scholarly journals АНТРОПОМЕТРИЧНІ ТИПОЛОГІЇ СПОЖИВАЧІВ В ДИЗАЙНІ СУЧАСНОГО ОДЯГУ

2019 ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Є. О. Головчанська
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Production ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
Visual Illusions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Women's Clothing ◽  
Industrial Manufacture ◽  
Female Figures ◽  
Methods Analytical

Explore the existing anthropometric classifications of women's figures from the point of view of the clothes’ design for industrial production. To reveal the methodological significance of anthropometric classifications of consumer figures in the development of structural construction and content of clothing collections of industrial production. For the purpose of structuring consumer typology as the basis for designing industrial production clothing were used following methods: analytical-typological, comparative-typological, comparative-historical and comparative methods. In the article are analyzed the existing anthropometric typologies of female figures in the context of generally accepted sewing industry classifications, as well as modern trends in the creation of harmonic images with using visual illusions. Also in the article are determined the basic types of women’s body forms, which are the most frequently meet. Accordingly, it is advisable to take into account these types of figures in the design of women's clothing of industrial manufacture. The scientific novelty consists in systematizing modern typologies of the body shape of women for the design of clothing with their subsequent use in the process of designing an industrial collection of modern women's clothing. The systematized information is given about the classification of the modern typology of female figures for the design of assortment collections of promising women's clothing. The presented researches reveal ways of development and active use of methods of visual illusions for the development of women's clothing of industrial production.

scholarly journals HYPERMNESIA EUPHORIA OR ANY OTHER DESIRABLE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE CONSUMER, A PSYCHOTROPIC EFFECT - FIRST AND LEADING ELEMENT IN THE OCCURRENCE AND PRESERVATION OF THE BODY’S DEPENDENCE ON PSYCHOACTIVE FACTORS

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
D G Baitubayev ◽  
M D Baitubayeva
Keyword(s):  
Substance Dependence ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Vegetative Nervous System ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Psychotropic Effect

The work shows the role of the vegetative nervous system (VNS) in the functioning of long-term memory, identity mechanisms of long-term memory in the human evolutionary adaptation and substance dependence. It is shown that, depending on the substance of the body are states like pro- gressive adaptation, that the bodycondition, depending on the chemical and psychogenic psychoactive- factors state of the same circle. It proposed the creation of a branch of medicine that combines study of the dependence of the organism, both on the chemical and psychoactive psychogenic factors. Given the classification of psychoactive factors.Onomastics formulated definitions of terminology changes and additions to be used in a new branch of medicine. Proposed allocation of the International Classifica- tion of diseases separate chapter for the classification of states like progressive adaptation of the body depending on psychoactive factors.

Der strībhedavarana-khaa in der Padumāvatī des Malik Muammad Jāyasī

1975 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-221
Author(s):  
Dieter B. Kapp
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
General Introduction ◽  
Sanskrit Literature ◽  
Literary Source ◽  
Erotic Literature ◽  
Narrative Literature ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Individual Interpretation

