scholarly journals Analisis sektor unggulan perekonomian Indonesia: Model input-output

SOROT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Armelly Armelly ◽  
Muhammad Rusdi ◽  
Esti Pasaribu
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Output Table ◽  
Industry Sector ◽  
Forward Linkage ◽  
Backward Linkages

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan  sektor  ekonomi termasuk  bagaimana  keterkaitan masing-masing  sektor tersebut mempengaruhi  ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan  data Tabel Input-Output Indonesia  menurut  Harga Dasar Klasifikasi 17  Sektor yang  diagregasi  menjadi 9  sektor. Metode  analisis  dilakukan  menggunakan input-output  model  yang  penghitungannya dibantu  dengan menggunakan  program Microsoft Excel. Dari penelitian, didapatkan bahwa sektor  industri  pengolahan memperlihatkan keterkaitan langsung kedepan dengan nilai tertinggi. Hal ini dapat ditafsirkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia  lebih  banyak dipengaruhi  oleh pertumbuhan sektor  industri  pengolahan dan memberikan makna bahwa basis perekonomian Indonesia saat ini bertumpu pada sektor industri pengolahan. Lebih jauh lagi, sektor  industri  pengolahan memiliki hubungan besar dengan sektor pertanian dimana sektor ini merupakan penyumbang input antara terbesar bagi sektor pertanian. Dengan demikian, kemajuan pada sektor industri pengolahan akan serta merta memajukan sektor pertanian sebagai multiplier efeknya.This study aims to  analyze  the magnitude of the forward  and  backward linkages  of the any sector with others. The data used in this study were data from Indonesia Input-Output Table Domestic Transaction on the Basic Prices Classification of 17 sectors aggregated into 9 sectors obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics Republic of Indonesia (BPS). The method of analysis data was using the input-output model whose calculations assisted by Microsoft Excel program. The results showed that processing industry sector was a greatest total forward linkage. For that, we can say that economics growth in Indonesia still having processing industry as a leading sector. Further, this sector was having a big relationship with agricultural sector which contributed as a bigest input for agriculture. In conclusion, any development in processing industri sector will be develop agricultural sector as multiplyer effect.

scholarly journals Analisis Input Output Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hani Perwitasari ◽  
Irham Irham ◽  
Jamhari Jamhari
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Producer Price ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Gross Value Added ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
Forward Linkage ◽  
Multiplier Effects ◽  
Employment Sectors

The purpose of this research are (1) to identify changes in the structure of Indonesia’s economi, (2) to identifty backward linkage and forward linkage between agriculture sector eith other sctors in economic structure of Indonesia, (3) to know the multiplier effect of output, income, employment and grows value added of agriculture sector. The research analyzed Input-Output data, the domestic transaction based on producer price, that in classified 66 sectors published by the Cnetral Statistics Agency (BPS) uidng Input-Output Analysis.These result indicate that ini 1975 until 2008 the structure of Indonesia’s economy has changed towards industrialization. Backward linkage and forward linkage between the agriculture sectora are under the average backward linkage and the forward linkage of economy all sector in Indonesia. Multiplier effect to output, income, employment in the agricultural sector are the average of output multiplier effect income, employment sectors of the economy throughout Indonesia but the gross value added in above-average gross value added multiplier effects throught the economy of Indonesia. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN DALAM PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Andrew ., Lahama ◽  
Leonardus R. Rengkung ◽  
Eyverson ., Ruauw
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Water Sector ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
The Third ◽  
Industry Sector ◽  
North Sulawesi

This study aims to analyze the leading sectors in the absorption of labor and to know the contribution of the leading sector in the absorption of labor in south Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted for two months starting from months January to months Ferbruay 2018. The date used in this study is secondary date obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) South Minahasa Regency. The date is processed using location quotient analysis (LQ) and the date is presented in table and described descriptively. The research results show that the leading sectors in the absorption of labor in South Minahasa Regency are the processing industry sector, electricity, gas and drinking water sector; and agriculture sector. The first sector with the highest average LQ is the processing industry sector with an average value of LQ 2.22. The second seeded sector is the electricity, gas and dringking water sector with an average LQ of 1.50 and the third leading sector is the agricultural sector with an average LQ of 1.23. The processing industry sector, electricity, gas and dringking water sector and agriculture sector become the leading one because it has LQ value more dominant in the absorption of manpower that the sector the same in north sulawesi province.*er*.

scholarly journals Leontief Input-Output Method for The Fresh Milk Distribution Linkage Analysis

