scholarly journals Improving the efficiency of assessing the quality of training of future engineers-teachers using the author's mathematical model

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-23
Author(s):  
Oksana Volodymyrivna Yefremova ◽  

The development and implementation of models for determining the quality of professional training of future specialists remain significant problems for pedagogical science and practice. The relevance of the study confirms the fact that the change in requirements for training requires finding new approaches to quality management of the educational process of the university and all-round quality of the study. This raises the question of what performance is characterized by the quality of training, and how they can be measured in the educational process. To effectively solve the problem of quality of educational process management has been developed and multifactor mathematical model of quality tested experimentally. Using this model, it is possible to scientifically determine the parameters that influence the quality as much as possible, rank the parameters by the "strength of their influence" on the quality and predict the dependence of the quality change on the change in its parameters by 1%. Interpretation of parameters has been solved with the help of «Diagnostic Center» author's computing environment, diagnostic tests and the grading scale. The developed mathematical model can be built for any educational institution, for various specialties, the influence of external and internal factors. The accuracy of the model building will be the higher, the greater the statistical data used in the conclusion of multivariate equations. To confirm the effectiveness of our proposed innovative methodology for diagnosing the levels of quality parameters, a pedagogical experiment was conducted. The results obtained in the process of the pedagogical experiment give grounds to assert that the developed methodology for comprehensive quality diagnosis using the author's computer environment “Diagnostic Center” gave a positive result and helped to increase the quality levels of training of future specialists.

2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 02013
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Klimentyeva ◽  
Dmitry Klimentyev ◽  
Svetlana Pashneva ◽  
Anna Umerenkova ◽  
Dina Fedorova

The desire of contemporary society to improve the quality of life through the organization of wider access to education for people with disabilities raises several issues concerning the conditions for organizing inclusive education. In the article based on theoretical analysis and practical experience in implementing five-year research and educational project in cooperation with the Moscow City University, the hypothesis is substantiated that using specially developed didactic materials, individual training of applicants according to an adapted curriculum, and adaptive teaching methods, it is possible to ensure successful foreign language training of a foreign language teacher for blind and visually impaired adults enrolled in the inclusive education in an undergraduate program. The purpose of the study is to find the possibilities of teaching a foreign language to totally blind adults studying in an inclusive educational environment of a higher educational institution with the subsequent successful implementation of their professional activities. The scientific novelty of the research is seen in the development and testing of a model of methodically substantiated professionally-focused educational trajectory of foreign language education for totally blind adults studying at the university. Using classical research methods, such as the study of scientific literature and accumulated methodological experience, trial training, observation, and questionnaires, the researchers came to conclusions about the feasibility and productivity of the proposed approach to teaching English to blind students in an inclusive environment, contributing to a more effective professional training of people with disabilities, improving their self-esteem, better adaptation to life, as well as professional and personal advancement of all participants in the educational process.


Author(s):  
Soloviov A. ◽  
Solovyov I.

