Modeling the Influence of Structure Morphology on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposites Based on a Polymer Matrix and Graphene Oxide

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-323
Author(s):  
V. P. Matveenko ◽  
M. A. Tashkinov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Structure Morphology

The Effect of Sizing Additives for Carbon Fiber on the Mechanical Properties of Polyetherimide Composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 869 ◽  
pp. 488-493
Author(s):  
Aues A. Beev ◽  
Svetlana Yu. Khashirova ◽  
Azamat L. Slonov ◽  
Ismel V. Musov ◽  
Azamat Zhansitov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Intermolecular Interactions ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Sizing Agents ◽  
Filled Composite

The article presents the results of sizing of discrete carbon fibers with various substances and their effect on the properties of polyetherimide composites. As sizing agents, 1,3-diaminobenzene, 4,4'-dihydroxy-2,2-diphenylpropane, polyetherimide and oligoetherether sulfone were used. The study of physical and mechanical properties showed that all the substances used increase the properties of the carbon-filled composite based on polyetherimide. The highest mechanical properties are demonstrated by a composite containing carbon fibers treated with 1,3-diaminobenzene, which indicates improved compatibility of the filler and the polymer matrix and enhanced intermolecular interactions.

scholarly journals Improvement of physical and mechanical properties on bio-polymer matrix composites using morphed graphene

2019 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 107836 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Velazquez-Meraz ◽  
J.E. Ledezma-Sillas ◽  
C. Carreño-Gallardo ◽  
W. Yang ◽  
N.M. Chaudhari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Polymer Matrix Composites ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Matrix Composites

scholarly journals Acrylic Bone Cements Modified with Graphene Oxide: Mechanical, Physical, and Antibacterial Properties

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayra Eliana Valencia Zapata ◽  
Lina Marcela Ruiz Rojas ◽  
José Herminsul Mina Hernández ◽  
Johannes Delgado-Ospina ◽  
Carlos David Grande Tovar
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Maximum Temperature ◽  
Bone Cements ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Total Joint Replacements

Bacterial infections are a common complication after total joint replacements (TJRs), the treatment of which is usually based on the application of antibiotic-loaded cements; however, owing to the increase in antibiotic-resistant microorganisms, the possibility of studying new antibacterial agents in acrylic bone cements (ABCs) is open. In this study, the antibacterial effect of formulations of ABCs loaded with graphene oxide (GO) between 0 and 0.5 wt.% was evaluated against Gram-positive bacteria: Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus, and Gram-negative ones: Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli. It was found that the effect of GO was dependent on the concentration and type of bacteria: GO loadings ≥0.2 wt.% presented total inhibition of Gram-negative bacteria, while GO loadings ≥0.3 wt.% was necessary to achieve the same effect with Gram-positives bacteria. Additionally, the evaluation of some physical and mechanical properties showed that the presence of GO in cement formulations increased wettability by 17%, reduced maximum temperature during polymerization by 19%, increased setting time by 40%, and increased compressive and flexural mechanical properties by up to 17%, all of which are desirable behaviors in ABCs. The formulation of ABC loading with 0.3 wt.% GO showed great potential for use as a bone cement with antibacterial properties.

Model MDI/butanediol polyurethanes: Molecular structure, morphology, physical and mechanical properties

1986 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 1401-1439 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. P. Christenson ◽  
M. A. Harthcock ◽  
M. D. Meadows ◽  
H. L. Spell ◽  
W. L. Howard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Structure Morphology

scholarly journals Carbon nanomaterials enhanced cement-based composites: advances and challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingrui Du ◽  
Hongwen Jing ◽  
Yuan Gao ◽  
Haijian Su ◽  
Hongyuan Fang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Ordinary Portland Cement ◽  
Carbon Nanomaterials ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Cement Based Materials ◽  
Graphene Nanoplates

AbstractCarbon nanomaterials, predominantly carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphene nanoplates, graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide, possess superior chemical, physical and mechanical properties. They have been successfully introduced into ordinary Portland cement to give enhancements in terms of mechanical properties, durability and electrical/thermal conductivity, and to modify the functional properties, converting conventional cement-based materials into stronger, smarter and more durable composites. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the properties of carbon nanomaterials, current developments and novel techniques in carbon nanomaterials enhanced cement-based composites (CN-CBCs). Further study of the applications of CN-CBCs at industrial scale is also discussed.

