scholarly journals Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan IMT dan Komposisi Lemak Tubuh

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Suryana Suryana ◽  
Yulia Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Recall

Beberapa faktor penentu peningkatan berat badan pada anak-anak dan remaja selain kebiasaan konsumsi makanan yang cenderung tinggi lemak dan kurang serat serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Penelitian observasional dengan desain  cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa prodi D-III Jurusan Gizi. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan yaitu komposisi lemak tubuh diperoleh dengan memperhitungkan lemak visceral dan subkutan diukur dengan menggunakan calliper skinfolds dengan menggunakan metode Womersley. Aktivitas fisik dikumpulkan dari hasil recall aktivitas selama 1x24 jam yang dilakukan selama dua hari yaitu hari kuliah dan hari libur kuliah (weekend). Pengukuran aktivitas fisik dilakukan terhadap jenis aktivitas yang dilakukan seseorang selama 24 jam dinyatakan dalam PAL (Physical Activity Level). Konsumsi buah dan sayur diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan  metode Food Recall 1x24 Jam. Hasil penelitian lebih dari separuh sampel (55.4%) memiliki status gizi normal, selanjutnya diikuti status gizi obese dan Underweight yaitu masing-masing (13.8%) dan status gizi Overweight yaitu sebesar (9.2%). sebagian besar sampel memiliki komposisi lemak tubuh pada kategori normal (73.3%) dan sampel memiliki komposisi lemak tubuh pada kategori gemuk (26.7%). Sebagian besar sampel memiliki aktivitas fisik pada kategori ringan, baik untuk aktivitas di hari kuliah (93.3%), di hari libur (83.3%) maupun di hari (kuliah dan libur) (81.7%). Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan anatara aktivitas fisik dengan IMT dan komposisi lemak tubuh. Kesimpulan menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan IMT dan komposisi lemak tubuh. Namun terdapat kecenderungan pada sampel yang memiliki aktivitas ringan memiliki IMT dan komposisi lemak tubuh yang lebih tinggi atau obese. Kata kunci: Aktivitas fisik, IMT, komposisi lemak tubuh

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Makan, Status Gizi, dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Pre Menstrual Syndrome

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ari Arty Abriani ◽  
Farida Wahyu Ningtyias ◽  
Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Magnesium Status ◽  
Food Recall

Latar Belakang: Pubertas pada remaja putri ditandai dengan menstruasi yang terdapat beberapa gangguan, salah satunya  Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS). Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa 95,24% remaja putri di SMK Negeri 1 Jember mengalami PMS. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi makanan (vitamin B6, kalsium, magnesium), status gizi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian PMS pada remaja putri di SMK Negeri 1 Jember. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Food Frequency Questionnaire  (FFQ) , kuesioner Food  Recall, angket PMS (Lembar Catatan Harian), angket Physical Activity Level (PAL), dan lembar observasi pengukuran status gizi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsumsi makanan sumber vitamin B6 (77,1%), kalsium (74,7%), dan magnesium (72,3%) adalah defisit, status gizi normal (55,4%), aktivitas fisik ringan (57,8%), dan mengalami PMS ringan (61,5%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi makanan sumber vitamin B6 (p=0,000), kalsium (p=0,000), magnesium (p=0,020), dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,000) dengan kejadian PMS. Sebagian besar remaja putri termasuk usia remaja menengah, memiliki tingkat konsumsi makanan (vitamin B6, kalsium, magnesium) yang defisit, status gizi normal, aktivitas fisik ringan, dan mengalami PMS ringan    

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Makan, Status Gizi, dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Pre Menstrual Syndrome

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ari Arty Abriani ◽  
Farida Wahyu Ningtyias ◽  
Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Magnesium Status ◽  
Food Recall

