PERAN INDUSTRI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT

ABSTRACT Policy to open investment in alcoholic beverage invite pros and cons in the public. The proponents of the policy argue the importance of alcoholic investment from economic point of views. This article aims at analyzing the role of alcoholic beverage industry in Indonesian economy. The data was Input-Output Table of 2016 which was aggregated into 18 industries. Analyzes carried out were output multiplier, employment multiplier, and income multiplier as well as forward and backward linkages. The results of analyzes show that output multiplier is low, employment multiplier is high, and income multiplier is high. In addition, forward and backward linkages are both below one. From these results, it can be concluded that alcoholic beverage industry is not a leading sector in Indonesia and its role is relatively limited. Government should be cautious in opening up investment for the industry for investment, taking into account that the industry’s pulling factor to input providing industries as well as pushing factor to output using industries are relatively low. In addition, while employment multiplier is high, at present employment in alcoholic beverage is relatively limited. Keywords: Alcoholic beverage, Input output table, Output multiplier, Employment multiplier, Industrial linkage ABSTRAK Kebijakan untuk membuka investasi minuman beralkohol mengundang pro dan kontra di masyarakat. Pendukung kebijakan tersebut menyampaikan pentingnya investasi di sektor tersebut dilihat dari kepentingan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran industri minuman beralkohol dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah Tabel Input-Output tahun 2016 yang diagregasi menjadi 18 industri. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah efek pengganda output, tenaga kerja dan pendapatan serta keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa angka pengganda output rendah, angka pengganda tenaga kerja tinggi dan angka pengganda pendapatan tinggi. Selain itu, efek keterkaitan ke depan dan keterkaitan ke belakang kurang dari satu. Dengan hasil-hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa industri minuman mengandung alkohol bukan merupakan sektor unggulan di Indonesia dan perannya relatif terbatas. Pemerintah perlu berhati-hati dalam membuka investasi atas industri tersebut, dengan pertimbangan bahwa daya tarik terhadap industri penyedia input dan daya dorong terhadap industri pengguna output relatif rendah. Selain itu, meskipun angka pengganda tenaga kerja tinggi, selama ini penyerapan tenaga kerja relatif rendah. Kata Kunci: Minuman beralkohol, Tabel input-output, Pengganda output, Pengganda tenaga kerja, Efek keterkaitan

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Analisis sektor unggulan perekonomian Indonesia: Model input-output

SOROT ◽

10.31258/sorot.16.2.119-134 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 119

Author(s):

Armelly Armelly ◽

Muhammad Rusdi ◽

Esti Pasaribu

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Analysis Data ◽

Input Output ◽

Microsoft Excel ◽

Processing Industry ◽

Output Table ◽

Industry Sector ◽

Forward Linkage ◽

Backward Linkages

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan sektor ekonomi termasuk bagaimana keterkaitan masing-masing sektor tersebut mempengaruhi ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Tabel Input-Output Indonesia menurut Harga Dasar Klasifikasi 17 Sektor yang diagregasi menjadi 9 sektor. Metode analisis dilakukan menggunakan input-output model yang penghitungannya dibantu dengan menggunakan program Microsoft Excel. Dari penelitian, didapatkan bahwa sektor industri pengolahan memperlihatkan keterkaitan langsung kedepan dengan nilai tertinggi. Hal ini dapat ditafsirkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan sektor industri pengolahan dan memberikan makna bahwa basis perekonomian Indonesia saat ini bertumpu pada sektor industri pengolahan. Lebih jauh lagi, sektor industri pengolahan memiliki hubungan besar dengan sektor pertanian dimana sektor ini merupakan penyumbang input antara terbesar bagi sektor pertanian. Dengan demikian, kemajuan pada sektor industri pengolahan akan serta merta memajukan sektor pertanian sebagai multiplier efeknya.This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the forward and backward linkages of the any sector with others. The data used in this study were data from Indonesia Input-Output Table Domestic Transaction on the Basic Prices Classification of 17 sectors aggregated into 9 sectors obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics Republic of Indonesia (BPS). The method of analysis data was using the input-output model whose calculations assisted by Microsoft Excel program. The results showed that processing industry sector was a greatest total forward linkage. For that, we can say that economics growth in Indonesia still having processing industry as a leading sector. Further, this sector was having a big relationship with agricultural sector which contributed as a bigest input for agriculture. In conclusion, any development in processing industri sector will be develop agricultural sector as multiplyer effect.