scholarly journals Biological and physico-mechanical properties of poly(methyl methacrylate) enriched with graphene oxide as a potential biomaterial.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
René García-Contreras ◽  
◽  
Héctor Guzmán-Juárez ◽  
Daniel López-Ramos ◽  
Carlos Alvarez-Gayosso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Cellular Proliferation ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Poly Methyl Methacrylate

Objective: To determine the cytotoxicity and effects of graphene oxide (GO) on cellular proliferation of gingival-fibroblasts, pulpdental cells and human osteoblasts in culture, and to determine the physical, mechanical and biological properties of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) enriched with GO. Material and Methods: T he G O w as c haracterized with SEM. Cytotoxicity and cell proliferation were determined by the MTT bioassay. The physical-mechanical tests (flexural strength and elastic modulus) were carried out with a universal testing machine. Sorption and solubility were determined by weighing before and after drying and immersion in water. Porosity was evaluated by visual inspection. Data were analyzed with Student's t-test and Tukey's post-hoc ANOVA. Results: The GO has a heterogeneous morphology and a particle size of 66.67±64.76 μm. GO has a slight to no-cytotoxicity (>50-75% viability) at 1-30 days, and at 24 hours incubation of PMMA with GO significantly stimulates osteoblasts (45±8%, p<0.01). The physical and mechanical properties of PMMA with GO increase considerably without altering sorption, solubility and porosity. Conclusion: GO alone or with PMMA has an acceptable biocompatibility, could contribute to cell proliferation, cell regeneration and improve the physical-mechanical properties of PMMA.

scholarly journals Fabrication and Study of Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Natural Fibre Composites Material Based on SCB and GNSP

2019 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Himanshu Gupta ◽  
Kamal Kanaujiya ◽  
Syed Mazher Abbas Rizvi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Impact Strength ◽  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Natural Fibre ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Mechanical And Thermal Properties ◽  
Izod Impact Strength ◽  
Izod Impact ◽  
Pp Composites

To determine the possibility of using sugar- cane bagasse (SCB)and ground nut shell particulate(GNSP) waste as reinforcing ?ller in the thermo plastic polymer matrix, SCB&GNSP-reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites were prepared. The PP and SCB and GNSP composites were prepared by the extrusion of PP and GNSP with 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt % of SCB and GNSP with 3,6,9 and 12% filler in a co rotating twin screw extruder.. The extruded strands were cut into pellets and injection molded to make test specimens. These specimens were tested for physical and mechanical properties such as tensile, flexural, Izod impact strength shore D hardness and water absorption. It was found that the Tensile strength increased from 29.06 to 31.38 MPa, Flexural strength increased from 28.62 to 43.56 MPa, Izod impact strength decreased from 35.11 to 30.93 J/m, and Shore D Hardness increased from 64.88 to 77.89, with increase in filler loading from 5 to 20% in the PP matrix. The decrease in Izod Impact strength and elongation with addition of SCB & GNSP filler to PP matrix follows the general trend of filler effects on polymer matrix. However, the main purpose of this work was to study the effect of SCB & GNSP waste on the mechanical properties of the PP Composites. The SCB and GNSP waste can be used as filler in the PP composites, which will reduce cost and give environmental benefits.

scholarly journals The study on physical and mechanical properties of latex/graphene oxide composite film

2018 ◽  
Vol 1120 ◽  
pp. 012052
Author(s):  
S Gea ◽  
D A Barus ◽  
Y S Sibarani ◽  
N Panindia ◽  
J N Sari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Oxide Composite

scholarly journals Influence of releasing graphene oxide into a clayey sand: physical and mechanical properties

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (29) ◽  
pp. 18060-18067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo-Xiang Zhou ◽  
Jing Zhong ◽  
Heng Zhang ◽  
Xinhua Hu ◽  
Jianlin Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Clayey Sand

Graphene oxide (GO) is increasingly used in various applications, and the implications of this nano-sized material entering the natural environment are of great interest.

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