scholarly journals CLUSTER EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CONCEPT THROUGH THE PRISM OF FINANCIAL RISK OPTIMIZATION AND RESOURCE SUPPORT

Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-74
Author(s):  
Polina V. Puzyrova
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Consensus Definition ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Risk Optimization ◽  
Resource Support

Introduction and purpose of the study. In modern conditions of the present, the concept of managing cluster entities through the prism of optimizing financial risks and resource support is impossible without a detailed study and analysis of the system for creating, organizing, and effectively operating cluster entities, which encourages innovative methods, combining the integration of production, financial, human and information resources, optimization of risk events that will ensure the implementation of an innovative breakthrough, economic recovery, and competition abilities and functioning of all social and economic spheres of the country.The hypothesis of scientific research. The concept of managing cluster entities through the prism of optimizing financial risks and providing resources will help to counter undesirable negative economic consequences, help strengthen the competitiveness of entrepreneurs and manufacturers, make full use of the resource potential and optimize financial risks.The aim of research: an in-depth study of the mechanism for controlling the process of clustering by cluster formations; definition, classification and optimization of financial risks and resource support, ensuring the implementation of an innovative breakthrough, economic recovery, competitiveness and functioning of all socio-economic sectors of the country, and investment – innovative attractiveness.Methods of research:general scientific and special methods of scientific research: concretization and abstraction – for a consensus definition of the concepts of "risk" and "cluster"; groupings – to systematize approaches to managing cluster entities through the prism of optimizing financial risks and resource support; logical generalization and comparison – to evaluate the concept of managing the process of clustering and risk optimization; analysis and synthesis – in the study of resource potential and its components.Results: it was found that in the current conditions of constant competitive confrontations, the effectiveness of cluster entities through the prism of optimizing monetary risks and resource support should be based on continuous monitoring of areas of improvement in the management of production, financial, innovative, human and information resources.Conclusions: the optimization of the processes of creating and using the resource potential and the formation of a production resource management system has been established. The creation of a system for managing the resource base or resource potential of cluster entities involves the identification and management of the resource potential of participants in cluster interaction, strategic opportunities that can increase the competitiveness of the cluster, and establish reserves for development. The formation of this system is due to the emergence of resource strategies, the justification of acceptable levels of risk for the use of resources, taking into account the maximum possible return.

INFORMATION AND RESOURCE SUPPORT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY OF THE NAAS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. М. Tatarchuk
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Agricultural Science ◽  
Agricultural Field ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Library System ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Resource Support ◽  
System Mechanism

The article covers the theoretical statements of resource support of scientific activity of a library. System of information and resource support of scientific research in the National Scientific Agricultural Library of the NAAS (NSAL NAAS) was analyzed. The study justified its influence on the results and quality of scientific research in the context of further modernization of the information and resource base of agricultural science, as well as the importance of creating an effective system of resource support of scientific research. The resources for effective support of scientific research and informing specialists and scientists in the agricultural field were presented. It was determined that the achievement of the expected results can be provided under the condition of formation of the system (mechanism) for management of the institution resource support.

scholarly journals Divergencia empresarial en la productividad total de los factores en el período de crisis y recuperación económica en el sector turístico español

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-42
Author(s):  
Albert Miró ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Current Debate ◽  
Trade Theory ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Ict Adoption ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Analysis System

The main aim of this research is to contrast the existence of a positive relationship between the total factor productivity (TFP) of companies in the Spanish tourism sector and their use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). in the understanding that the trend is for companies to opt for ICT in‑ vestment and development to improve their TFP and their interaction with the international market (export and import) also leads to an improvement in TFP in the context of the “New” new trade theory. Likewise, the current debate on the dispersion of TFP has affected all economic sectors. In this case, the hy‑ pothesis revolves around the existence of a divergence of this variable between a period of crisis (2007‑2011) and a period of economic recovery (2012‑2017). The data from the Iberian Balance Sheet Analysis System (SABI) were extracted fto the ends of the correct development of this research which has allowed the TFP to be estimated using MCO, EF and LP, as well as the correct verification of the hypotheses using the SEM method. Three conclusions are reached: i) that the Spanish tourism sector seems to have a low level of ICT adoption in its business structure; ii) that TFP dispersion is demonstrated with respect to the two subperiods analysed (crisis and economic recovery), and that iii) internationalisation has a significant result on TFP.

