Prominent representatives of the Ukrainian therapeutic school

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D. Fadieienko ◽  
L. M. Gridasova ◽  
T. A. Fedotova ◽  
O. M. Kuleshova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Three Generations ◽  
Life Path ◽  
Therapeutic School

The article is dedicated to the memory of famous representatives of the Ukrainian therapeutic school of three generations: academician M. D. Strazhesko, professor S. Y. Shteinberg, academician L. T. Mala. The life path of prominent Ukrainian doctors has been highlighted, and their scientific heritage and scientific activities in the area of internal diseases have been analyzed. Achievements of N. D. Strazhesko, S. Y. Steinberg and L. T. Mala forever immortalized their names in the line of the most prominent representatives of medical science in Ukraine.  

The Jundishapur School

2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Mehmet Mahfuz Söylemez
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Greek Philosophy ◽  
Islamic Culture ◽  
Science Centers ◽  
Indian Culture ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Classical Greek Philosophy

Located in the region of Alam (modern Khuzistan), Jundishapur was founded by the Sassanid emperor Shahpur I in 260. This city was home to the Jundishapur school (madrasah), one of the most important science centers in history, that harmonized within itself classical Greek philosophy, Indian culture, and the Persian scientific heritage. This fact becomes clear when one looks at its rich curriculum, which ranges from medical science and pharmacology to philosophy. This complex consisted of several sections, such as a medical school (bimaristan), a pharmacology laboratory, a translation bureau, a library, and an observatory. It also had a deep influence on Islamic culture and civilization through its professors, who, in the early years of `Abbasid rule, began to settle in the capital city of Baghdad and eventually established a similar school modeled on their school in Jundishapur. From that point on, these professors made a significant contribution to Muslim medical science and philosophy.

scholarly journals Askochensky brothers: Arystarkh — a doctor, Victor — a publicist

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-215
Author(s):  
M.P. Chaban ◽  
Z.I. Shevtsova ◽  
V.V. Gaponov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Life Path

The article presents the life path and professional activity of Askochensky brothers from the clergy family. The elder brother Victor (1813–1879) chose for himself the mission of improving and developing the spiritual sphere of a person. The younger brother Arystarkh (1817–1896) received medical education. He worked as a zemstvo doctor in the Yekaterynoslav region (modern Dnipro-petrovsk region). He became a doctor of medicine, a military doctor. The Askochensky brothers made a significant contribution to the development of medical science and practice, to the journalistic and cultural-educational spheres.

scholarly journals About therapeutic elite of the beginning of XX century: kazan therapist Alexey Nikolaevich ­Kazem-Bek

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-308
Author(s):  
V I Borodulin ◽  
V Yu Albitskiy ◽  
A V Topolyanskiy
Keyword(s):  
Medical Journal ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Life Path

The article highlights the life path, pedagogical and social activities of an outstanding therapist, pupil of V.N. Vinogradov, Alexei Nikolaevich Kazem-Bek. An analysis of his scientific heritage, as well as his scientific and social activities in those areas of the clinic of internal diseases that later took shape as cardiology and phthisiology, suggests that at the turn of the 1920th centuries he was among the most prominent research therapists. So, his works on the problems of physiology and pathology of the cardiovascular system indicate that he can be attributed to the pioneers of the emerging domestic cardiology. Activities A.N. Kazem-Bek as the chairman of the Society of Physicians at Kazan University (19031907) and editor of the Kazan Medical Journal also allows him to be considered one of the representatives of the therapeutic elite in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. The article also presents materials that are not well known to the medical reader, revealing the exceptionally attractive appearance of this person-a citizen-doctor. Along with the Holy doctor F.G. Yanovsky in Kiev and N.Ya. Chistovich in St. Petersburg, the death of A.N. Kazem-Bek summed up the gaazov (coming from the Moscow doctor F.P. Gaase) tradition of medical asceticism in domestic medicine.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF SCIENTIFIC IDEAS OF PROFESSOR M V. SALTEVSKYI ON DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN CRIMINALISTICS AND FORENSIC EXAMINATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 426-438
Author(s):  
V. M. Shevchyuk
Keyword(s):  
Past Century ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Forensic Examination ◽  
Scientific Teaching ◽  
Information Law ◽  
Life Path ◽  
Theory Of Evidence ◽  
Former Ussr ◽  
Scientific Ideas

