Morphological structure of words in Modern English

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (04) ◽  
pp. 106-108
Author(s):  
Ирада Иман гызы Ганбарова ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Morphological Structure ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Accent Structure

In the article “Morphological structure of words in Modern English” the author conducted research on the study of the Morphological structure of words in the process of learning Modern English. In this article, the author describes the morphological structure of the word. They are: 1) simple words; 2) compound words; 3) words that consist of the same root and never change their meaning; 4) words that are obscured by various additions to the derivative; 5) words formed with the help of various suffices; 6) affixes that change the form of the word; 7) abbreviations. A morpheme is a small part of a word. A morpheme has an independent meaning. A morpheme can be considered the root of the word. The word itself cannot be considered a morpheme. Affixes are divided into prefixes and suffixes. Both – prefixes and suffixes can change the meaning of the word. Key words: suffix, prefix, accent, structure, participate, separate, base

Opportunities to use historical comments in teaching morphology

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (05) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Tərlan Əliş qızı Əliyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Morphological Structure ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Ancient History ◽  
Correct Definition ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Rich History

Our language reflects the historical memory, traditions, ethnic and moral views of our people and so on. it is our invaluable spiritual wealth that always lives in us. One of the main tasks of the Azerbaijani language is to educate the young generation in the spirit of love for our national and spiritual resources, ancient history, loyalty to our people and, most importantly, knowledge of the subtleties of the language, using these inexhaustible opportunities. When using historical comments as a tool in the process of teaching the morphology of the Azerbaijani language in the acquisition of grammatical forms regulated by a number of intra-linguistic and extra-linguistic events that are difficult to comprehend, students gain more information about the morphological structure of our language. The use of historical comments in Azerbaijani language lessons should be done systematically. The advantages of referring to its ancient and rich history in the study of the modern state of language are reflected in the correct definition of the morphological structure of the language. We can even point out the importance of commenting on the history of writing in the teaching of the alphabet. In the process of teaching morphology, we can note the importance of commentary in the deep mastery of individual speech senses. The study of morphological features of the Azerbaijani language is based on the principle of history. Because the goal is to instill in today's young generation some information about the history of our language. Key words: Azerbaijani language, morphology, history, modern state of language, derivations, word creation, suffixes, historical commentary

scholarly journals Morphological features of sod-podzolic soils, lying on dense carbonate rocks of Small Polissya

2013 ◽  
pp. 317-323
Author(s):  
Mariana Salyuk
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Carbonate Rocks ◽  
Morphological Structure ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Podzolic Soils

Results of field researches of morphological features of sod-podzolic soils, laying on dense carbonate rocks are analyzed. Morphological features of genetic horizons are characterized. Major differences in morphological structure of shallowly and deeply lying differences are shown. Key words: Small Polissya, morphogenetic peculiarities, sod-pidzolic soils, laid rocks, dense carbonate rocks.

scholarly journals Dephrasal adjectives in Polish – A case of syntax-inside-morphology

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-89
Author(s):  
Joanna Kolbusz-Buda
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Models ◽  
Morphological Structure ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Synthetic Compound ◽  
New Directions ◽  
Formation Type ◽  
Lexical Integrity ◽  
Formation System ◽  
Linguistic Material

The present paper is part of a larger project which investigates the issue of “syntax-inside-morphology” in the domain of Polish word-formation. In what follows, we explore the thus far unstudied territory of dephrasal adjectives, such as tużpopołudniowy ‘right-after-noon’ and ponadstustronicowy ‘over-one-hundred-page’ built on phrasal bases subjected to suffixation. It is generally acknowledged that the Polish word-formation system is not designed to comprise phrasal compounding – a word-formation type which has come to be considered a flagship representative of the morphology-syntax interface (see Szymanek 2017 and Pafel 2017). Nevertheless, one may come across a number of Polish word-formation patterns, such as the class of nouns derived from PPs (e.g. nausznik ‘earmuff’ [[naP uszyN]PP -nik]N) or synthetic compound words (e.g. bydłobójnia ‘abattoir’ [[bydłN-o-bójV]VP -nia]N) which should clearly be considered legitimate members of the global “syntax-inside-morphology” community (see Kolbusz-Buda 2019a). In what follows, we want to argue that Polish dephrasal adjectives should be recognised as a case of morphology-syntax interplay on a par with the already attested cross-linguistic material. The phrasal character of the Polish data to be discussed in this study is so strong that researching this sui generis type of derivation seems not only a valid linguistic undertaking but also one with important implications. The study may have far-reaching consequences for the descriptive adequacy of the Polish word-formation system and point to new directions in the discussion on the morphology-syntax interface. The morphological structure of the adjectives to be discussed will be juxtaposed with the class of Polish compounds proper, in particular, synthetic compounds – a word-formation type which can be considered the closest in its morphological make-up to the presented material. Offering such a comparative perspective seems necessary as the adjectives to which we choose to refer as products of dephrasal suffixation are casually classified as compounds. Moreover, although Polish does not note any cases of phrasal compounding, the morphological structure of the adjectives in question will be additionally examined to discover potential parallels between the two word-formation types. The reason behind this undertaking is two-fold. Firstly, as has already been mentioned, dephrasal adjectives are classified as compounds; secondly, they contain a phrasal unit. In our analysis, we draw on a revised version of the Lexical Integrity Hypothesis, i.e. Lieber and Scalise’s (2007) Firewall Theory, which belongs to the current of the so-called mixed models of word-formation advanced in the recent years by, for instance, Ackema and Neeleman 2004 and Pafel 2017, allowing for a limited intermodular interaction between morphological and syntactic domains.

