Formação de Professores para Educação Profissional: normatizações, metodologias e práticas

Author(s):  
Maria Adélia da Costa

The teacher training in Professional and Technologic Education (PTE) has been done by streamlined, fragmented and discontinuous government programmes. Notwithstanding, law No. 13415/2017 has established notorious knowledge, which the trend is to consolidate the precarious policies of teacher training for PTE. In this paper, I have the purpose of discussing the norms for teaching method considering the recurrent and historical gap in the effective policies of the obligation of training for the degree level or pedagogy complementation for the practice of the teacher profession. Moreover, my experience in the training and development of teachers of PTE substantiated the debate about teaching and learning methodologies and provided testimonies which might be appreciated for interested in deepening their knowledge in this subject. After the discussion about norms aspects, we will board to the education and its nuances station. The first stop is in the applied neurosciences station, where the passengers can do a fast visit to cognitive aspects important for understanding how young people learning. The driver whistles announcing the departure and soon he arrives in the station of active methodologies of learning (AML). Although it is not the end, might the passengers give up to continue the trip because in this station the tour is prolonged and interesting, thus take more time and dedication of tourists. The guide announces that the guided tour starts by theoretical concepts of AML and will finish by testimonies which collaborate for the interaction of the theory and practice.

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben-Hur S. Neves ◽  
Caroline Altermann ◽  
Rithiele Gonçalves ◽  
Marcus Vinícius Lara ◽  
Pâmela B. Mello-Carpes

Different tools have been used to facilitate the teaching and learning process in different areas of knowledge. Practical activities represent a form of teaching in which students not only listen to theoretical concepts but are also able to link theory and practice, and their importance in the biological sciences is notable. Sometimes, however, there is neither the time nor the resources to promote laboratory practices in physiology classes. In this sense, home-based practical activities may be an interesting alternative. Here, different approaches of practical activities were used and students’ perceptions of the contributions of home-based practical activities (HBPA) and laboratory-based practical activities (LBPA) for physiology learning were collected. After each approach, the students evaluated the activities through an anonymous questionnaire. A total of 49 students completed the questionnaires, and the results demonstrate that both HBPA and LBPA were considered important contributors to physiology learning but that this contribution was more significant in the case of LBPA (χ2 = 4.356, P = 0.037).


Author(s):  
Guilian Wang ◽  
Yujin Zhang ◽  
Yongqi Wang ◽  
Xinjiang Cang

As a tool course, CAD graphic design in engineering is assisting other professional courses to achieve professional training goals. According to the characteristics and existing problems of CAD graphic design, this paper puts forward some constructive measures to connect the course with practice application and improve the students’ learning enthusiasm. The proposed measures include: teaching method combining theory with practice, teaching mode containing "teaching" and "learning" content, the matched evaluation mechanism guiding correctly students to learn.


Author(s):  
Katiane Pereira da Silva ◽  
Enoque Coutinho dos Santos ◽  
Ramildo Felipe Silva Gonçalves ◽  
Antonio Thiago Madeira Beirão ◽  
Fábio Israel Martins Carvalho ◽  
...  

This study aims to develop a low-cost prototype to measure the mass and volumetric flow rate of fluids through the construction of a Pitot Tube. This meter must be able to measure the mass flow rate of air for different pressure values using only the water height level variation. For the development of the prototype, low-cost materials were used, in addition to some necessary tools. These experimental models are a didactic proposal for teaching and learning about the flow of fluids discipline, where it was verified that the experimental values found presented satisfactory results correlated with the theoretical concepts of an ideal fluid present in the literature. Thus, the Bernoulli and Torricelli equations were applied to assess the quality of the measurement method, to facilitate the learning of undergraduate students in the Production Engineering Course through conciliation between theory and practice in the Fluid Mechanics Laboratory discipline classes. Finally, the prototype experiment was exposed to other students at the institutional event called “I Integrar Produção” held by UFRA at the Parauapebas Campus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
KR Reddy

Microteaching is one of the most recent innovations in teacher training program which is used as a professional developmental tool in pre-service or in-service teacher training programs. Microteaching helps teachers to better understand the processes of teaching and learning and provides the opportunity to learn teaching skills, to study their own teaching, and to study the teaching of others. Microteaching is an organized, scaled-down teacher training program where a trainee teacher plans a short lesson, teaches it to a reduced group of students (Three to ten) in a 5 to 20 minute lesson, and then reflects on their teaching afterwards. The lesson is video recorded for either individual or peer review. The trainee teacher’s micro-lesson is reviewed, discussed, analyzed, and evaluated to give a feedback. Based on this feedback, the trainee teacher re-teaches the micro-lesson, incorporating those points raised during the discussion and analysis. The main objective of this article is to address and emphasize that microteaching has the potential to improve the teachers’ pedagogic skills, competencies, self-confidence, beliefs, and attitudes with minimum available facilities and to provide students with valuable teaching experiences and make them aware of the benefits and relationships between theory and practice.


Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Huong

Vietnamese higher education has been so far complained as  being theory – oriented and there still exists a large gap between training and employment. Adopting experiential teaching and learning methods, including case study, should be a solution. The paper reviews the concept of case study teaching method, its purposes, techniques and procedures. The paper also presents a real-life example of case study teaching method that has been applied in tertiary education overseas. The appropriate application of case study teaching method as well as developing database of case studies in Vietnamese universities will be arguably a viable solution to improve education quality and to bridge the gap between theory and practice


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
José Henrique ◽  
Janaína Da Silva Ferreira

Este artigo visa refletir sobre a estrutura da formação continuada de professores, a partir da análise de diferentes concepções que regem e orientam suas práticas. A partir de uma revisão crítica da literatura, do tipo opinativa, percebe-se a existência de diferentes modelos estruturantes, influenciando sobremaneira o ensino, a aprendizagem e a formação dos professores. Estes modelos de formação se diferenciam em relação aos conceitos, objetivos e metodologias pelos quais são desenvolvidos a partir de distintos interesses e, por sua vez, moldam a natureza das aprendizagens docentes. Ao descrever tais perspectivas, busca-se relacioná-las com a realidade das práticas adotadas e desenvolvidas na atualidade pelos sistemas de ensino e nas escolas. O conhecimento destes modelos se mostra essencial para refletir sobre a associação das práticas de formação com as necessidades institucionais, dos professores e seu desenvolvimento profissional. Uma formação mais sintonizada com as necessidades dos professores será tanto mais efetiva considerando que, assim, mobilizará sua atenção e empenho em articular a teoria e a prática para a resolução de problemas relativos ao ensino e à aprendizagem, refletindo na melhoria da qualidade do processo educativo e, consequentemente, de todo o sistema educacional.Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Formação continuada. Modelos de formação. TEACHER CONTINUOUS TRAINING MODELS: transiting between traditional and innovative in macro fields of practice formationAbstract: This article aims to understand the structure of continuing education teachers, from the analysis of different concepts that govern and guide the practices in this area. Through a Critical Review of the Literature, opinionated type, we see the existence of different structural models, greatly influencing the teaching, learning and teacher training. The models differ in relation to the concepts, objectives and methodologies which are developed from different interests and, in turn, shape the nature of teaching learning. With the description of these perspectives, we seek to relate them to the reality of the practices adopted and developed by education systems and schools. Knowledge of these models becomes essential to reflect on the association of training practices to the needs of institutions, teachers and professional development. Training proposals guided by the teachers' needs will be more effective because their attention and efforts will turn to articulate the theory and practice to solve teaching and learning problems, reflecting the improvement of the quality of the educational process and, consequently, of all the educational system.Keywords: Teacher training. Continuing education. Training models. MODELOS DE FORMACIÓN CONTÍNUA DEL PROFESSORADO: permeando entre el  tradicional y el inovador en los macrocampos de las prácticas formativas Resumen: Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender la estructura de la educación continua de los maestros, a partir del análisis de los diferentes conceptos que rigen y guían las prácticas en esta área. A partir de una revisión crítica de la literatura, de tipo opinativa, se percebe la existencia de diferentes modelos estructurantes, que influyen en gran medida la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y la formación de lo profesorado.Los modelos difieren en relación a los conceptos, objetivos y metodologías que se desarrollan a partir de diferentes intereses y, a su vez, dan forma a la naturaleza de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Con la descripción de estas perspectivas, se busca relacionarlos con la realidad de las prácticas adoptadas y desarrolladas por los sistemas educativos y las escuelas. El conocimiento de estos modelos se convierte en esencial para reflexionar sobre la asociación de las prácticas de formación a las necesidades de las instituciones, los maestros y el desarrollo profesional. Propuestas de formación guiadas por las necesidades de los profesores serán más eficaces porque su atención y esfuerzos se vá a concentrar en articular la teoría y la práctica con vista en la resolución los problemas de enseñanza y aprendizaje, lo que refleja la mejora de la calidad del proceso educativo y de lo sistema educativo. Palabras clave: Formación profesional. Educación continua. Modelos de formación.     


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (72) ◽  
pp. 802
Author(s):  
Sayonara Cunha de Paula ◽  
Amarílio Ferreira Neto ◽  
Ronildo Stieg ◽  
Wagner Dos Santos

