scholarly journals The morphological composure of the relief: approaches to the solution of the problem

Author(s):  
P. Horishnyy

The basic ways of computation of the morphological composure of the relief are being analysed: 1) through the denotation of uniform, sorting, homogeny, the collision of lines, and also through the morphometrical composure of the relief; 2) the composure of the morphological structure of the relief. Key words: morphological composure of the relief, composure of the morphological structure of the relief.

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (05) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Tərlan Əliş qızı Əliyeva ◽  

Our language reflects the historical memory, traditions, ethnic and moral views of our people and so on. it is our invaluable spiritual wealth that always lives in us. One of the main tasks of the Azerbaijani language is to educate the young generation in the spirit of love for our national and spiritual resources, ancient history, loyalty to our people and, most importantly, knowledge of the subtleties of the language, using these inexhaustible opportunities. When using historical comments as a tool in the process of teaching the morphology of the Azerbaijani language in the acquisition of grammatical forms regulated by a number of intra-linguistic and extra-linguistic events that are difficult to comprehend, students gain more information about the morphological structure of our language. The use of historical comments in Azerbaijani language lessons should be done systematically. The advantages of referring to its ancient and rich history in the study of the modern state of language are reflected in the correct definition of the morphological structure of the language. We can even point out the importance of commenting on the history of writing in the teaching of the alphabet. In the process of teaching morphology, we can note the importance of commentary in the deep mastery of individual speech senses. The study of morphological features of the Azerbaijani language is based on the principle of history. Because the goal is to instill in today's young generation some information about the history of our language. Key words: Azerbaijani language, morphology, history, modern state of language, derivations, word creation, suffixes, historical commentary


Author(s):  
Mariana Salyuk

Results of field researches of morphological features of sod-podzolic soils, laying on dense carbonate rocks are analyzed. Morphological features of genetic horizons are characterized. Major differences in morphological structure of shallowly and deeply lying differences are shown. Key words: Small Polissya, morphogenetic peculiarities, sod-pidzolic soils, laid rocks, dense carbonate rocks.


Author(s):  
Volodymyr Gaskevych ◽  
Maria Netzyk

The characteristic of the genetic and geographic features of peat soils of Small Polissya was done. The geography of peat soils was outlined on the results of field and laboratory studies. Morphological structure, physical and physical-chemical properties of peat soils were analyzed. The current agroecological status of peat soil and the measures of the rational use and protection were considered. Key words: peat soils, peat, geography of peat soils, morphological features, drainage, degradation, soil protection.


Author(s):  
Oksana Pidkova

The morphological structure of low sod-podzolic and middle sod-podzolic soils of Roztochchya is analyzed as an example of key area of Potelych. Defined and analyzed micro morphological features of their soil making and underlying rocks. It is found out that sod-podzolic soils were formed on the same type water-ice loamy sands, which are underlain by calcite, sandstone and moraine. The soils cover of key area due to lithological differences is analyzed. Key words: sod-podzolic soils, soils making and underlying rocks, morphological structure, micromorphological features.


2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (04) ◽  
pp. 106-108
Author(s):  
Ирада Иман гызы Ганбарова ◽  

In the article “Morphological structure of words in Modern English” the author conducted research on the study of the Morphological structure of words in the process of learning Modern English. In this article, the author describes the morphological structure of the word. They are: 1) simple words; 2) compound words; 3) words that consist of the same root and never change their meaning; 4) words that are obscured by various additions to the derivative; 5) words formed with the help of various suffices; 6) affixes that change the form of the word; 7) abbreviations. A morpheme is a small part of a word. A morpheme has an independent meaning. A morpheme can be considered the root of the word. The word itself cannot be considered a morpheme. Affixes are divided into prefixes and suffixes. Both – prefixes and suffixes can change the meaning of the word. Key words: suffix, prefix, accent, structure, participate, separate, base