The paper covers life path, scientific, teaching, forensic-expert and public activity of well-known in Ukraine and abroad professor M. V Saltevskyi, an outstanding scientist of the past century and scientific modernity. The influence of his scientific ideas on the development of Criminalistics andforensic examination is studied. The activity ofa well-known scientist as one of the founders of the national criminalistic science, the founder of the scientific school in Criminalistics is highlighted, there is retraced the width of the diapason and the range of professional, scientific interests of a gifted researcher, innovator and generator ofscientific ideas. His significant contribution to the development of the general theory of Criminalistics, the Theory of Ciminalistic Identification, specific criminalistic theories, criminalistic technics, criminalistics tactic and the technique for investigation of certain types of crimes are researched. The scientific works of the scientist and his influence on the formation and development of modern Criminalistics and Forensic Examination are analyzed. Formation and development of Criminalistics in Ukraine and in the former USSR is closely related to the name of Professor M. V. Saltevskyi. He is one of the founders of the Criminalistic Science, since there is no section in Criminalistics where Mikhail Vasil’evich did not make his significant scientific contribution to its formation and further development. A particular attention was paid to the study of the subject, the system and methodology of Criminalistics, prospective areas of сriminalistic technics, forensic examination, theory of evidence in the criminal procedural and information law, and computer information. The scientific developments of M. V. Saltevskyi in criminalistic tactics, in the methods of investigating certain types of crimes are essential. The scientific heritage of Professor M. V Saltevskyі today largely determines the current directions of scientific research in Criminalistics.

The Jundishapur School

2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Mahfuz Söylemez
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Greek Philosophy ◽  
Islamic Culture ◽  
Science Centers ◽  
Indian Culture ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Classical Greek Philosophy

Located in the region of Alam (modern Khuzistan), Jundishapur was founded by the Sassanid emperor Shahpur I in 260. This city was home to the Jundishapur school (madrasah), one of the most important science centers in history, that harmonized within itself classical Greek philosophy, Indian culture, and the Persian scientific heritage. This fact becomes clear when one looks at its rich curriculum, which ranges from medical science and pharmacology to philosophy. This complex consisted of several sections, such as a medical school (bimaristan), a pharmacology laboratory, a translation bureau, a library, and an observatory. It also had a deep influence on Islamic culture and civilization through its professors, who, in the early years of `Abbasid rule, began to settle in the capital city of Baghdad and eventually established a similar school modeled on their school in Jundishapur. From that point on, these professors made a significant contribution to Muslim medical science and philosophy.

On the Centenary of the Birth of Academician I.N. Blokhina

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
EI Efimov ◽  
GI Grigorieva ◽  
NF Brusnigina ◽  
OM Chernevskaya ◽  
VV Koroleva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
State Prize ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ussr State ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Life Path ◽  
New Research ◽  
High Degree

Background: April 21, 2021 marks the centenary of the birth of Irina N. Blokhina – a world-famous scientist, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Laureate of the USSR State Prize, and Honorary Citizen of the city of Nizhny Novgorod. For 44 years, Dr. Blokhina headed the Nizhny Novgorod (Gorky) Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology. The objective of this paper is to reflect and analyze the historical role of the personality in the development of new research areas, achievement of outstanding scientific results, and education of younger generations of scientists on the example of the life path of Dr. Blokhina, whose name is associated with the most productive times in the history of the institute. Materials and methods: In preparing the present article, we analyzed extensive archival materials, scientific and media publications, and memoirs of contemporaries. Findings: We describe how the breadth of scientific outlook of this eminent scientist, her deep and comprehensive erudition, and a constant thirst for new knowledge allowed her to see and effectively solve the most pressing problems of fundamental science and practical health care. Professor Blokhina devoted her entire life to medical science by developing priority science trends in biochemistry, microbiology, immunology, biotechnology, and molecular biology. Conclusions: The personality of Academician Irina N. Blokhina demonstrates how purposefulness, creative attitude to assigned tasks, and a high degree of responsibility enable a person to achieve top results in science and life. Our findings may be particularly useful in education of the younger generation of scientists.