Internet of Things

2018 ◽  
pp. 73-95
Author(s):  
Varsha Sharma ◽  
Vivek Sharma ◽  
Nishchol Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Remote Monitoring ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Bright Future ◽  
Physical Objects ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Recently, Internet of Things (IoT) has aroused great interest among the educational, scientific research, and industrial communities. Researchers affirm that IoT environments will make people's daily life easier and will lead to superior services, great savings as well as a nifty use of resources. Consequently, IoT merchandise and services will grow exponentially in the upcoming years. The basic idea of IoT is to connect physical objects to the Internet and use that connection to provide some kind of useful remote monitoring or control of those objects. The chapter presents the overall IoT vision, the technologies for achieving it, IoT challenges and its applications. This chapter also attempts to describe and analyze threat types for privacy, security and trust in IoT as well as shows how big data is an important factor in IoT. This chapter will expose the readers and researchers who are interested in exploring and implementing the IoT and related technologies to the progress towards the bright future of the Internet of Things

A Crop Production Ecology (CPE) Approach to Sustainable Production of Biomass for Food, Feed and Fuel

2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.J. Haverkort ◽  
P.S. Bindraban ◽  
J.G. Conijn ◽  
F.J. de Ruijter
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Production Ecology ◽  
Scarce Resources ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Natural Resource Base

With the rapid increase in demand for agricultural products for food, feed and fuel, concerns are growing about sustainability issues. Can agricultural production meet the needs of increasing numbers of people consuming more animal products and using a larger share of crops as fuel for transport, electricity and heat, while still sustaining the natural resource base? In addition to economic models and learning from statistics and trends, there is a perceived need for decision support tools at global, field and plant levels and for the certification of best practices based on crop production ecology (CPE). This paper illustrates the need for and availability of a generic approach to sustainability principles, criteria, indicators and norms to ensure maximum efficiency in the use of resources such as land, water, chemicals and energy in crop biomass production at various levels of scale. The authors propose a method based on a transportable CPE approach, covering ranges of commodities and environments, to address choices in agricultural production: which crop to promote where, how it should be grown to optimize the efficient use of resources, how to certify the best practices and which crop properties need genetic improvement to make the best use of scarce resources in adverse conditions.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATION CHARTS OF FISHING VESSELS OPERATION IN MULTI-SPECIES FISHING SYSTEM: FISHING AREA BASED ON LOGISTIC APPROACH (STUDY OF FISHING SARDINA (IWASHI) IN SOUTH KURIL AREA OF FAR EASTERN FISHERY BASIN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 102-112
Author(s):  
Svetlana Lisienko
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Commercial Fishing ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Biotechnological Production ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
System Functioning ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Opening Up ◽  
Made In

The article describes the effectiveness of commercial fishing as a biotechnological production process dependent on opening up the resource potential of multi-species fishing systems - fishing zones in fishery basins – by fishing vessels. Currently, the science-based approach to developing such systems with intra-production subsystems is not formed. All processes occurring in the systems are logistic, and the system as a whole is a complex industrial system. An assessment of its efficiency or inefficiency should be made in terms of the use of fishery resources, including production resources and the resource base of fishing, while the minimization of costs (expenses) at all stages of the production and technological process should be the assessment criterion. The process of studying and developing fishing organization schemes including intra-system flow (logistic) processes is carried out in several stages, the result being the improved organizational schemes with the distribution of a group of fishing units in the object-oriented fishing zones working in optimal forms of fishing organization. Taking the Far Eastern sardine (Iwashi) fishing in the South Kuril zone as an example, a multifactorial analysis and accounting of the entire composition of restrictions, conditions, the nature of each component, their influence at each stage of the movement of material flows in the industrial logistic system functioning in the fishing zone was carried out. The design of end-to-end material-conducting circuits and schemes of fishing activities has been carried out. The logistic approach to the processes and systems of commercial fishing used in the design process is a universal scientifically grounded research method and a methodological approach to the design of complex fishing systems.

scholarly journals An economic overview on the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Eduardo Felipe Vasquez Barajas ◽  
Maria Daniela Mendoza lizcano
Keyword(s):  
South Asia ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
China And India ◽  
The Many ◽  
Trade Deals

The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia between China and India. Its multiple particularities across different economic sectors and the many challenges that the country has had to face across the years have resulted in a complex economic scenario and challenging conditions for its population. Having faced great political and economical turmoil, Nepal has persisted in its economic recovery, starting with tourism and currently betting on hydroelectricity, as well as trade deals between its key partners, China and India.

scholarly journals Planning of settlements in timber-producing areas (on the example of the Arkhangelsk region)

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1124-1135
Author(s):  
Marina A. Perekopskaia ◽  
Iurii V. Alekseev
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
Production Functions ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Forest Resource ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Timber Industry ◽  
Arkhangelsk Region ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Industry Area