AbstractThe present article is concerned with “the chapter of the description of the [four] categories of women”, the strībhedavarana-khaa, which comprises the stanzas 463–467 of the great romantic poem Padumāvatī. It was composed ca. 1540 A.D. by the Muslim poet Malik Muammad Jāyasī, the most significant representative of the ūfī poets of Oudh, in Old Avadhi, the language of his native country.This study opens with a general introduction about the author and his chef-d'œuvre, which also gives the contents of the epic. The subject dealt with here is introduced by a short synopsis on the tradition of the description of the four categories of women, i.e. padminī, citriī, śakhinī, and hastinī, in Sanskrit erotic literature. Text and translation of the strībhedavarana-khaa, together with exhaustive notes, form the greater part of this article. The notes which appear after the translation of each verse, aim mainly at comparing Jāyasī's conception of the four categories of women with those held by authors of Sanskrit texts on this subject. For purpose of comparison, more than ten Sanskrit texts, beginning with Kokkoka's Ratirahasya, which was composed before 1200 A.D., have been cited. Besides, various quotations both from Sanskrit literature and from Arabic narrative literature have been given as illustrative examples, particularly in those cases, where no parallels for specific details in Jāyasī's description could be found in the Sanskrit texts referred to.The comparison of Jāyasī's conception of the four categories of women with those held by Kokkoka and his epigones, points to the conclusion that probably Jāyasī has not used any definite literary source for writing this particular chapter, but rather has relied upon possibly wide-spread popular traditions of this system of classification of women.Two conspicuous peculiarities in Jāyasī's very detailed description which are worthy of special note, have been discussed at the conclusion of the introductory remarks. The first is the “confusion” of the termini sakhinī and sighinī, that has been imputed to the poet by several editors of his œuvre; from my point of view, however, this “confusion” was fully intended by the author. The second peculiarity is Jāyasī's apparently individual interpretation of the so-called “sixteen śgāras”, i.e. “methods of decoration of the body”, which combined with the “twelve ābharaas”, i.e. “ornaments”, are generally known as the complete ornamentation of woman. According to Jāyasī, the “sixteen śgāras” are the “sixteen physical refinements”, divided into four groups: (1) four parts of the body (in the widest sense of the word) having “longness”, i.e. hair, fingers, eyes, neck, (2) four having “shortness”, i.e. teeth, breasts, forehead, navel, (3) four having “broadness”, i.e. cheeks, buttocks, arms, calves, and (4) four having “slenderness”, i.e. nose, waist, belly, lips.

ISSUES OF CLASSIFYING TRANSFER RISKS IN THE TRANSFER ACTIVITIES OF A FOOTBALL CLUB

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2540-2551
Author(s):  
A.S. Baskakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Final Decision ◽  
Professional Football ◽  
Football Club ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Transfer Activity ◽  
Football Clubs

The commercial attractiveness of football, the introduction of financial “fair play” and the need to disclose financial statements are forcing professional football clubs to pay more and more attention to issues of financial stability, improving management efficiency, including the transfer activities of football clubs. The article deals with the issues of transfer activity of a professional football club and the risks arising from this, which can significantly affect the financial, sports and reputation components of the club’s activities. This topic is especially relevant in view of the current situation with the coronavirus pandemic in the world, since one of the areas of activity that has been significantly affected is the football industry. Many clubs, including Russian ones, were forced to cut players’ and employees’ salaries, which was associated with a huge loss of income; and this obviously reflected on the transfer activity as well as the activity in the 2020 summer transfer window. Therefore, the need to pay even more attention to the topic of risks when making transfers seems obvious. This article is devoted to formulating the concept of transfer risk and creating a classification of transfer risks and transfer market participants, as well as their characteristics in terms of attitudes towards the risks arising from the transition of a professional footballer from one club to another in relation to the Russian professional football club. The article proposes a classification of transfer risks and transfer market participants from the point of view of their attitude to risks, which makes it possible to assess the degree of probability and the type of possible transfer risks to improve the efficiency of the transfer activities of a professional Russian football club. The article concludes that the most dangerous from the point of view of transfer risk due to incorrect decision-making and assessment of the situation are the actions of the representative of the buying club and the body that makes the final decision on the transfer; the least risky are the actions of the scout department and the intermediary agent. The article also introduces the concept of a player’s full transfer value, which is associated with a tendency for the difference between the market and transfer values of players to increase.

Classification of body shape characteristics of women's torsos using angles

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 297-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wookyung Lee ◽  
Haruki Imaoka
Keyword(s):  
Body Shape ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
The Body ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Body Sizes ◽  
Body Shapes ◽  
Three Body ◽  
Shape Characteristics

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to classify body shapes using angular defects instead of sizes.Design/methodology/approachA large amount of dimensional data from a national anthropometry survey was analysed, and a basic pattern and its polyhedron were also used to create a three‐dimensional body shape from three body sizes. Using this method, the sizes were converted into nine angular defects.FindingsThe authors could define the factors explaining body shape characteristics and classify the body shapes into four groups. The four groups could be characterised by two pattern making difficulties of the upper and lower parts of the body as well as by two proportions, of waist girth to bust girth and bust girth to back length. Furthermore, depending on the age, the authors could understand body shape by the angle made.Originality/valueUsing a polyhedron model, the angles could be calculated using an enormous existing data set of sizes. An angular defect serves as an index to indicate the degree of difficulty for developing a flat pattern. If an angular defect of the bust is large, it is difficult to make a paper pattern of a bust dart. On the other hand, if an angular defect of the waist is large, it is easy to make a paper pattern of a waist dart. Thus, each body shape could be simultaneously characterized by two difficulty indices and two proportions of sizes.

