequate reactions to the emergency. These factors still constitute the same risks as a result of the reconstruction process, establishing that the occurrence of a similar event would result in a similar degree of disaster. For post-earthquake conditions, it was determined that all neighborhoods have the potential to be restorative environments soon after a tsunami. However, some neighborhoods are still located in areas devastated by the 2010 tsunami and present a high vulnerability to future tsunamis. Therefore, it may be stated that these areas will probably be destroyed again in case of future events.

scholarly journals Differentiation and integration: off-site resettlement planning practice in New Beichuan after 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake

2019 ◽  
Vol 104 (S1) ◽  
pp. 77-99
Author(s):  
Yisha Zhang ◽  
Yifan Yu ◽  
Wenjuan Xu ◽  
Jingjing Hu
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Site Investigation ◽  
Housing Quality ◽  
Public Facility ◽  
Disaster Victims ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Spatial Usage ◽  
Housing Layout ◽  
Post Disaster

Abstract This article explores the spatial differentiation and integration between the post-disaster victims and the indigenous peasants 8 years after a rapid off-site resettlement oriented by governments in New Beichuan. Data were broadly collected from placement documents, questionnaires, interviews and site measurement by empirical research and on-site investigation in 2014. The resettlement plan was introduced and analyzed for housing resettlement, open space systems, public facilities allocation and resettlement policies. Based on statistical analysis of the questionnaire data and observation on the usage of the built environment, problems with the spatial usage and mismatches between the specific spatial requirements and subjective planning intention of integration are analyzed and preliminary findings are shown. The results showed that the excessive pursuit of speed and deficiency in economically self-sustaining efforts might contribute to insufficient attention given to spatial, social and economic aspects and leads to inevitable and long-standing problems, such as housing quality problems, neighborhoods management and security concerns, contradictions between the housing layout and local living habits, different spatial usage preferences between the indigenous peasants and post-disaster migrants, and disequilibrium of public facility allocation.

Analysis of Disaster Victims’ Decision-Making in the Process of Reconstruction Housing

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kishie Shigekawa ◽  
◽  
Satoshi Tanaka ◽  
Masasuke Takashima ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Support Systems ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Recovery Process ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
Disaster Victims ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Shared Information ◽  
Housing Reconstruction

Public support systems for housing reconstruction are an important factor in helping disaster victims put their lives back together, and there are various measures available to them. The affected households use consultation windows at their respective city offices when they would like to learn about available forms of support or to apply for them. However, disaster victims’ recovery process involves not only the public sector entities but also various private sector ones, including construction companies, banks, etc. Unfortunately, the public and private sectors have not shared information, and each does not know what the other offers. Therefore, a centralized support system to help victims by providing proper information on various support systems is desired. This study proposes an effective, centralized consultation system to help disaster victims at each stage of their reconstruction process.

Research on Pre-Modern Earthquakes Based on Fusion of Humanities and Sciences

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaharu Ebara ◽  
Akihito Nishiyama ◽  
Taisuke Murata ◽  
Reiko Sugimori ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Historical Documents ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Historical Material ◽  
Historical Resources ◽  
Relief Efforts ◽  
Post Disaster

The Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami has reawakened people to the reality of large-scale earthquakes that recur in cycles of several hundred to a thousand years. The historical resources and archeology research group, which was established in 2014 within the Coordinating Committee of Earthquake and Volcanic Eruption Prediction Researches, is collaborating with researchers of seismology, history, archeology, and information science to investigate infrequent earthquakes using historical documents that record earthquakes and traces of disasters at archeological sites. To this end, we are creating a database of published historical sources of earthquakes to make the data readily accessible, and reexamining these sources and uncovering new historical material to investigate earthquakes that occurred in pre-modern times. We are also engaged in research on relief efforts for victims of past earthquakes and the post-disaster reconstruction process.

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