Latar Belakang: Pubertas pada remaja putri ditandai dengan menstruasi yang terdapat beberapa gangguan, salah satunya  Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS). Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa 95,24% remaja putri di SMK Negeri 1 Jember mengalami PMS. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi makanan (vitamin B6, kalsium, magnesium), status gizi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian PMS pada remaja putri di SMK Negeri 1 Jember. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Food Frequency Questionnaire  (FFQ) , kuesioner Food  Recall, angket PMS (Lembar Catatan Harian), angket Physical Activity Level (PAL), dan lembar observasi pengukuran status gizi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsumsi makanan sumber vitamin B6 (77,1%), kalsium (74,7%), dan magnesium (72,3%) adalah defisit, status gizi normal (55,4%), aktivitas fisik ringan (57,8%), dan mengalami PMS ringan (61,5%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi makanan sumber vitamin B6 (p=0,000), kalsium (p=0,000), magnesium (p=0,020), dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,000) dengan kejadian PMS. Sebagian besar remaja putri termasuk usia remaja menengah, memiliki tingkat konsumsi makanan (vitamin B6, kalsium, magnesium) yang defisit, status gizi normal, aktivitas fisik ringan, dan mengalami PMS ringan   

scholarly journals Anthropometry and physical activity level in the prediction of metabolic syndrome in children

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 2287-2294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alynne Christian Ribeiro Andaki ◽  
Adelson Luiz Araújo Tinôco ◽  
Edmar Lacerda Mendes ◽  
Roberto Andaki Júnior ◽  
Andrew P Hills ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
Blood Pressure Measurement ◽  
Skinfold Thickness ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Fat Percentage ◽  
Anthropometric Measures ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Steps Per Day

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of anthropometric measures and physical activity level in the prediction of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children.DesignCross-sectional study with children from public and private schools. Children underwent an anthropometric assessment, blood pressure measurement and biochemical evaluation of serum for determination of TAG, HDL-cholesterol and glucose. Physical activity level was calculated and number of steps per day obtained using a pedometer for seven consecutive days.SettingViçosa, south-eastern Brazil.SubjectsBoys and girls (n 187), mean age 9·90 (sd 0·7) years.ResultsConicity index, sum of four skinfolds, physical activity level and number of steps per day were accurate in predicting MetS in boys. Anthropometric indicators were accurate in predicting MetS for girls, specifically BMI, waist circumference measured at the narrowest point and at the level of the umbilicus, four skinfold thickness measures evaluated separately, the sum of subscapular and triceps skinfold thickness, the sum of four skinfolds and body fat percentage.ConclusionsThe sum of four skinfolds was the most accurate method in predicting MetS in both genders.

scholarly journals Factors for Lower Walking Speed in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Alberto Calazans Nogueira ◽  
Luciano Teixeira dos Santos ◽  
Pollyane Galinari Sabino ◽  
Regina Maria Papais Alvarenga ◽  
Luiz Claudio Santos Thuler
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
Walking Speed ◽  
Motor Planning ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Balance Confidence ◽  
Significant Difference

Objective. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to lower walking speed in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS).Methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted. The study participants were 120 consecutive PwMS, who were able to walk, even with device assistance. Demographic and clinical data were collected. Walking speed was measured in 10 m walk test. Possible factors were assessed: disability, fatigue, visual functioning, balance confidence, physical activity level, walking impact, cognitive interference, and motor planning. A forward linear multiple regression analysis examined the correlation with lower speed.Results. Lower walking speed was observed in 85% of the patients. Fatigue (41%), recurrent falls (30%), and balance problems were also present, even with mild disability (averageEDSS=2.68). A good level of physical activity was noted in most of the subjects. Dual-task procedure revealed 11.58% of walking speed reduction. Many participants (69.57%) imagined greater walking speed than motor execution (mean ≥ 28.42%). Physical activity level was the only characteristic that demonstrated no significant difference between the groups (lower versus normal walking speed). Many mobility measures were correlated with walking speed; however, disability, balance confidence, and motor planning were the most significant.Conclusions. Disability, balance confidence, and motor planning were correlated with lower walking speed.