Conceptual and methodical problem of formation of modern manager professional qualification are considered. Analyzing the course of the process and the final results of the training, it was concluded that the requirements of stakeholders regarding the quality of train-ing are not enforced. The key factors that prevent the implementation of the latest models and approaches expected by the business environment to improve the level and quality of training in the transition of mankind to the sixth technological mode have been identified. Management as a science and management education is aimed at finding improved management models, and increase the adaptive capabilities of the organization, to form a motivational environment. The need to create a national model of training managers, provided the establishment of effective work of the relevant system of internal quality assurance at the level of educational institutions. The basis for such a system should be a number of appropriate procedures that meet European and national quality standards of higher educa-tion, namely: approval, monitoring and periodic review of educational programs, improving the quality of training of higher education, strengthening human resources, development of information and communication technologies management of the educational process, openness and transparency of public information about the activities of the educational institution, the creation of an effective system for combating violations of academic integrity at the university. An analysis of the reasons for the inconsistency of the level of training of young professionals with the requirements of the labor market and the need to introduce learning technologies focused on the deve-lopment of a competency-based approach, which is a way to achieve a new level of education. The expediency of using case methods, active and interactive forms of training, business and role-playing games, computer business simulations, economic games, various types of training for the introduction of modern market phenomena in the educational process is substantiated. It is proposed to introduce regular audit of their efficiency and automated quality management systems of education, to improve methodological, financial and leg-islative support for professional development of professional managers, to reduce the time of their adaptation to work in real conditions.Keywords: direction of training, management, professional skills and competencies, innovative training technologies, managerial personnel market, system of managers professional training. Розглянуто концептуальні і методичні проблеми формування професійної кваліфікації сучасного менеджера. Аналізуючи хід процесу й кінцеві результати підготовки, зроблено висновок, що вимоги стейкхолдерів щодо якості підготовки не виконуються. Визначено ключові чинники, що заважають упровадженню очікуваних бізнес-середовищем новітніх моделей і підходів до підвищення рівня й якості підготовки спеціалістів під час переходу людства до чергового, шостого, технологічного укладу. Управління як наука і менеджмент-освіта, спрямовується на пошук удосконалених моделей управління, на підвищення адаптивних можливостей організації, на формування мотиваційного середовища. Обґрунтовано необхідність створення національної моделі підготовки менеджерів за умови налагодження ефективної роботи відповідної системи внутрішнього забезпечення якості навчання на рівні закладу вищої освіти (ЗВО). Основою створення такої системи повинна стати низка відповідних процедур, які відповідають європейським і національним стандартам якості вищої освіти, а саме: розроблення, впровадження, моніторинг і періодичний перегляд освітніх програм, підвищення якості підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти, посилення кадрового потенціалу, розвиток інфокомунікаційних технологій, що забезпечать ефективність управління освітнім процесом, відкритість та прозорість публічності інформації про діяльність закладу освіти. Зроблено аналізування причин невідповідності рівня підготовки молодих спеціалістів вимогам ринку праці та необхідності впровадження технологій навчання, орієнтованих на розвиток компетентнісного підходу, який є способом досягнення нового рівня якості освіти. Обґрунтовано ефективність використання кейс-методів, активних та інтерактивних форм підготовки, ділових та рольових ігор, комп’ютерних бізнес-симуляцій, економічних ігор, різного виду тренінгів для інтродукції сучасних ринкових явищ у навчальний процес. Запропоновано з метою підвищення наукового та освітнього потенціалу ЗВО впровадити регулярний аудит їх ефективності та автоматизовані системи управління якістю освіти, удосконалювати методичне, фінансове та законодавче забезпечення підвищення кваліфікації фахових менеджерів, скорочення часу їх адаптації до роботи в реальних умовах.Ключові слова: напрям підготовки, менеджмент, професійні вміння та компетенції, інноваційні технології навчання, ринок управлінських кадрів, система професійної підготовки менеджерів.


Author(s):  
Diana Burlak

The article describes the functionality of multimedia education instruments to train future specialists in labour protection. One of the tasks of HEI is to train a future specialist for professional activity in a highly developed information and communication environment, who must be a connoisseur of modern pedagogical technologies, able to independently acquire and deep knowledge and skills. The primary task of the higher educational institution should introduce the forms and methods of students’ active learning into the educational process practice. The purpose of the article is to analyse the functionality of multimedia teaching instruments that will determine the effectiveness of their use in the process of future labour safety professionals’ training. While doing the research, theoretical methods made it possible to identify problems and tasks, to study the scientific literature and summarize the material. The latest multimedia educational instruments give students the opportunity to use non-traditional information sources, improve the efficiency of self-study work, give new opportunities for creativity, and implement new forms and methods of learning. Multimedia learning tools greatly expand the capabilities of teachers, which promotes individualization of learning, activation of students' cognitive activity and adapts the learning process to their individual characteristics. Each student can work in its own mode, choose the rate at which the material is optimally assimilated. Information technologies are used to develop educational technologies and create modern effective learning tools. They have a large range and potential to improve the learning process. The students’ individual self-work helps to consolidate, deepen and systematize the acquired knowledge. In order to ensure and improve the quality of the educational process, it is necessary to develop and implement modern information and communication technologies along with the traditional means of education. The introduction of multimedia technologies in the educational process will improve the quality of knowledge, strengthen the motivational aspect, the students’ cognitive interest to increase the level of professional training.