Through war miles to the truths of Russian speech (to the 100th anniversary of the birth of V. P. Zhukov)

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
A. V. Zhukov
Keyword(s):  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Lexical Meaning ◽  
Categorical Properties ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Life Path

The article briefly highlights the life path and scientific heritage of Vlas Platonovich Zhukov (1921– 1991), Doctor of Philology, Professor, Honoured Scientist of the RSFSR, one of the leading phraseologists in Russia. The constructive pillars of the scholar’s concept consisted in two oppositions: 1) a phraseological unit and a word 2) a word and a component of a phraseological unit. In line with this direction and using the method of phraseological application, a whole complex of fundamental problems can be solved: the originality of the phraseological meaning in comparison with the lexical meaning, the sign properties of the components, the typology of accompanying words, the differentiation of synonymy and variance of phraseological units, the role of evaluativity in the formation of the semantics of a phraseological unit and its categorical properties, etc. The author’s main theoretical provisions were successfully implemented in his textbooks, teaching aids and dictionaries.

scholarly journals Augusta Viktorovna Yarmolenko: Selected Pages of a Scientific Biography ((to the Anniversary of 120th birthday))

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-210
Author(s):  
E.E. Kats ◽  
T.A. Kolosova ◽  
V.M. Sorokin
Keyword(s):  
Ankylosing Spondylitis ◽  
Hearing Impairment ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Mental Development ◽  
Scientific Biography ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Psychological Study ◽  
Life Path

The article is devoted to the scientific heritage and life path of the professor of the faculty of psychology A.V. Yarmolenko. The scientific research of A.V. Yarmolenko was largely determined by the ideas of her teacher V.M. Ankylosing spondylitis - the founder of the St. Petersburg psychological school. First of all, these are the ideas of an integrated approach, as well as the study of pathological phenomena as a method of understanding normal psychology. The position that the mental development of abnormal and normal children proceeds according to the same laws is also important. A.V. Yarmolenko carried out the first multilateral clinical and psychological study of the ontogenetic characteristics of children with simultaneous visual and hearing impairment.

scholarly journals ADEL FEDOROVNA HAMMERMANN (1888-1978)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor A. Narkevich ◽  
Vladimir G. Luganin ◽  
Nina V. Bespalova ◽  
Yuri Y. Zvyagin ◽  
Vladimir V. Perelygin
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Present Essay ◽  
State Chemical ◽  
Life Path ◽  
The University ◽  
Scientific Achievements

Thanks to Nina Vladimirovna Bespalova for the active support of the present essay. She cherishes the memory of her grandmother Adele Fedorovna Hammermann all her life, a scientist who opened the way for women to the scientific community of Russian pharmacists. A.F. Hammermann became one of the leading specialists in pharmacognosy, the founder of the school for the study of Tibetan traditional medicine in Russia. For almost half a century, Adel Fedorovna's life was inextricably linked with the present Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University. Here she first studied, and then taught and headed the Department of Pharmacognosy. A.F. Hammermann has become one of those dedicated scientists that the Russian pharmaceutical school is proud of, and generations of university students have learned from her unique scientific heritage. In the essay, based on materials from the home archive and the memoirs of teachers who at different times worked at the Department of Pharmacognosy of the University, we managed to describe the main milestones in the life path and scientific achievements of Adele Fedorovna Hammermann. In the future, the authors of the essay hope to collect additional materials about this amazing woman and publish them in a separate edition.

scholarly journals The fate of the scientist as a reflection of the epoch: in memory of the first rector of the Kuban State Medical University Nikolai F. Melnikov-Razvedenkov

2020 ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
S. N. Alekseenko ◽  
A. N. Redko ◽  
T. A. Kovelina ◽  
E. L. Nikulina ◽  
D. V. Veselova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Medical Institute ◽  
Willingness To Serve ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Life Path ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Social Upheaval ◽  
The 19Th Century

The paper analyzes the life and professional journey of Nikolai F. Melnikov-Razvedenkov, an outstanding scientist, doctor, and professor, as a reflection of Russian history from the end of the 19th century till the first quarter of the 20th century. The study identifies the role of Nikolai F. Melnikov-Razvedenkov in the development of medical science and the establishment of medical education in the Kuban region. The analysis was conducted with the involvement of archival records, personal correspondence, and scientific works of Nikolai F. Melnikov-Razvedenkov. To solve research problems, the authors used historical descriptive, comparative historical, problem-based chronological, biographical methods, and the method of monographic description. It is shown that the scientist’s fate mirrors the cultural and historical era experienced by the country. The authors define the exclusive role of Nikolai F. Melnikov-Razvedenkov in the establishment of the Kuban Medical Institute. His life path helped reveal the inviolability of medical ethics based on mercy, dedication to the profession, and willingness to serve people. Even in the situation of social upheaval Nikolai F. Melnikov-Razvedenkov found the meaning of his life in scientific work and helping people. His example will allow the modern generation of doctors to gain a greater understanding of the essential purpose of their work.

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