Introduction. The Arkhangelsk region is one of the largest domestic timber-processing regions with the most modern production complex. This region has a great raw material potential (the total wood stock is 2,573 million m3) and has a unique position for the export of target products. However, the existing potential in this timber industry area, as in other regions of Russia, is used irrationally. Only 20 % of the harvested wood is processed at the enterprises of the domestic timber industry complex (hereinafter –– TIC), and the rest is exported in unprocessed form. The irrational use of resources is due to a number of reasons, including the peculiarities of the existing territorial and spatial organization of industrial territories and settlements, which does not correspond to the changed technologies of harvesting, transportation and processing of wood, as well as reproduction of forest resources. As a result of this discrepancy and the old ways of explaining it, extensive forest use is carried out, significant disturbed territories are formed, the boundaries of logging activities are constantly shifting, which leads to the removal of forest resource base sites from settlements where the production territories of TIC enterprises are located. All this negatively affects the functioning of these enterprises and, as a result, the viability of settlements whose population participates in the processes of processing and processing of wood. A change in the approach to the territorial and spatial organization of settlements can contribute to solving these problems. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of publicly available data, published works of foreign and domestic authors. During the research, the method of system analysis and the methodology of the territorial and spatial organization of settlements in the region were used. Results. The classification and identification of interconnected settlements of the timber industry district is proposed, based on their role in the planning organization of the district and in the implementation of technological processes of wood processing. The existing production functions of settlements are defined and possible options for their expansion are proposed. On the example of the Arkhangelsk region, a scheme for expanding the production functions of settlements has been prepared. Measures have also been identified to bring the areas of the forest resource base of timber processing enterprises closer to the production territories of settlements, which must be implemented during the territorial and spatial organization of settlements. Conclusions. In the current socio-economic conditions, there is a need for a planning system that makes it possible to develop a TIC that ensures the relationship of the processes of harvesting, consistent waste-free processing of wood and reproduction of forest resources with the territorial and spatial organization of settlements in the timber industry district.

scholarly journals Modeling of territorial differentiation by transport infrastructure level of development

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Kostiantyn Cherednichenko ◽  
◽  
Julia Miroshnikova
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Location ◽  
Transport Network ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Qualitative Assessment ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
Development Assessment ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

The research paper presents theoretical and practical aspects of differentiation of territories according to the level of transport infrastructure development. The purpose of the research is to develop a formalized approach to territorial differentiation according to the level of transport infrastructure development on the example of Ukrainian regions. The issues with the term of "transport infrastructure" are defined. Classical methodological approaches to transport infrastructure level of development assessment are described. The essence of the concept of "differentiation" and its meaning in the transport industry are revealed. The coefficients for assessing the provision of regions with transport infrastructure, transport network density coefficient and the assessment of transport network safety indicator are considered. On the basis of the considered coefficients and initial statistical data, the analysis of regions of Ukraine, based on a level of development of a transport infrastructure, was conducted. The inequality of transport infrastructure level of development (even within one country) is caused due to both objective (geographical location, resource potential) and subjective reasons (efficient use of resources, effectiveness of regional management). An integrated assessment in order to solve this task was formed. It is based on the apparatus of the methodology of decision-making in conditions of uncertainty. For the practical demonstration, the regions of Ukraine were differentiated, according to the level of transport infrastructure development. During the evaluation, it is possible to determine the factor with the greatest impact on the overall result by region. Improving the quantitative indicators that form the most influential qualitative assessment would lead to an increasement of the overall assessment. Thus, using the developed algorithm, it becomes possible to optimize the management of transport infrastructure development of a particular territory.

Actual Problems of Increasing Labor Productivity in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Svetlana Grishina
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Performance Levels ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Key Factor

The article shows that low labor productivity has remained a problem for the Russian economy for many years. Issues of productivity in the RF are considered; the dynamics of the indicator is considered. Corresponding comparisons of performance levels are provided. Measures taken to improve productivity in the RF are analyzed. The conclusion is made that in the conditions of the projected decline, the growth of labor productivity may become a key factor in economic recovery; conducting scientific research aimed at identifying factors that determine labor productivity are especially relevant.

scholarly journals Federal and regional budget expenditures on environmental adaptation (using the example of Tyumen region, Russia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02109
Author(s):  
Elena Chernykh ◽  
Alexander Sizov
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resource ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Environmental Adaptation ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Natural Systems ◽  
Regional Budget

The state policy of the Tyumen region in the field of environmental protection and development of mineral resource base is aimed at increasing the level of environmental safety and preservation of natural systems, at ensuring rational land use and reproduction of natural resource potential of the territory.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document