<p>Este artigo analisa como a avaliação do ensino e da aprendizagem é prescrita nos currículos dos cursos de formação de professores em Educação Física em sete países da América Latina. Caracteriza-se como pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, que assume a análise crítico-documental como abordagem teórico-metodológica e o Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes e de Questionnaires (IRaMuTeQ) como ferramenta de auxílio para análise. Utiliza, como fontes, 14 planos de disciplinas de avaliação. A análise dos dados indica que as disciplinas se propõem a discutir e ensinar a avaliação do processo de ensino e da aprendizagem, suas implicações para o contexto da educação básica, projeção de possibilidades de práticas avaliativas e estabelece a relação teoria e prática. Esse movimento evidencia-se com a presença de algumas palavras, como “instrumento”, “técnica”, “prática”, articulando-se também com a “teoria e a concepção de avaliação” que lhe oferece suporte, relacionando-se com a “Educação Física” no contexto da educação profissional.</p><p>Avaliação da Educação, Educação Física, Formação de Professores, Currículo.</p><p> </p><p>Enseñanza de la evaluación en los cursos de Educación Física de América Latina</p><p>Este artículo analiza cómo la evaluación de la enseñanza y del aprendizaje se prescribe en los currículos de los cursos de formación de profesores en Educación Física en siete países de América Latina. Se caracteriza como investigación cualitativa, del tipo exploratoria, que asume el análisis crítico-documental como abordaje teórico-metodológico y lo Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes e de Questionnaires (IRaMuTeQ) como herramienta auxiliar para el análisis. Utiliza, como fuentes, 14 planos de disciplinas de evaluación. El análisis de los datos indica que las asignaturas se proponen a discutir y enseñar la evaluación del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, sus implicaciones para el contexto de la educación básica, proyección de posibilidades de prácticas evaluativas y establece la relación entre teoría y práctica. Este movimiento se pone de manifiesto con la presencia de algunas palabras, como “instrumento”, “técnica”, “práctica”, articulándose también con la “teoría y la concepción de evaluación” que le ofrece soporte, relacionándose con la “Educación Física” en el marco de la educación profesional.</p><p>Evaluación de la Educación, Educación Física, Formación de Profesores, Currículo.</p><p> </p><p>Teaching evaluation in Physical Education courses in Latin America</p><p>This article looks at how the evaluation of teaching and learning is prescribed in the curricula of teacher training courses in Physical Education in seven countries of Latin America. It is a qualitative, exploratory study, which uses critical documentary analysis as a theoretical-methodological approach and the Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRaMuTeQ) as a tool to support analysis. Fourteen subject evaluation plans are used as sources. The analysis of the data indicates that the subjects are intended for discussion and teaching of evaluation of the teaching and learning processes, their implications in the context of basic education, the projection of possibilities of evaluation practices and for establishing the relationship between theory and practice. This trend becomes clear through the use of some words, such as “tool”, “technique”, “practice”, associated with the “theory and design of evaluation” that supports it, relating to “physical education” in the context of professional education.</p><p>Evaluation of Education, Physical Education, Teacher Training, Curriculum.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-202
Author(s):  
Celia Maria Fernandes Nunes ◽  
Fernanda Karine Moura Silva Sales

Teacher training is a theme that permeates the field of studies in the field of education, as well as educational policies. Among the policies, we highlight the Institutional Teaching Initiation Scholarship Program (PIBID), which consists of an inductive action in the training of teachers aiming to value and improve teacher training. The programis developed in partnership with Universities and Basic Education Schools and involves graduates, supervisors (basic education teachers), area coordinators and teachers who work in institutional coordination and in the management of educational processes (higher education teachers). This article is part of a qualitative research that sought to investigate the relationship between training and teaching practice in theperception of the area coordinators of PIBID / Federal University of Ouro Preto (UFOP). In this article, we will present the analysis of the data collected, through questionnaires and interviews, referring to the category: “What it is to be a teacher and teacher trainer”. Among the perceptions, it was possible to identify that the PIBID / UFOP area coordinators are in permanent training and the PIBID was a possibility of approaching the public school of basic education. The study allowed us to conclude that there is a formative reciprocity among the participants, which as they form. The area coordinators reinforced the conception of knowledge and pedagogical tact in line with the inseparation of theory and practice, the work of the trainer based on dialogue, commitment to public education, teacher training, teaching and learning and the constant reassessment of its own practice.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Noor Hanim Rahmat ◽  
Mazlen Arepin ◽  
Suraiya Sulaiman

This study investigates students' fear in academic reading as well as the influence of perceived difficulties in their reading comprehension. The paper aims to study the level of anxiety as experienced by undergaduate students in academic reading. Data from 25 respondents were analyzed quantitatively using Reading Anxiety Scale (FLRAS) developed by Saito, Horwitz, and Garza (1999). Te objectives of the study are to examine the influence of students' fear and perceived difficulties in academic reading. The findings of this study reveal that factors such as background and culture, general reading ability, vocabulary, grammar as well as teaching method can make readers fear reading. The results of this study bear interesting implications towards the teaching and learning of academic reading in English as a Second Language.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Andile Dube ◽  
Mokubung Nkomo

The study traces the pathways of young people who dropped out of school between grades 1 to 11 as they seek re-entrance to the education, training and development (ETD) system, or entrance into the labour market. Particular attention is given to the factors that determine the choices that drop-outs make in either re-entering the ETD system or entering the labour market. An analysis of the experiences of the interviewed sample of drop-outs is presented. The study employs a qualitative research methodology, using interviews to elicit the experiences of drop-outs and school managers. Through snowballing, 14 youths and three principals were selected from a township south of Durban. Individual and focus group interviews were conducted. The findings provide insights into the drop-outs’ perceptions regarding the value of investing in education. They are discussed further in relation to the respective theories used in the study. The concluding section suggests the need for investments in second chance education by government and the private sector, and proposes an integrated model to assist young people who re-enter psychologically and emotionally.


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