scholarly journals THE RESTRUCTURING OF THE ECONOMY OF KABARDINOBALKARIA ON A MILITARY BASIS AND THE MOBILIZATION OF ALL RESOURCES IN THE INITIAL PERIOD OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (40) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
A.I. Tetuev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Initial Period ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Military Basis

scholarly journals Features of the Protection of the Military Rear in the Initial Period of the Great Patriotic War

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-317
Author(s):  
Vitaly G. Tsyplin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Initial Period ◽  
Military Leadership ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Historical Literature ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
The Military

Based on the analysis of historical literature and archival sources, the article examines the service and combat activities of the troops of the NKVD of the USSR for the protection of the rear in 1941. The features of the rear protection system during the period of reforming state structures and the restructuring of their activities in wartime are considered. A generalized analysis of misunderstandings and contradictions on the staffing, subordination and use of rear guard units in a combat situation is carried out. Some characteristics of the actions of the military leadership are given.

Recent Literature on the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union 1941–1945

2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-179
Author(s):  
Alexander Hill
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
Cambridge University ◽  
Eastern Front ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Red Army

Anthony Beevor, Stalingrad (London: Viking, 1998), 512 pp., £25.00, ISBN 0-670-87095-1. David Glanz, ed., The Initial Period of the War on the Eastern Front 22 June–August 1941 (London: Frank Cass, 1993, reprinted 1997), 511 pp., £22.50, ISBN 0-714-64298-3. David Glanz and Jonathan House, When Titans Clashed – How the Red Army Stopped Hitler (Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1995), 414 pp., £14.50, ISBN 0-700-60899-0. Leonid Grenkevich, The Soviet Partisan Movement 1941–1944 (London: Frank Cass, 1999), 368 pp., £17.50, ISBN 0-714-64428-5. Mark Harrison, Accounting for war – Soviet production, employment and the defence burden, 1940-1945 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 338 pp., £40.00, ISBN 0-521-48265-8. Richard Overy, Russia's War (London: Penguin, 1997), 394 pp., £20.00, ISBN 0-713-99223-9. V. A. Zolotarev et al., Velikaia Otechestvennaia voina 1941–1945. Kniga 1 – Surovie ispitaniia (Moscow: Nauka, 1998), 542 pp., ISBN 5-020-10136-2. V. A. Zolotarev et al., Velikaia Otechestvennaia voina 1941–1945. Kniga 2 – Perelom (Moscow: Nauka, 1998), 499 pp., ISBN 5-020-09736-5.

AGITATION AND PROPAGANDA PROTECTION OF STATE INTERESTS IN THE IVANOVO REGION IN 1941

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Vladimir Okolotin
Keyword(s):  
Initial Period ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Radio Broadcasting ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Defense

The article is devoted to the study of the actions of the Soviet state on agitation and propaganda protection of state interests in the Ivanovo region in 1941. It reflects the measures of the Soviet government and the state defense Committee of the USSR to prevent uncontrolled forms of dissemination of information that arouses alarm among the population and measures of responsibility for these actions. Important attention is paid to such official means of countering German propaganda in the Ivanovo region as radio broadcasting, periodicals and film production. It shows the specifics of their activities in the most difficult conditions of the initial period of the great Patriotic war, the degree of perception of the population of the region of the information they bring. The article is based on the materials of the Russian state archive of socio-political history, the state archive of the Ivanovo region and the local periodical press. The results of this research may be of interest to specialists in the history of the great Patriotic war, students of higher educational institutions, as well as the General public.

scholarly journals The sentiments of the population in Vladimir Region during the Great Patriotic War

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 543-554
Author(s):  
Ilya S. Tryakhov
Keyword(s):  
Initial Period ◽  
Home Front ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
The People ◽  
Vladimir Region ◽  
Territorial Unit ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Occupied Territories

The article examines the mood of home front workers during the Great Patriotic War based on the materials of Vladimir region, a region that had its own specific features. The author draws attention to the change in the rear position of this territorial unit during the war. The sources for the analysis were archival documents, some of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, as well as documents of a memoir and epistolary nature. The study of Soviet propaganda during the indicated period draws attention to the transition from predominantly internationalist to patriotic slogans - a process that started at the very beginning of the war, with some precedents already in the last pre-war year. In the course of the study, the author identifies the ambiguous sentiments of the population in the rear in relation to the war and their living conditions. Attention is drawn to the fact that citizens had a negative perception of a number of actions of the authorities in the initial period of the war. The article tells the difficult situation in the rear during the battle for Moscow, a victory which to a large extent caused a turn in the mood of the majority of the population. An analysis of the letters of front-line soldiers and home front workers clearly reveals the fatalism of most of them, and their submissive adherence to their prescribed fate. At the same time, their letters show the hope for a quick victory over Nazism and the belief that their closest descendants would be able to build a bright future. Despite the predominantly patriotic statements, the example of the Vladimir region shows a critical attitude towards the Soviet government, not only on regional but also on central level. Still, one cannot but confirm that Soviet propaganda was very successful in consolidating the people during the war, which was of course facilitated by the policy of Nazi Germany both at the front and in the temporarily occupied territories.

scholarly journals Heroic memoratives in the Russian toponymicon

Neophilology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 596-604
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Hot Spots ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
The State ◽  
War Of 1812 ◽  
Russian Civil War ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Effective Role