Russian borrowings in the Karakalpak language

Neophilology ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 328-335
Author(s):  
Nietbay S. Karimkhodjaev
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Morphological Structure ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Semantic Structure ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Russian Language

The study is devoted to the issues of interinfluence of Russian and Karakalpak languages on a basis of borrowings by calquing. Borrowings of Russian words and word combinations by calquing specified as one of sources of enrichment of the lexicon of modern Karakalpak language. We analyze the features of some calqued terms. We characterize the ways of word formation by calquing method. Thematic directions and tendencies of forming of calques are highlighted. The process of calquing is shown in the light of historical development of society in different periods. Words and word combinations calqued from Russian into Karakalpak language, are subdivided on morphology-syntactic and semantic structure. Full and semi calques are analyzed. Various forms of perception in the Karakalpak language of word combinations of the Russian language by calquing are indicated. Some peculiarities of structural and semantic calques in Karakalpak language are discussed. Calqued lexical units are considered from the point of morphological structure. We analyze the calques formed by some suffixes. We characterize the linguistic phenomena occurring in the language during calquing using prefixes. We also discuss the problems of calquing in Karakalpak language of compound words from Russian languages, analyze the calques formed in Karakalpak language as the result of this process. We indicate the ways of forming semantic calques: determinologization, terminologization, conversion. The main factors of the semantic calquing appearance in the Karakalpak language are identified and substantiated.

scholarly journals The morphological composure of the relief: approaches to the solution of the problem

2009 ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
P. Horishnyy
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Morphological Structure

The basic ways of computation of the morphological composure of the relief are being analysed: 1) through the denotation of uniform, sorting, homogeny, the collision of lines, and also through the morphometrical composure of the relief; 2) the composure of the morphological structure of the relief. Key words: morphological composure of the relief, composure of the morphological structure of the relief.

Interferensi Bahasa Indonesia ke dalam Bahasa Arab di Pondok Roudlatul Qur’an Metro Lampung

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Dian Risky Amalia ◽  
Rizky Hidayatullah ◽  
Muhammad Saidun Anwar ◽  
Irhamudin Irhamudin
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
First Language ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
Semantic Interference ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Language Research ◽  
Phonological Interference ◽  
And Control ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The aim of the study focuse on the interference of Indonesian into Arabic viewed from various aspects such as phonological aspects, morphology, syntax, lexicology, and the causes of such interference, namely about the first language interference of santri to their Arabic pronunciation in Rhoudhatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School on in 2018. In essence, research is an attempt made to look deeply at the identity of the object of research. Because the object of language research cannot be present alone, without research. And the research that will be conducted is by describing the object of research. Using triangulation observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings obtained by the researcher are as follows: 1) Phonological interference occurs in the letters and letters of letters which results in deviations of meaning, Morphological interference occurs in reduplications that often occur in Indonesian, which results in reduplication in Arabic, in Arabic call it jama ', syntactic interference occurs when the word is decapitated freely in a sentence structure without knowing the elements of the language are standard or not in the rules of Indonesian, so that it adversely affects Arabic, lexicological interference occurs in compound words in Indonesian, whereas in Arabic not all words have compound words which consist of two words, semantic interference occurs in the use of language which deviates from its meaning due to differences between Indonesian and Arabic, Arabic has root words, whereas in Indonesian it does not all words have root words.2) The cause of interference is due to habits that have become cultural, tides ebb and control of language, lack of knowledge, and the difficulty of cultivating good language. Hopefully it can become a reference for further research.  Key words: Interference, Indonesian, Arabic

scholarly journals Genetic-geographical features of peat soil of Small Polissya

2013 ◽  
pp. 64-77
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Gaskevych ◽  
Maria Netzyk
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Morphological Structure ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Soil Protection ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Peat Soils ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Physical Chemical

The characteristic of the genetic and geographic features of peat soils of Small Polissya was done. The geography of peat soils was outlined on the results of field and laboratory studies. Morphological structure, physical and physical-chemical properties of peat soils were analyzed. The current agroecological status of peat soil and the measures of the rational use and protection were considered. Key words: peat soils, peat, geography of peat soils, morphological features, drainage, degradation, soil protection.