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Application of method of bilateral estimation of the output multiplier in the absence of a complete input-output table: Example of Germany and France

Studies on Russian Economic Development ◽

10.1134/s1075700715040139 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 26 (4) ◽

pp. 413-421

Author(s):

S. A. Voropanov

Keyword(s):

Input Output ◽

Output Table ◽

Output Multiplier

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Employment, income and the environment: an analysis for Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.

Ciência e Natura ◽

10.5902/2179460x42087 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 42 ◽

pp. e78

Author(s):

Raul Asseff Castelao ◽

Celso Correia de Souza ◽

Daniel Massen Frainer

Keyword(s):

Energy Balance ◽

Population Growth ◽

The State ◽

Input Output ◽

Mato Grosso ◽

Output Matrix ◽

Employment Multiplier ◽

Income Multiplier ◽

Rates Of Growth ◽

Mato Grosso Do Sul

The state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) has been one of the states that has registered rates of growth, both GDP and population since 2002. This economic and population growth, in turn, generates constant concerns about the environment, since increasing the income and employment, the pressure on the environment also tends to grow generating, for example, higher emissions of greenhouse gases. In this sense, the objective of this research was to measure the employment and income multipliers for MS state and to associate the results to the sectors of CO2 emissions. The method consisted of using the input-output matrix (MIP) of MS of the year 2010 and, from this matrix, find the income and employment multipliers of the State. The MIP used was of 32 × 32-dimension (sectors) and was aggregated based on the MS energy balance sectors thus creating a new 14 x 14 (sectors) matrix. The results show that there is a reversal in the results, with the income multiplier presenting greater power of externalities (positive or negative) to the environment, while the employment multiplier generates fewer externalities, due to the main activities that cause impacts multiplication.

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DAMPAK SUB-SEKTOR UNGGULAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KOTA SAMARINDA: PENDEKATAN INPUT-OUTPUT

Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics ◽

10.22219/jibe.vol6.no1.27-46 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 27

Author(s):

Jerry Pahlevy Mahakam ◽

Michael Michael ◽

Siti Amalia

Keyword(s):

Household Income ◽

Forest Products ◽

Input Output ◽

Beverage Industry ◽

Job Opportunities ◽

Food And Beverage Industry ◽

Government Education ◽

Food And Beverage ◽

Plantation Crops ◽

Backward Linkages

In this paper, the writer would like to investigate the sub-sectors of the economy categorized as superior, potential, and non-superior, determine the magnitude of multiplier income arising from these sub-sector on household income and job opportunities, and identify the sub-sector of the economy which can be placed as a superior in Samarinda. This study employed Input-Output approach which later discovered several factors which were considered as superior, namely food and beverage industry; Paper and printing industry; electricity; construction / building; land transportation; and other services, while the sub-sectors which were included in non-superior categories were rice, cassava, vegetables, fruits, other staple food crops, plantation crops, timber and forest products, fisheries, mining, timber industry, chemical industry, hotels, telecommunications, insurance, government, education services. In addition, the results of forward and backward linkages analysis and multiplier income calculating of household income and job opportunities found that those sub-sectors of food and beverage industry, building/ construction, other services, and land transportation were categorized into major sub-sectors.

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The Roles of Japanese Industrial Sectors: The Perspective of Input-Output Analysis

Kresna Social Science and Humanities Research ◽

10.30874/ksshr.2 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 1-11

Author(s):

Ubaidillah Zuhdi ◽

Edza Aria Wikurendra

Keyword(s):

National Economy ◽

Household Income ◽

Input Output ◽

Output Analysis ◽

Output Multiplier ◽

Input Output Analysis ◽

Industrial Sectors ◽

Income Multiplier ◽

Almost All

The purpose of this study is to analyze the roles of industries in the national economy of Japan. The study employs Input-Output (IO) analysis as an analyis tool. More specifically, this study uses the parts of IO analysis, namely simple output multiplier, simple household income multiplier, index of the power of dispersion, and index of the sensitivity of dispersion as analysis devices. The analysis period of this study is 2011-2015. The results show that the consistency of several industries in influencing the Japanese national economy on the analysis period could be seen from both multipliers. Besides, the characteristics of almost all Japanese industrial sectors on the period of analysis did not change.

