scholarly journals Pergeseran Makna Sumpah dalam Bahasa Indonesia

Author(s):  
Anisa Wakidah ◽  
Dian Puspitasari ◽  
Mutiara Nur Shafira Aryandhini ◽  
Kristina Wulandari

<p align="center"><span lang="IN">Oath is an official statement or a word used to prove the truth, and someone who takes an oath can make a curse for himself if it violates the pledge. But, in its use in the present era, the word oath no longer shows its sacredness but also indicates its use as slang in affirming something among young people. This research is focused on shifting the meaning of the word oath. This research is qualitative—research data in the form of sentences that contain the word oath. The data was obtained from social media, Twitter, and Facebook. Data collection methods used in the form of refer to the method of note-taking. Data analysis methods used in the form of a method of distribution with substitution techniques or dressing techniques. From this research, the result is that the word oath has a shift in meaning, expanding, or generalizing. The word oath, which was originally used as a sacred word, in the millennial era, is used as a word to convince others and express feelings.</span></p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Mira Ely ◽  
Rochman Effendi ◽  
Imam Mas'ud

The purpose of this research is to know the process of calculation cost of service on HBBA Automotive Repair shop using Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method. This research was conducted in one of Member's HBBA that is Formula Automotive Repair shop. This type research is qualitative research. Data collection methods used ini this research are observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analytical. The result of this research showed when Formula Automotive use Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method in determining cost of service is more clear and appropriate in accordance with utilization available resources in each services. Which is different with whats done by the company in determining cost of service, where the company still has not made a definite calculation and this can be seen when determining price of service based on provisions of owner and mechanics still using estimates. The results of calculation of Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method there are 3 types of services that have a cost that is too large compared to the service price determined by Formula Automotive Repair shop, namely wheel laher replacement, ac service and lamp service. So it is necessary to determine new price of service. Keywords: Cost of Service, Price of Service, Time-Driven-Activity Based-Costing 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syamsul Muarif ◽  
Iin Handayani

The purpose of this article is to examine the "study business" program as a new idea in boosting the interest of young people who want to become more religious, wealthier, successful, on the pilgrimage, and enter heaven. This article uses descriptive qualitative research, data collection methods through observation and interviews, with analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the process of implementing the "study business" program in the Da’wa Terace was by telling stories about the actions of business by Gus Madkhan and Haji Thariq, giving material from bankruptcy, having a lot of debt, giving alms to rising and building businesses to become successful. With this program, young people are interested in trying to open a business or open business opportunities in order to achieve success, become rich so that they can give alms more, can go on pilgrimage, become pious people and then go to heaven.


Author(s):  
Siti Mariana Ulfa

AbstractHumans on earth need social interaction with others. Humans can use more than one language in communication. Thus, the impact that arises when the use of one or more languages is the contact between languages. One obvious form of contact between languages is interference. Interference can occur at all levels of life. As in this study, namely Indonesian Language Interference in Learning PPL Basic Thailand Unhasy Students. This study contains the form of interference that occurs in Thai students who are conducting teaching practices in the classroom. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research that seeks to describe any interference that occurs in the speech of Thai students when teaching practice. Data collection methods in this study are (1) observation techniques, (2) audio-visual recording techniques using CCTV and (3) recording techniques, by recording all data that has been obtained. Whereas the data wetness uses, (1) data triangulation, (2) improvement in perseverance and (3) peer review through discussion. Data analysis techniques in this study are (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation and (4) conclusions. It can be seen that the interference that occurs includes (1) interference in phonological systems, (2) interference in morphological systems and (3) interference in syntactic systems. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Efi Yulistyowati ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti

<p align="center">ABSTRAK</p><p>Artikel hasil penelitian tentang kajian normatif keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang akan mengkaji mengenai keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang apakah sudah  memenuhi ketentuan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan datanya : studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan metode analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang sudah memenuhi beberapa ketentuan yang ada dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007, yang belum terpenuhi adalah : ketentuan Pasal 13  &amp; Pasal 15 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007.</p><p><em>Articles of research on the normative study of the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang will examine the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang whether they have fulfilled the provisions in Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2007. To discuss these problems, the approach method used is normative juridical, with the specifications of analytical descriptive research, data collection methods: documentation and literature study, while the data analysis method used is qualitative analysis.</em></p><p><em>            </em><em>The results of the study show that the existence of a modern shop in Semarang City has fulfilled several provisions in the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007, which has not been fulfilled are:</em></p><p><em>p</em><em>rovisions in Article 13 </em><em>and p</em><em>rovisions Article 15</em><em> </em><em>of the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keywords: Study, Normative, Modern Shop, Semarang City.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>


Field Methods ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1525822X2198948
Author(s):  
Adeagbo Oluwafemi ◽  
S. Xulu ◽  
N. Dlamini ◽  
M. Luthuli ◽  
T. Mhlongo ◽  
...  

Transforming spoken words into written text in qualitative research is a vital step in familiarizing and immersing oneself in the data. We share a three-step approach of how data transcription facilitated an interpretative act of analysis in a study using qualitative data collection methods on the barriers and facilitators of HIV testing and treatment in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Erik Laorensyah ◽  
Sofino Sofino

The research objective was to describe the success of Mr. Yukari's palm oil trading business in Tanjung Tebat Village, Bunga Mas District, South Bengkulu Regency. There were three participants. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data used the triangulation technique. The results showed that the establishment of Mr. Yukari's business in 2014 with a capital of Rp. 150,000,000. The number of purchases of palm oil is currently 30 tonnes per day. Mr. Yukari's turnover is currently Rp. 6,000,000 per day. Mr. Yukari's current business profit is IDR 75,000,000 per month. Mr Yukari's assets are currently four transport cars, five trucks, and 13 hectares of oil palm land. The current number of employees is eleven employees. The external problem in Mr. Yukari's business is purchasing price competition. Mr. Yukari's solution is by considering price competition as a common thing and Mr. Yukari remains in his stance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
K.M. Widi Hutami ◽  
I.D.A. Made Budhyani ◽  
I.G. Sudirtha

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) tata rias wajah (2) tata rias rambut, (3) tata busana (4) aksesoris dari tata rias pengantin Agung Kabupaten Tabanan. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Sumber data dari A.A. Ayu Ketut Agung sebagai informan kunci, selaku pemilik LKP Salon Agung dan Penglingsir Puri Agung Kabupaten Tabanan, Sagung Oka Pradnyawati selaku pemiliki LKP Salon Anggun dan Made Rahayuni selaku pemilik salon Candra Dewi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Kabupaten Tabanan. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi dan lembar wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata rias pengantin Agung Kabupaten Tabanan terdiri dari (1) tata rias wajah untuk pengantin pria yaitu alis- alis, perona mata, perona pipi, eyeliner, perona bibir dan tata rias wajah untuk pengantin wanita yaitu serinata, alis-alis, hiasan mata, hidung, perona pipi, hiasan bibir, gecek dan penampel pelengan. (2) tata rias rambut untuk pengantin pria menggunakan udeng emas dan tata rias rambut untuk pengantin wanita yaitu pembuatan semi, petitis meruncing berbentuk jantung hati, bunga mawar, bunga cempaka kuning, bunga cempaka putih, bunga sandat, bunga emas, bancangan, bunga kap, bunga kompyong, puspalembo, sanggul gelung tanduk. (3) tata busana untuk pengantin pria menggunakan baju kerah berdiri dengan hiasan emas, umpal prada, wastra prada, saput songket dan tata busana untuk pengantin wanita menggunakan selendang once jawa, selendang ktengsun, wastra songket, tapih prada, sabuk prada. (4) aksesoris untuk pengantin pria menggunakan rumbing dan keris dan aksesoris untuk pengantin wanita menggunakan kalung, subeng, gelang naga satru, gelang kana, sabuk emas, dan cincin. Kata kunci : aksesoris, busana, tata rias, pengantin agung Kabupaten Tabanan ABSTRACT This study aims to describe (1) facial make-up (2) hair make-up (3) fashion (4) accessories from bridal make-up Agung Kabupaten Tabanan. Type of research used is descriptive research. Data collection methods are done by observation and interviews. Source of data from A.A. Ayu Ketut Agung as the owner of the Agung salon LKP and Agung Kabupaten Tabanan castle chancellor, Sagung Oka Pradnyawati as the owner of the Anggung LKP, and Made Rahayuni as the owner of the Candra Dewi salon. This research was conducted from June to July 2019 in Kabupaten Tabanan Regency. The instrument of this study was the observation sheet and interview sheet. Data analysis used was descriptive technique. The results of this study indicate that bridal make-up Agung Kabupaten Tabanan for brides consists of (1) face make-up namely serinata, eyebrows, eye decoration, nose decoration, blush on, lip colour, gecek and penampel pelengan and bridal make-up Agung Kabupaten Tabanan for the groom is face make-up namely eyebrows, eye decoration, blush on, eyeliner, lip colour. (2) Hairdressing on the bride namely making semi, petitis heart shaped, roses, white cempaka flowers, yellow cempaka flowers, ylang flowers, golden flowers, bancangan, bunga kap, kompyong, puspalembo, and sanggul gelung tanduk and the groom’s hair dressing is using udeng emas. (3) Fashion used on the bride is the scarf once jawa, the scarf ktengsun, wastra songket, tapih prada, sabuk prada and the clothes used are baju kerah emas, umpal prada, saput songket, and wastra prada. (4) The accessories used on the bride are the rings, necklaces, gelang nagasatru, gelang kana, and sabuk emas and the accessories used are rumbing and keris. Keyword : Accessories, fashion, make-up, bridal Kabupaten Tabanan