Can a Multicomponent-Overnight Camp Increase Physical Activity Among Danish Children? A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Dorthe Dalstrup Jakobsen ◽  
Jasper Schipperijn ◽  
Jens Meldgaard Bruun
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Children’S Physical Activity

Background: In Denmark, most children are not sufficiently physically active and only a few interventions have been found to increase long-term physical activity among overweight and obese children. The aim of our study was to investigate if children are physically active in correspondence to Danish recommendations after attending a multicomponent-overnight camp. Methods: A questionnaire was developed to estimate children’s physical activity level and behavior and investigate how transport, economy, availability, time, motivation, and knowledge about physical activity affect children’s physical activity level and behavior. Results: In this study, 60.9% of the children did vigorous physical activity (VPA) minimum 30 minutes 3 times per week up to 3 years after camp. Most children were physically active at a sports club (44.3%) and only 5.7% of the children did not participate in physical activity. Parental physical activity and child motivation toward physical activity were significantly (P < .05) associated with children doing VPA. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that 60.9% of children who attended camp engage in VPA after camp, which compared with a recent Danish study, is more frequent than children who did not attend camp. Further investigations are needed to determine the long-term health effects in children attending interventions such as multicomponent-overnight camps.

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 1336-1343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roshini Rajappan ◽  
◽  
Karthikeyan Selvaganapathy ◽  
Lola Liew ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
University Students ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional

Physical Activity in Students of the Medical University of Silesia in Poland

2013 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 384-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Dąbrowska-Galas ◽  
Ryszard Plinta ◽  
Jolanta Dąbrowska ◽  
Violetta Skrzypulec-Plinta
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
Physical Therapist ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physical Therapist Students ◽  
Medical University

BackgroundMedical students and other health care professionals have substantial knowledge of the benefits of regular physical activity. Furthermore, as they have an ethical obligation to prescribe suitable exercises, they can influence their patients' attitude toward physical activity and can become role models for their patients. Physical therapists, who are primary care practitioners, have great potential for promoting physical activity; however, their role is still underestimated by patients and health care professionals.ObjectiveThe objectives of this study were to evaluate physical activity level in students of the Medical University of Silesia in Poland and to focus on the role of physical therapist students in promoting physical activity.DesignThis was a cross-sectional study.MethodsThe final analysis included 300 students from the schools of physical therapy, midwifery, nursing, pharmacy, cosmetology, and medicine at the Medical University of Silesia. The short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to evaluate physical activity level.ResultsPhysical therapist students demonstrated the highest level of physical activity, with 46% demonstrating a high level of physical activity, 54% a moderate level of physical activity, and none a low level of physical activity. The largest group of students with a low level of physical activity comprised students from the school of medicine (26%).LimitationsThe number of respondents was relatively small. The main study limitations included its cross-sectional nature and the possibility of self-report biases. Further research is warranted to expand the study nationally and determine which factors influence physical activity.ConclusionsThere was a large group of medical students who, despite being aware of benefits of physical activity, did not meet the recommended level of physical activity. Physical therapist students are well trained and qualified to promote healthy habits and encourage individuals to undertake regular physical activity.

scholarly journals Physical activity level in people with high blood pressure

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Castelo Guedes Martins ◽  
Nirla Gomes Guedes ◽  
Iane Ximenes Teixeira ◽  
Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ◽  
Thelma Leite de Araujo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
International Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Educational Levels ◽  
Activity Questionnaire

This study aimed to analyze the level of physical activity for people with high blood pressure cared for in a health center. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 310 individuals between 18 and 69 years of age through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The majority (80%) of participants presented low or moderate levels of physical activity. The analysis of association between sociodemographic variables and physical activity level revealed that older men from the interior of the state with higher educational levels have a greater chance of exhibiting lower levels of physical activity. The logistic regression model revealed that origin, schooling and diabetes are predictors of low physical activity level. The conclusion is that part of the sample does not match the desirable profile to practice regular physical activity.

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