Author(s):  
T. YARNYKH ◽  
O. RUKHMAKOVA ◽  
N. ORLOVETSKA

The organization of the educational process in a higher educational institution must meet the world standards of higher education, provide active motivation for higher education’s applicants to obtain professional knowledge and guarantee quality education. The modern process of professional training in Ukraine is carried out under the influence of the requirements of the European educational space. Higher School of Pharmacy is dynamically developing and constantly changing, improving the quality of specialists with higher pharmaceutical education, which is provided by improving educational programs in each discipline and a new approach to their teaching. The article considers the role of situational tasks as an effective tool for monitoring the knowledge of higher education’s applicants. It is shown that the method of knowledge control using situational tasks encourages higher education’s applicants to study not only basic but also additional educational literature, to improve methods of self-control of knowledge and skills. Situational tasks are one of the means to achieve high efficiency of educational activities of higher education’s applicants in the development of certain competencies through various types of vocational education. They are especially important in distance education, as they provide a high level of independence and creativity in the cognitive activity of higher education.


Author(s):  
R.O. Sukhonosov ◽  
L.Ya. Lopushniak ◽  
M.A. Harkusha ◽  
T.F. Karpiak ◽  
S.A. Kulish ◽  
...  

One of the most important tasks of education reform in Ukraine is to foster creative individuals prepared to meet the social demands at both the national and international. The introduction of a competence-based approach to modern higher education and the formation of professional competence of future professionals is the best indicator of the quality of education received. Today’s demands for higher education institutions are to reach a qualitatively new level of presentation of educational material, apart from traditional, widely used modern pedagogical technologies. The aim of this study is to analyze the psychological and pedagogical, methodological literature and to identify the essential characteristics of pedagogical technologies. Material and methods. The study implies the analysis of psychological and pedagogical, methodological literature, the materials of educational and methodical conferences, methodological work of the department. To achieve the goal, clarifying the essence and peculiarities of the use of modern pedagogical technologies in the educational process theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, systematization, pedagogical modelling, theoretical prediction) are used. The rank of an educational institution is determined by the quality of the innovative technologies it uses effectively. For the development of higher medical education it is advisable to implement and integrate into the educational process all the above described pedagogical technologies, and the effectiveness of their use depends on the interaction of factors that support the educational process: competent teachers who are highly skilled in pedagogical technologies and constantly improve their professional level; motivation and sufficient level of basic training of future teachers; The main goal of the project is to develop the educational process and to improve the quality of teaching and learning; to actively implement modern educational technologies; to effectively integrate all known types and levels of educational technologies. The use of modern pedagogical technologies in professional training of future physicians contributes to the formation of professional competence of the students by developing the skills of self-study and scientific and investigative work, inter-industry communication, teamwork, analysis and synthesis, creativity, ability to cooperate with specialists of other specialties, to solve problems and make decisions, etc.