scholarly journals Hypermnesia of Euphoria or Any Other Desired, from the Point of View of the Consumer, Psychotropic Effect as the Initial and leading link in the Occurrence and Maintaining the Body’s Dependence on Psychoactive Factors

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Psychoactive Substances ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Psychotropic Effect ◽  
Type Classification

The work shows the role of the autonomic nervous system in functioning of long-term memory, the identity of functioning of the mechanisms of long-term memory in the evolutionary adaptation of a man and dependence on psychoactive substances. It is shown that the dependences of the body on psychoactive substances are the states of progredient adaptation, that the states of dependence of the organism on psychoactive substances and on psychogenic psychoactive factors are the states of the same type. Classification of psychoactive factors is given. It is proposed to create a new branch of medicine combining study of the body’s dependence both on chemical and psychogenic psychoactive factors. Onomastic definitions to be used in this new branch of medicine are presented.

scholarly journals III. On the structure and development of vascular dentine

1878 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 25-47 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Pulp ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Mammalian Teeth

The minute structure and the development of that variety of dentine which is met with in most mammalian teeth, and which goes by the name of hard or unvascular dentine, have been repeatedly and very carefully worked out, and our knowledge of their intimate nature is quite on a par with our knowledge of that of the tissues of other parts of the body. But the intimate structure of those interesting and, from a morphological point of view, important varieties of dentine, known as vaso-dentine and osteo-dentine, is but very imperfectly known; in point of fact, whilst the arrangement of the tubes and channels which permeate their substance has been satisfactorily described by many observers, so far as it can be studied in sections of dried teeth, next to nothing is with any certainty known as to the contents of these channels, nor as to the manner in which they were formed. In this paper I propose to give the results of a series of observations upon the development of vascular dentine, and the relation which it, in its completed condition, bears to the dental pulp; and I hope to be able to place the nomenclature and classification of the varieties of dentine upon a more satisfactory basis, by bringing them into accordance with the facts elicited by a study of development, which at present they are not.

scholarly journals PENYESUAIAN POLA DASAR BUSANA SISTEM INDONESIA UNTUK WANITA INDONESIA DENGAN BENTUK BADAN GEMUK

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Yasnidawati Yasnidawati
Keyword(s):  
Body Shape ◽  
Fat Body ◽  
The Body ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Basic Pattern ◽  
Women's Clothing ◽  
Special Pattern ◽  
Ideal Body ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Body Shapes

Abstrak Pembuatan pola busana merupakan salah satu proses terpenting dalam pembuatan suatu busana, karena pola merupakan jiplakan bentuk badan yang digambar sesuai dengan ukuran badan seseorang yang diukur secara cermat dan tepat. Pola  busana wanita dengan bentuk tubuh gemuk memerlukan sistem pola khusus dibandingkan dengan wanita dengan bentuk tubuh ideal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kelemahan, cara memperbaiki, kesesuaian pola dasar sistem Indonesia untuk wanita Indonesia dengan bentuk tubuh gemuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan, objek penelitiannya yaitu pola dasar sistem indonesia yang di fitting sebanyak tiga kali pada wanita dewasa dengan bentuk tubuh gemuk, dengan tiga panelis yaitu dosen yang ahli dibidang pembuatan pola. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menyebarkan instrumen penelitian yang disusun berdasarkan kuesioner atau angket berupa skala likers, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu, modus, median dan persentase untuk menetukan kecenderungan terbanyak dalam penilaian kesesuaian pola dasar sistem Indonesia pada wanita dengan bentuk tubuh gemuk. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa pola dasar sistem Indonesia terdapat kelemahan dengan persentase 71% dan diklasifikasikan dengan kategori sesuai. Perbaikan dengan persentase 95% dengan klasifikasi sangat sesuai. Secara keseluruhan pola dasar sistem Indonesia setelah dilakukan penyesuaian diperoleh persentase 95% dan diklasifikasikan dengan kategori sangat sesuai untuk wanita dengan bentuk tubuh gemuk.Kata Kunci : pola Indonesia,wanita, gemukAbstact Making fashion patterns is one of the most important processes in making clothes, because the pattern is a copy of the body shape drawn in accordance with the size of a person's body that is measured carefully and precisely. Women's clothing patterns with fat body shapes require a special pattern system compared to women with ideal body shape. This study aims to see weaknesses, ways to improve, the suitability of the basic pattern of the Indonesian system for Indonesian women with a fat body shape. This research is an applied research, the object of the research is the basic pattern of the Indonesian system that has been fitted three times in adult women with obese bodies, with three panelists namely lecturers who are experts in pattern making. The data collection technique of this research was obtained by distributing research instruments compiled based on questionnaires in the form of likers scale, while the data analysis techniques used were, mode, median and percentage to determine the most trends in assessing the suitability of the Indonesian system's basic pattern in women with obese bodies . The results of the study indicate that the basic pattern of the Indonesian system has weaknesses with a percentage of 71% and classified in the appropriate category. Repairing with a percentage of 95% with classification is very appropriate. Overall the basic pattern of the Indonesian system after adjustments was obtained was a percentage of 95% and classified with a category very suitable for women with fat body shape.Keywords : pattern of indonesia, women, obese bodies