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Puvenesvary ◽  
Radziah Abdul Rahim ◽  
R. Sivabala Naidu ◽  
Mastura Badzis ◽  
Noor Fadhilah Mat Nayan ◽  
...  

Qualitative Research: Data Collection & Data Analysis Techniques is especially written for anyone who is interested in doing or learning more about qualitative research methods. The reader-friendly organisation and writing style of the book makes it accessible to everyone-academics,professionals, undergraduates, postgraduates, researchers, and even for those who are just beginning to explore the field of qualitative research. Each chapter provides a clear, contextualized and comprehensive coverage of the main qualitative research methods (interviews, focus groups, observations, diary studies, archival document, and content analysis) and will thus equip readers with a thorough understanding of the steps and skills to undertake qualitative research effectively. Bringing together qualitative research scholars from three different tertiary institutions in the country Associate Prof Dr. Puvensvary Muthiah, Dr. Radziah Abdul Rahim, Puan Noor Hashima Abd Aziz, and Noor Fadhilah Mat Nayan, from Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mastura Badzis from Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) and R. Sivabala Naidu from Darulaman Teacher Training Institute, this book addresses some of the most important questions facing students and researchers in qualitative research


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-394
Author(s):  
Stefanus Tebajak Henakin ◽  
Siprianus See

The purpose of this research is to describe the professional competence of Grade IV Indonesian teachers at The Central Ende Catholic Primary School in Ende Regency. Professional competence relates to the teacher's ability to master materials and teaching tasks. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. Subjects in this study were Indonesian teachers, principals, and grade IV students. The object of this research is the professional competence of teachers of Bahasa Indonesia subjects. Data collection using interview, observation, and documentation methods. Data analysis is conducted descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of this study, it is known that the professional competence of Indonesian teachers in grade IV in Catholic primary schools in Central Ende subdistrict is relatively good. Professional competencies that have been mastered by teachers include the ability of teachers in mastering materials, structures, concepts, and scientific mindsets, the ability of teachers in mastering the standard of competence and basic competencies of the Indonesian language, the ability of teachers in developing indonesian language learning materials creatively, and the ability of teachers in developing professionally in a sustainable manner. Thus, it can be concluded that the overall professional competence of indonesian language teachers in grade IV as threatening as Ende Tengah needs to be maintained and also organized efforts to continuously improve the professional competence of teachers in accordance with the development of science and technology.


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