1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-241
Author(s):  
Марина Лапіна

Статтю присвячено проблемам професійного навчання соціальних працівників, зокрема розглянуто психолого-педагогічні аспекти процесу підготовки висококваліфікованих фахівців. Зазначено що в професійній психології та педагогіці набуває поширення компетентнісний підхід до сучасної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на особистісно-орієнтованому та психолого-акмеологічному напрямках професійної освіти та навчання. Особистісні якості фахівця розглядаються як метапрофесійні компетенції, що забезпечують якість праці майбутнього соціального працівника. На основі аналізу специфіки підготовки фахівців соціономічних професій окреслено загальні напрями формування професійних компетенцій соціальних працівників: пріоритет професійно-особистісного розвитку для досягнення високого рівня професіоналізму фахівця; формування психологічної, особистісної та рефлексивної компетентності; практична зорієнтованість процесу навчання. Розглянуто методи та технології активного формування психологічної та особистісної компетентності фахівця в процесі професійного навчання, а саме методика контекстного (знаково-контекстного) навчання та психолого-акмеологічні методи та процедури професійного розвитку. Стверджується, що включення до навчального процесу інноваційних, заснованих на взаємодії педагога та учня, психолого-педагогічних технологій активного навчання має формувати особистісні зони розвитку майбутніх фахівців, удосконалювати способи та засоби професійного становлення, що значно підвищує якість професійного навчання соціальних працівників. The article deals with the problems of vocational training of social workers. They are particularly considered with psychological and pedagogical aspects of training highly qualified specialists. It specifies that competence-based approach to modern education gets spreading in the professional psychology and pedagogy. The article is accented on personality-oriented and psycho-akmeological directions existing in the psychology of professional education and training. Personal qualities of the professional are considered as metaprofessional competences which ensure the future social worker’s quality of work. The general directions of formation professional competence of social workers are identified on the base of the analyses of the specific professional training socionomic professions: priority of vocational and personality development for achievement a high level of professionalism; formation of the psychological, personal and reflective competence; practical orientation of the learning process. The methods and technologies of active formation of psychological and personality’s competence of the specialist during the vocational training are reviewed in the article, specifically the method and technique of signed-contextual learning and psycho-akmeological methods and procedures of professional development. It is alleged that the inclusion in the educational process of preparation innovational, psychological and pedagogical techniques of active learning, based on the interaction between the teacher and the student, should generated personal’s development zones of the future professionals, refine the methods and means of the professional development that significantly improves the quality of social worker’s professional training.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 163-175
Author(s):  
Adrian Sonea ◽  
Ovidiu Niculae Bordean ◽  
Eugenia Câmpeanu Sonea

Both the authors’ previous experience and the devoted literature highlight the particular role of teacher-student communication for the quality of graduates’ professional development and education. The research presented herein is based on a sociological survey conducted in a large university from north-west Romania, on more than 600 Economics Master’s students.The chief goal of our research is to determine efficient ways to improve the student training provided by the master programmes in Economics, by means of a better stimulation on the part of the teachers, a more efficient teacher – student communication, a better quality of the teaching materials employed and a greater relevance of the educational content for the particular area of specialisation pursued.After an initial review of the material resulted from the sociological survey, we continued to analyse the results in relation to the tiers of the communication process, the role of groups in the learning process and of the education process in the development of emotional intelligence.Within the current phase of our study, the underlying hypotheses are:(1) The training of Economics and Business Administration students provides them with opportunities of professional specialisation, while developing skills and abilities useful in everyday life.(2) The students’ training in Economics also entails an implicit educational process, which supports the development of their emotional intelligence.(3) Multiculturalism bears manifold benefits, both in terms of specialist professional training and on graduates’ attitudes and behaviour in the social life.This study allowed us to validate the hypotheses and to draw some interesting conclusions for the education of students enrolled in the university surveyed.


Author(s):  
Viktoriia Dоmina ◽  
◽  
Victoria Denisyuk ◽  
Ksenia Sedova ◽  
◽  
...  

