scholarly journals Analysis of influence of natural and technogenic factors on architectural monuments sustainability within historical centre of Lviv

Author(s):  
Petro Voloshyn

The main factors that influenced on sustainability of architectural monuments were considered. Among natural factors principle role belongs to presence of soils with sensor features in buildings active zone, and significant changes of those features under influence of technogenic press. Constructive features of buildings, kinds of building materials and their age belong to technogenic factors. Key words: architectural monument, sustainability, deformation, basement, geological environment, soil features.

Author(s):  
Nataliya Hanych

The historic preconditions of the lodging sites development are analyzed. The historic periods in the hotel sphere development are described. The main factors that lead to the formation and development of the hotel establishments are singled out. The development of services, quality of service, features of hotels architectural planning is characterized. The historic references on the first hotels in Lviv are submitted. The development of accommodation facilities in different time periods is traced. The influence of the historical background on the development of hotel infrastructure is analyzed. The recommendations on the future development of hotel infrastructure in Lviv are worked out. Key words: lodging, accommodation, lodging services.


1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 1591-1595 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Berdnikov ◽  
V. S. Bogdanova ◽  
S. M. Rozov ◽  
F. L. Gorel

Territorial distribution of four alleles of one histone H1 subtype was investigated in the natural population of a leguminous plant Vicia unijuga A.Br, inhabiting an area of about 35 km2, including Novosibirsk Academy Town (Akademgorodok). Histone H1 was isolated from pools of 100 plants (one leaflet per plant) collected from points of approximately 100 m2. The proportion of alleles estimated for 119 different points revealed a radial cline. The frequency of an allele that predominates everywhere in the circumference decreases towards the historical centre of Akademgorodok, while two other alleles show the opposite tendency. The observed pattern of territorial distribution was likely due to some man-caused factor (presumably insecticide treatment) that has been acting for a period of time not exceeding the 25 years of Akademgorodok's existence. Key words: histone H1 polymorphism, Vicia unijuga A.Br., natural selection in an urbanized area.


2013 ◽  
Vol 438-439 ◽  
pp. 1903-1906
Author(s):  
Dong Zhang

Geographical differences of traditional village exist objectively in Henan province, China. With learning geographical zoning methods, this paper is trying to zone processing through a comprehensive comparison of the formation of traditional villages area in Henan, in which the main factors such as comprehensive natural factors, economic factors, cultural factors are considered.


2013 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 1016-1019
Author(s):  
Yan Dong Peng ◽  
Jing Yue Wang

Qinhuangdao coastal wetland is the distribution of China's most representative of the sandy coastal wetlands, and its main wetland types are sandy coast wetland, rocky coast wetland, estuarine wetland, lake wetland, shallow sea wetland and artificial wetland. Under the influence of natural factors and human factors, coastal wetlands degradation constantly. Land reclamation, city and port development, pollution, coastal erosion and excessive use of coastal biologic resource are considered as the main factors to the degradation of the coastal wetlands. Based on the analysis the main factors contributing to the loss and degradation of the coastal wetlands and the characteristics of wetland degradation, sustainable development countermeasures are suggested in this paper.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Ummu Hanifah Amri ◽  
Harfindo Nismal

There are main factors that play role in the occurrence of caries, those are host factors, microorganism, substrate, and time. If one factor is not there then caries does not occur. Breastfeeding is fat emulsion in a solution of protein, lactose, and organic salt that are secreted by the breast. Breastfeeding contains nutrients that can inhibit caries occurrence. The aim of this study is to determine effect of duration breastfeeding toward def-t Index of 2-3 years old child in Posyandu Puskesmas Andalas. This study design is an observational with cross sectional design. The total sample were 68 of 2-3 years old children in Posyandu Puskesmas Andalas. The analysis effect of duration breastfeeding toward def-t Index is Chi Square’s Test. This study shows that there are significant effect (p<0,05) between duration breastfeeding toward def-t Index of 2-3 Years Old Child. def-t Index the moderate category for ≥6 months breastfeeding  and def-t index the high category for <6 months breastfeeding.There is effect duration breastfeeding toward def-t Index of 2-3 years old.   Key words : Breastfeeding, def-t Index, caries