scholarly journals Self-reported distortion of body image among classical ballet students in Brazil: classification according to the Body Shape Questionnaire

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Eduardo Zikan
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
The Body ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Low Weight ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Body Image Disorders ◽  
Ballet Students ◽  
Classical Ballet

Body image is an important component of the complex mechanism of personal identity. The subjective component of body image refers to individuals’ satisfaction with their body size or specific parts of their body. Ballet has been cited in some studies on feeding behavior among athletes as yet another specific group, who value low weight and overvalue esthetics. The present study aimed to evaluate the potential body image disorders among classical ballet students in Brazilian schools through identifying self-reported body image distortion, using the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) as the instrument. This study is fundamental for the formation of all corporal work that physiotherapists do together with dancers, students or professionals. This was a descriptive study conducted in three schools that are officially recognized as training centers for professional dancers in Brazil. The results indicate homogeneity among the BSQ values attained by the students at the participating schools. Differing from the literature, there was no significant difference between the genders in terms of scoring and distribution of classification of the BSQ levels. We conclude that dissatisfaction with body image is a constant variable and important when dealing with ballet students, and that this importance goes beyond just the esthetic values and towards professional performance. Body image distortions can alter the way in which dance students codify their body, which may facilitate disorders in their physical and mental health.Key-words: classical ballet, body image, musculoskeletal system.

The names of the diseases in the written language of the Siberian Tatars of the 19th - early 20th centuries (based on the mosque books of the Tobolsk province)

2021 ◽  
pp. 229-240
Author(s):  
Guzel Ch. Fayzullina ◽  
◽  
Enze Kh. Kadirova ◽  
Lyubov Z. Maslovskaya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Written Language ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Semantic Classification ◽  
Religious Worldview ◽  
Body Organ

The paper raises the question of studying the written heritage of the indigenous Turkic-speaking population of Western Siberia - the Siberian Tatars. The material of the study is the metric book “on a note of the dead” written in Arabic graphics in the Old Tatar language. The chronological framework of the study is the period from the 1830s to the beginning of the 20th century. The lexico-semantic classification of the names of diseases distinguishes four main groups: records containing the name of any part of the body/organ; records containing the name of the reaction / condition of the body; records containing the name of any change (internal or external) in the body / neoplasm on the body; names of diseases referring to a religious worldview. From the point of view of the structure, it was revealed that the names of diseases consist of two to three components, with the main semantic load in the first word. It was established that in 73.6 % of cases, the first component has a Turkic basis, and in 26.3 %, it was borrowed. The authors conclude that most lexemes in the modern pronunciation (or form) are widely used both in the Tatar literary language and in the dialects of the Siberian Tatars. The semantic dialectisms were identified, and lexemes used only in mosque books and dating back to foreign roots - Arabic or Persian - were distinguished.

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