We consider the place of heroic memoratives in the toponymic space of Russian Federation (at the level of oikonymy, urbanonymy, oronymy). The purpose of research is to show the effective role of commemorative practices, which are part of the state toponymic policy and aimed at preserving the historical memory of the heroic past of our country for posterity, using the example of Russian toponymy. We conclude that the state ideology is one of the main reasons for the ap-pearance of toponyms-memoratives, gives the main categories of heroic personalities after whom geographical objects were named (heroes of military battles of the initial period of Russia before the 18th century, Patriotic War of 1812, October Revolution of 1917 and Russian Civil War, Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, fighting in “hot spots” in peacetime, heroes of labor). In conclusion, we note that in the names of geographical objects considered, different historical epochs were intertwined, in which our ancestors showed courage and heroism in defending the Fatherland from external and internal enemies, and also performed labor feats for the benefit of their native country.

scholarly journals PARTISANMOVEMENTINTHEKALININREGION IN 1941 - EARLY 1942 (WITHIN THE MODERN BORDERS OF THE TVER REGION)

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-38
Author(s):  
Светлана Александровна Герасимова
Keyword(s):  
Initial Period ◽  
Modern History ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Regional Committee ◽  
Tver Region ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Further Development

В статье рассматриваются проблемы создания, деятельности партизанских отрядов, руководства ими в начальный период войны только в границах современного Тверского региона. Исследование опирается на документы Тверского центра документации новейшей истории из фондов Калининского обкома ВКП(б) и Штаба партизанского движения Калининской области. Автор обозначил трудности в изучении темы, в частности, в определении статистики числа партизанских отрядов, численности партизан, результатов их деятельности, выявил периоды в развитии партизанского движения на территории районов, входящих в современный состав области. В статье называются причины незначительных результатов действий калининских партизан в начальный период Великой Отечественной войны и значение партизанской практики в это время для дальнейшего развития партизанского движения. The article examines the problems of the creation, activity of partisan detachments, their leadership in the initial period of the war only within the borders of the modern Tver’ region. The research is based on the documents of the Tver’ Center for Documentation of Modern History from the funds of the Kalinin Regional Committee of the CPSU(b) and the Headquarters of the partisan movement of the Kalinin region. The author outlined the difficulties in studying the topic, in particular, in determining the statistics of the number of partisan detachments, the number of partisans, the results of their activities, identified periods in the development of the partisan movement on the territory of the districts that are part of the modern region. The article describes the reasons for the insignificant results of the actions of the Kalinin partisans in the initial period of the Great Patriotic War and the importance of partisan practice at this time for the further development of the partisan movement.

Role of S. V. Korolenko in Evacuation of the Poltava Literary and Memorial Museum of V. G. Korolenko to Sverdlovsk in 1941

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 368-383
Author(s):  
A. S. Mokhov ◽  
K. R. Kapsalykova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
Cultural Property ◽  
Front Line ◽  
Memorial Museums ◽  
Memorial Museum ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation

The article is devoted to the problem of the evacuation of cultural values during the Great Patriotic War. The relevance of the research is due to the fact that in historiography insufficient attention is paid to the salvation of the treasures of provincial museums in 1941—1942. The question is raised about the lack of a unified plan for the evacuation of museum collections from the western regions of the USSR in the initial period of the war. The novelty of the research is in the introduction into scientific circulation of a unique document — a report on the evacuation of the literary and memorial museum of V. G. Korolenko from Poltava to Sverdlovsk. The question of the history of the creation of the museum and its work in the pre-war period is considered. The authors dwell on the history of the creation of literary and memorial museums in the USSR in the 1920s-1930s. The composition of the archive of V.G.Korolenko is characterized. It is shown that the graduates of the higher female Bestuzhev courses played a significant role in this process. Particular attention is paid to the activities of the museum director, the writer’s eldest daughter, Sofya Vladimirovna Korolenko. It has been proven that she is credited with saving the museum collection from the front line. According to the authors, the history of the evacuation of cultural property during the war is a poorly studied issue, the solution of which depends on the publication of sources.

The Roles and Activities of Tatar Mullahs in Kazakhstan, 18th to Mid-21st Century

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Zufar A. Makhmutov
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
Document Management ◽  
Office Work ◽  
Religious Influence ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Internal Policy ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Historical Periods

This article is devoted to the study of the functions by the Institute of Tatar mullahs in Kazakhstan at different historical periods. The author examines the activities of clergymen in the region, analyzes the internal policy of the Russian and later Soviet state, which regulated their activities by legislative acts, creating certain political contexts. Research interest is also caused by the internal policy of the state, which regulated Tatar mullahs activities by legislative acts and it created certain political contexts. The sources for writing the work were materials of personal origin and office work, legislative and regulatory documents stored in the archives of Kazakhstan and Russia. In the initial period of the Kazakhstan's colonization the institute of Tatar mullahs was integrated into the management system of the newly-joined territory. In these conditions, the Tatar clergy had rather large powers in the Kazakh steppe. They conducted civil proceedings, document management, taught the Kazakhs literacy and agriculture, participated in government decisions, and carried out diplomatic missions. Their work gave legitimacy to the actions of the empire for the Kazakhs and promoted loyalty to the new government. In the middle of the 19th century, the attitude of the tsarist officials towards the mullahs changed dramatically. Activity of Tatar clergy was significantly limited by the Temporary Provision of 1868. Despite the prohibitions being undertaken, the political and religious influence of the ulama on the Kazakhs remained quite strong. In Soviet times, a significant part of the Tatar clergy was destroyed and completely removed from the legal field. However, although they were in an illegal situation, they continued to perform religious functions. After some religious relaxation during the Great Patriotic War, they made a significant contribution to the formation of Kazakhstani Kaziyat. The author considers that Tatar mullahs were the elite of the mobilized diaspora оn the basis of the analyzed material. Tatar ulemahs conspicuous influence was until the middle of the 19th century and occurred outside the religious sphere as well.

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