Author(s):  
Shihao ZHANG

To explore the above-mentioned problems, we analyzed the spatiotemporal evolution of ES (WY, SC, NPP, nitrogen and phosphorus export, HQ, CS, and Bio) in SCK, and combined policy (GFG), natural factors (MP, MT, PET, and VC) and human activities (PD, NL, GDP, FL, Forest, Grass, BL and UL) discussed the driving forces of ES changes in different landscapes. The results showed that from 1982 to 2018, WY, nitrogen Export, HQ, CS and Bio in SCK showed a decreasing trend, while SC and NPP showed an increasing trend. WY had a large decrease in all ES, a decrease of 13.23%; while NPP had a large increase, an increase of 19.16%. Comparing different landscape, the study found that SC, NPP, nitrogen and phosphorus export, CS and Bio in non-karst were higher than in karst, while HQ was the opposite. This study showed that natural factors (MP, MT, PET and VC) are the main factors of affecting ES in SCK, and found that the driving factors of ES indicators in different landscapes (karst and non-karst) are not the same. The study emphasized mountain enclosure for afforestation in karst suitable forests and barren hills to restore ES; fast-growing and pioneer species with a large amount of fine roots were planted in wasteland and rocky desertification areas to increase soil conservation services in the early ecosystems; through the policy of migration and employment, the human disturbance to nature can be reduced and habitat quality and biodiversity service can be improved.


Author(s):  
L. Sorokina

Principles of classification of natural and anthropogenic changed landscape complexes of Ukraine are grounded on the basis of single criteria. The complex analysis of main factors of forming of natural properties of landscape complexes and character of anthropogenic changes of their components is conducted. He is founding for the construction of classification in that the natural and the anthropogenic changed landscape complexes of different grades are presented. The offered classification will be used for forming of structure of legend of middle-scale landscape map of Ukraine. Key words: landscape complexes, anthropogenic changes, classification.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Rosye H.R. Tanjung ◽  
Suharno Suharno ◽  
Jhon D. Kalor

Forest is a resources system which has prospective materials to be used for human needs. Local people within everyday life are very dependent on the natural surroundings, as well as the use of nature for human needs tend to increase. The purpose of this research is to do the analysis of vegetation and determine the potential use of non-timber forest products in Kampung Pagai, Airu District, Jayapura. The method used for the analysis of vegetation is the square plot, while the method to figure out the potential of non-timber forest adopts the method developed by Waluyo (2004). The results showed that there are at least 39 species of trees belonging to the 26 families. Regeneration of trees showed the condition which is good based on the diversity of tree species in the Sapling level, especially matoa (Pometia pinnata), kayu besi (Instia bijuga), and various plants of Ficus ssp. The potential uses of non-timber forest are also quite high. Several types of plants can be used as building materials and accessories, medicines, ornaments (including orchids), fruits, and vegetables. Key words: forest, vegetation, non-timber forest product, Airu District, Jayapura.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muryanti Muryanti

Gotong royong is one of local wisdom was embedded in Indonesian culture. It be basic tradition in nation and governmentally. This value is should be come basic in our nation. Although we must believe that social-economic and politic were changed this values. Globalization, poverty and politic situations are the main factors. This article describes the important of togetherness, is called gotong royong. It must be revitalization. We must try continued in our nation life. Key Words : gotong royong, togetherness, basic and revitalizationGotong royong merupakan salah satu akar peradaban yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia dan menjadi landasan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Nilai tersebut sudah selayaknya tetap menjadi pondasi kehidupan dalam hidup bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Walaupun harus kita akui, bahwa kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan politik masyarakat Indonesia saat ini, sangat rentan untuk melunturkan nilai-nilai tersebut. Globalisasi, kemiskinan dan situasi politik yang tidak menentu disebut-sebut sebagai faktor utama yang menyebabkannya. Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji pentingnya nilai kebersamaan dalam masyarakat yang menjelma menjadi gotong royong ini melandasi kehidupan bangsa Indonesia, sudah seharusnya revitalisasi gotong royong ini harus kita upayakan secara terus menerus dalam konteks kekinian. Kata Kunci: gotong royong, persaudaraan, pondasi dan revitalisasi


Author(s):  
Svetlana Rubtsova ◽  
Svetlana Rubtsova ◽  
Iryna Agarkova-Lyakh ◽  
Iryna Agarkova-Lyakh ◽  
Natalya Lyamina ◽  
...  

In 1980-th the average width of beaches of Kalamitskiy Gulf on the Western coast of Crimea was 40 m on accumulative part and 10 m on abrasion. Now they are reduced more than 2 times. Depletion of beaches, abrasion of coasts and erosion of underwater slope accompany these processes. Activation of mentioned processes is caused by deficit of beaches material due to intense anthropogenic impact on the coast. The main factors of human activity in that area are quarrying of sand and pebbles on the beaches; regulation of solid runoff of rivers; unwarranted hydrotechnical construction; dredging; pollution of sea waters and bottom sediment. Between natural factors the Black Sea level rise, sinking down of described coast, wind-wave conditions, beaches lithology and activation of extreme storms facilitate beaches reduction.


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