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Economic Impact of Sugarcane in Inodonesia: An Input-Output Approach

Agro Ekonomi ◽

10.22146/ae.61051 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 32 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Hani Perwitasari ◽

Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo ◽

Sugiyaryo Sugiyarto ◽

Arif Wahyu Widada ◽

Abi Pratiwa Siregar ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Economic Impact ◽

T Test ◽

Input Output ◽

Output Analysis ◽

Input Output Analysis ◽

Employment Multiplier ◽

Production And Consumption ◽

Forecasting Method ◽

Income Multiplier ◽

Forward Linkage

Sugarcane revitalization is both a challenge and an opportunity in Indonesia. Demand for sugar tends to increase from year to year that fulfilled by domestic production and imports. Thus, it is necessary to increase domestic sugarcane competitiveness to balance national sugarcane production and consumption. This study’s objectives were (1) to determine the forward linkage and backward linkage of sugarcane in Indonesia, and (2) to know the output, income, and employment multiplier. The linkages and multipliers of sugarcane were calculated by the input-output analysis of 66 sectors from 1975 to 2005 by Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Estimation values for 2010, 2015, and 2020 are obtained from the linear forecasting method. T-test was used to compare linkages and multipliers between sugarcane and the average of all sectors in the economy. The results showed that the backward linkage, output, and employment multiplier of sugarcane were lower than the average of all sectors in the economy. Besides, the forward linkage of sugarcane was equal, and the income multiplier was higher than the average of all sectors in the economy.

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ANALISIS PENENTUAN SUBSEKTOR PRIORITAS PADA BIDANG KELAUTAN INDONESIA (PENDEKATAN DETERMINISTIK INPUT-OUTPUT)

JURNAL VISIONIDA ◽

10.30997/jvs.v3i1.975 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Aulia Keiko Hubbansyah

Keyword(s):

Oil And Gas ◽

Input Output ◽

Fish Processing ◽

Short Term ◽

Marine Tourism ◽

Output Multiplier ◽

Multiplier Effect ◽

Backward Linkages ◽

Offshore Mining

The aim of this study is to determine priority subsectors in the field of Indonesian marine. The analysis is done by input-output approach. This study has found several priority subsectors classified into two groups, namely short-term and long-term priority subsector groups. Short-term priority subsectors group in the Indonesian marine sector include fish processing and preservation industries, marine tourism, marine and fisheries support, marine and fisheries education and research services, and fisheries services. Meanwhile, for the long-term priority subsectors group the Indonesian marine sector comprises oil and gas mining and refining, marine trade services, offshore mining, fishery services and shrimp industry.Keywords: Input-Output, Multiplier Effect, Backward Linkages, Forward Linkages

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Calculating Trade in Value Added

IMF Working Papers ◽

10.5089/9781484311493.001 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 17 (178) ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Aqib Aslam ◽

Natalija Novta ◽

Fabiano Rodrigues-Bastos

Keyword(s):

Value Added ◽

Basic Structure ◽

Global Value Chains ◽

Value Chains ◽

Input Output ◽

Output Table ◽

The Matrix ◽

Policy Work ◽

Backward Linkages ◽

Trade In Value Added

This paper sets out the key concepts necessary to calculate trade in value added using input-output tables. We explain the basic structure of an input-output table and the matrix algebra behind the computation of trade in value added statistics. Specifically, we compute measures of domestic value-added, foreign value added, and forward and backward linkages, as well as measures of both a country’s participation and position in global value chains. We work in detail with an example of a global input-output table for 3 countries each with 4 sectors, provided by the Eora Multi-Region Input-Output (MRIO) database. The aim is to provide an introduction to the analysis of global value chains for use in policy work. An accompanying suite of Matlab codes are provided that can be used with the full set of Eora MRIO tables.

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