The proposed article is devoted to the problem of formation of basic competencies, which are a complex integrative formation of the personality of the future translator. To fully characterize them, the authors identified all the components. It is determined which specific manifestations constitute their subject essence. The relationships between the components are established and considered in the context of existence, functioning and development to identify factors in the development of multilingual personality culture. In the course of scientific research, the acquisition of professional and linguistic and cultural knowledge from translators was determined. The educational process of modern pedagogical institutions of higher education and the formation of not only professional culture but also the general culture of the translator as a "systemic integrative quality of personality, including interdependent and interdependent aspects, represented by significant and functional components, competent foreign language. Also in the course of scientific development of meaningful dominants the characteristics of such categories as multilingual, multilingual and multicultural language personality, which are transmitted by many language systems, were laid down. The proposed study substantiates the process of forming a multilingual culture of personality, determines that knowledge of one's culture is one of the main conditions for successful translators activity, because it is impossible to instill love or at least understand and accept another culture without a high national culture.


Author(s):  
Svitlana Tsyura ◽  
◽  
Taras Ilechko ◽  

Based on the analysis of educational and regulatory documents, the main pedagogical principles of the State Service for Education Quality of Ukraine (SSEQU) are summarized: a) basic pedagogical principles of SSEQU’s activity, which are defined by the legislator as basic principles of state educational policy (people orientedness; primacy of the law; ensuring the quality of education and equal access to education; humanism; democracy; unity of teaching, upbringing and development, etc.); b) principles that determine the legal sphere of the SSEQU’s activity (institutional separation of control functions and functions ensuring the activities of educational institutions; transparency and publicity of management decisions; responsibility and accountability of education authorities and educational institutions to society; public administration; public partnership etc); c) pedagogical principles that guide and structurally organize SSEQU’s activities (universal design and reasonable adaptation; scientific nature of education; diversity of education; integrity and continuity of education; integration with the labor market; freedom of choosing the types, forms and pace of education, educational program, educational institution; academic integrity; academic freedom, etc. Empirical data analysis based on the educational process participants’ views on the factors, which comprise educational quality, revealed that the interviewees valued most the level of qualification, experience, knowledge and skills of their teachers, educational and methodological support, the use of new technologies and innovations in teaching for achieving quality education. Interaction and cooperation between education stakeholders was identified as important by teachers and students, and less important – by parents. Interviews with students - prospective educational experts revealed that they valued the sequence of communication skills, knowledge and skills of expert activity, experience and knowledge of pedagogical activities. Keywords: quality of education; SSEQ of Ukraine; state system of monitoring the quality of education; educational expert, audit of educational institutions.


Author(s):  
Olha Yeromenko

The article raises the topical issue of training competitive professionals capable of working under modern market conditions. The transition to market relations changes the education policy and the system of educational services provision. The professional destiny of a future manager and the success rate of an educational institution depend on the quality of providing educational services to graduate students specialised in educational institution management. The purpose of the article is to analyse the results of a survey of graduate students aimed at determining the status of educational services given within the specialty 073 "Management" (specialization "Educational Institution Management") in various higher education institutions of Ukraine. Monitoring the state of the educational services provided to graduate students majoring in educational institution management has been carried out on the basis of general scientific and empirical cognition methods: comprehensive study of quality training of master-course students, observation, survey in the form of questionnaires, analysis of graduate students’ responses, analogy. The criteria enabling graduate students to assess the quality of educational services provided by higher education institutions have been defined: the fundamental nature of training; level of knowledge and experience of teaching staff; organization of the educational process; culture and communication level of teachers; reaction of teachers and administration of higher education institution to further demands of graduate students, etc. On the basis of the analysis and generalisation of the processed material, the basic demands of master-course students majoring in educational institution management for increase in the level of educational services have been defined: decrease in theorising of educational material; practice orientation; increase in the use of interactive teaching methods by teachers; expansion of the list of optional courses; increase in opportunities for individual counselling at a convenient time; involvement of leading specialists, experts, experienced educational institution managers in teaching; improvement of facilities and resources of an institution; increase in the level of additional educational services provision in higher education institutions. According to the results of the study, it has been concluded that it is necessary to establish a flexible system of training master-course students majoring in educational institution management.


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