Author(s):  
Olesya Burianyk ◽  
Anatoliy Melnyk

Historical overview of the development of physical-geographical regionalization of Ukrainian Carpathians and the evolution of ideas about the place and borders of Skole’s Beskydy are shown. According to zoning schemes of Ukrainian Carpathians (Herenchuk, Koynov, Tsys, 1964; Tsys, 1968; Miller, Fedirko, 1990; Miller, 1999; Marinich et al., 2009; Hiletskyy, 2012) Skole’s Beskydy are treated as separate landscape area that consists of landscapes. Based on comparative analysis of physical and geographic (landscape) zoning schemes of Skole’s Beskydy, the results of own landscape mapping of the area in the scale of 1:50 000, modern specific maps (topographic, tectonic, geological etc.) and satellite images, Southwestern border of landscape area is specified. A new more detailed scheme of division of the territory on landscapes is proposed. The basis of the proposed landscape zoning of Skole’s Beskydy is zoning by A. Melnyk (1999). The criteria for landscapes defining were: the unity of the geological foundation, connectedness with their morphological structure of the lowest order, restriction to certain relief macroforms (of entire mountain ranges) and the nature of their internal morphological structure (a combination of highaltitude areas and arrays). The scheme of landscape zoning of the area under investigation includes 32 landscapes. Key words: landscape, landscape zoning, Skole’s Beskydy, Ukrainian Carpathians.Tsaryk, L. P., & Tsaryk, P. L. (2008). Zakhidnopodilski Tovtry – unikalnyi pryrodnyi obiekt v umovakh neratsionalnoho pryrodokorystuvannia. Okhorona i menedzhment obiektiv nezhyvoi pryrody na zapovidnykh terytoriiakh: materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovopraktychnoi konferentsii. Hrymailiv–Ternopil: Dzhura, 310–317 (in Ukrainian).


Author(s):  
Yu. Onoyko

It is investigated the conditions and the peculiarities of the forming, the morphological construction and the galogeochemical soils, pody (lowlands) of the land between the Dnipro and the Molochna. The author proposed to define a group of galogenic soils-podiv (lowlands) as a quality of the separate taxon in the modern systematic classification of the soils of the researched region. Key words: galogenic soils, pody (lowlands), the land between the Dnipro – the Molochna, the morphological structure, galogeochemical peculiarities.


Author(s):  
James Pawley ◽  
David Joy

The scanning electron microscope (SEM) builds up an image by sampling contiguous sub-volumes near the surface of the specimen. A fine electron beam selectively excites each sub-volume and then the intensity of some resulting signal is measured and then plotted as a corresponding intensity in an image. The spatial resolution of such an image is limited by at least three factors. Two of these determine the size of the interaction volume: the size of the electron probe and the extent to which detectable signal is excited from locations remote from the beam impact area. A third limitation emerges from the fact that the probing beam is composed of a number of discrete particles and therefore that the accuracy with which any detectable signal can be measured is limited by Poisson statistics applied to this number (or to the number of events actually detected if this is smaller). As in all imaging techniques, the limiting signal contrast required to recognize a morphological structure is constrained by this statistical consideration. The only way to overcome this limit is to increase either the contrast of the measured signal or the number of beam/specimen interactions detected. Unfortunately, these interactions deposit ionizing radiation that may damage the very structure under investigation. As a result, any practical consideration of the high resolution performance of the SEM must consider not only the size of the interaction volume but also the contrast available from the signal producing the image and the radiation sensitivity of the specimen.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Li Dongmei

English text-to-speech conversion is the key content of modern computer technology research. Its difficulty is that there are large errors in the conversion process of text-to-speech feature recognition, and it is difficult to apply the English text-to-speech conversion algorithm to the system. In order to improve the efficiency of the English text-to-speech conversion, based on the machine learning algorithm, after the original voice waveform is labeled with the pitch, this article modifies the rhythm through PSOLA, and uses the C4.5 algorithm to train a decision tree for judging pronunciation of polyphones. In order to evaluate the performance of pronunciation discrimination method based on part-of-speech rules and HMM-based prosody hierarchy prediction in speech synthesis systems, this study constructed a system model. In addition, the waveform stitching method and PSOLA are used to synthesize the sound. For words whose main stress cannot be discriminated by morphological structure, label learning can be done by machine learning methods. Finally, this study evaluates and analyzes the performance of the algorithm through control experiments. The results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has good performance and has a certain practical effect.


2018 ◽  
pp. 3-14

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract (1%). These tumors express the CD 117 in 95% of cases. The stomach is the preferential localization (70%). Diagnosis is difficult and sometimes late. Progress of imaging has greatly improved the management and the prognosis. Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for diagnosis, staging, and treatment follow-up. The increasing recognition of GIST’s histopathology and the prolonged survival revealed some suggestive imaging aspects. Key words: gastro-intestinal stromal tumors; computed tomography; diagnosis


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