scholarly journals Η σχέση της μουσικής εκπαίδευσης με τις φωνολογικές και αναγνωστικές δεξιότητες μαθητών προσχολικής και πρώτης σχολικής ηλικίας

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Styliani Ν. Tsesmeli ◽  
Εleni Sotiropoulou ◽  
Εleni Ntente
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Standardized Tests ◽  
Morphological Awareness ◽  
Morphological Structure ◽  
Ancient Greek ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Modern Greek ◽  
Spelling Performance ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Compound Type

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of the training of morphological awareness of spelling words by 27 students following 4th and 6th grades of a primary school. They were compared with a group of 26 classmates who did not take part in the intervention. All students were assessed via standardized tests of spelling and reading comprehension and non-standardized tests of analogy and meaning of compounds. The intervention included a pre-test, an educational program and a post-test. Experimental material entailed compound words categorized into two conditions of morphophonological transparency (transparent/ non-transparent) and two conditions of compositionality (Modern Greek/Ancient Greek morphemes). Results showed that the systematic exercise of the morphological structure of words improved students' spelling performance in every compound type. Considerably, non-transparent items entailing ancient morphemes received the highest gains, where students presented the lowest performance before intervention. These findings underline the importance of morphological awareness in the acquisition of spelling of morphologically complex vocabulary, whose teaching is important in the highest grades of primary school.

scholarly journals KATA MAJEMUK BAHASA BAKUMPAI DI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA (BAKUMPAI LANGUAGE COMPOUND WORDS IN BARITO KUALA REGENCY)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Ida Royani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Compound Word ◽  
Compound Words ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
Idiomatic Meaning ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Abstract Bakumpai Language Compound Words in Barito Kuala Regency. This study aims to describe and explain the features, forms, and meanings of compound words in the Bakumpai language in Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The study of the characteristics, form and meaning of the Bakumpai compound words is based on several theories and research that have been done before. This linguistic research uses descriptive qualitative methods with interview, recording, documentation, and introspection techniques. The qualitative data presented in the spoken form is a number of compound words in the form of Bakumpai compound words. Research on the Bakumpai compound words obtained empirical data related to the characteristics, form, and meaning of the Bakumpai compound words in Barito Kuala Regency. Compound words in the Bakumpai language have morphological and syntactic characteristics that can be seen from the number of word components, compound words with inseparable components, compound words with noninterchangeable word components, compound words with repetitive form word components, compound words with word components affixed forms, compound words with bound word components, and compound words with certain word components. Bakumpai compound words have recognizable forms based on the form of word components in the form of free and bound forms, components based on certain categories or types of words, exocentric and endocentric compound word construction, and the function of word components in syntactic valence as S, P O, and Description. The meaning of compound words in the Bakumpai language can be divided into compound words which have grammatical, idiomatic meaning, the meaning of synonymous words, and the meaning seen from certain word components. Key words: compound words, Bakumpai language, morphological Abstrak Kata Majemuk Bahasa Bakumpai di Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tentang ciri, bentuk, dan makna kata majemuk bahasa Bakumpai di Kabupaten Barito Kuala Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kajian mengenai ciri, bentuk, dan makna kata majemuk bahasa Bakumpai didasarkan pada beberapa teori dan penelitian yang pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitian kebahasaan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, perekaman, dokumentasi, dan instropeksi. Data kualitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk lisan adalah sejumlah gabungan kata yang berupa kata majemuk bahasa Bakumpai. Penelitian mengenai kata majemuk bahasa Bakumpai memperoleh data empiris yang berkaitan dengan ciri, bentuk, dan makna kata majemuk bahasa Bakumpai di Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Kata majemuk bahasa Bakumpai memiliki ciri morfologis dan ciri sintaksis yang dapat dilihat dari jumlah komponen kata, kata majemuk dengan komponen yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, kata majemuk dengan komponen kata yang tidak dapat dipertukarkan, kata majemuk dengan komponen kata bentuk perulangan, kata majemuk dengan komponen kata bentuk berimbuhan, kata majemuk dengan komponen kata bentuk terikat, dan kata majemuk dengan komponen kata tertentu. Kata majemuk bahasa Bakumpai memiliki bentuk yang dapat dikenali berdasarkan bentuk komponen kata yang berupa bentuk bebas dan terikat, komponennya yang didasarkan pada kategori atau jenis kata tertentu, konstruksi kata majemuk yang eksosentris dan endosentris, dan fungsi komponen kata dalam valensi sintaksis sebagai S,P,O, dan Keterangan. Makna kata majemuk bahasa Bakumpai dapat dibedakan menjadi kata majemuk bermakna gramatikal, idiomatikal, makna kata bersinonim, dan makna dilihat dari komponen kata tertentu. Kata-kata kunci: kata majemuk, bahasa Bakumpai, morfologis

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