CAUCHY ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Riski Nur Istiqomah ◽  
Trija Fayeldi
Keyword(s):  
Linkage Analysis ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Milk Processing ◽  
Fresh Milk ◽  
Backward Linkages

This research discusses about linkage analysis and identifies the key sector in the fresh milk distribution using Leontief Input-Output method. This method is one of the application of Mathematics in economy. The current fresh milk distribution system includes dairy farmers →collectors→fresh milk processing industries→processed milk distributors→consumers. Then, the distribution is merged between the collectors’ axctivity and the fresh milk processing industry. The data used are primary and secondary data taken in June 2016 in Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang. The collected data are then analysed using Leontief Input-Output Matriks and Python (PYIO 2.1) software. The result is that the merging of the collectors’ and the fresh milk processing industry’s activities shows high indices of forward linkages and backward linkages. It is shown that merging of the two activities is the key sector which has an important role in developing the whole activities in the fresh milk distribution.

scholarly journals PERANAN SEKTOR UNGGULAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI KABUPATEN JAYAWIJAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Epra ., Wenda ◽  
O. Esry H. Laoh ◽  
Melissa L. G. Tarore
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Industry Sector

This study aims to determine what sectors are the leading sectors and the role of superior sector to the economy within the last 5 years in Jayawijaya regency. This research is conducted for three months starting from June 2017 until August 2017 in Jayawijaya Regency. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) Jayawijaya district. The data is in though using descriptive analysis research method. The research shows that the sectors that are the leading sectors in Jayawijaya Regency are agriculture, forestry, fishery, processing industry sector, electricity, gas and water supply sector, construction sector, trade, hotel and restaurant sector, transportation and communications sector, and the services sector. The sectors of services, transport and communications, and the agricultural sector are the most contributing sectors in the economy compared to other leading sectors.

scholarly journals PERAN INDUSTRI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-217
Author(s):  
Akhmad Solikin
Keyword(s):  
Alcoholic Beverage ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Output Table ◽  
Output Multiplier ◽  
Limited Government ◽  
Beverage Industry ◽  
Employment Multiplier ◽  
Income Multiplier ◽  
Backward Linkages

ABSTRACT Policy to open investment in alcoholic beverage invite pros and cons in the public. The proponents of the policy argue the importance of alcoholic investment from economic point of views. This article aims at analyzing the role of alcoholic beverage industry in Indonesian economy. The data was Input-Output Table of 2016 which was aggregated into 18 industries. Analyzes carried out were output multiplier, employment multiplier, and income multiplier as well as forward and backward linkages. The results of analyzes show that output multiplier is low, employment multiplier is high, and income multiplier is high. In addition, forward and backward linkages are both below one. From these results, it can be concluded that alcoholic beverage industry is not a leading sector in Indonesia and its role is relatively limited. Government should be cautious in opening up investment for the industry for investment, taking into account that the industry’s pulling factor to input providing industries as well as pushing factor to output using industries are relatively low. In addition, while employment multiplier is high, at present employment in alcoholic beverage is relatively limited. Keywords: Alcoholic beverage, Input output table, Output multiplier, Employment multiplier, Industrial linkage ABSTRAK Kebijakan untuk membuka investasi minuman beralkohol mengundang pro dan kontra di masyarakat. Pendukung kebijakan tersebut menyampaikan pentingnya investasi di sektor tersebut dilihat dari kepentingan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran industri minuman beralkohol dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah Tabel Input-Output tahun 2016 yang diagregasi menjadi 18 industri. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah efek pengganda output, tenaga kerja dan pendapatan serta keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa angka pengganda output rendah, angka pengganda tenaga kerja tinggi dan angka pengganda pendapatan tinggi. Selain itu, efek keterkaitan ke depan dan keterkaitan ke belakang kurang dari satu. Dengan hasil-hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa industri minuman mengandung alkohol bukan merupakan sektor unggulan di Indonesia dan perannya relatif terbatas. Pemerintah perlu berhati-hati dalam membuka investasi atas industri tersebut, dengan pertimbangan bahwa daya tarik terhadap industri penyedia input dan daya dorong terhadap industri pengguna output relatif rendah. Selain itu, meskipun angka pengganda tenaga kerja tinggi, selama ini penyerapan tenaga kerja relatif rendah. Kata Kunci: Minuman beralkohol, Tabel input-output, Pengganda output, Pengganda tenaga kerja, Efek keterkaitan  

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH SEKTOR PRODUKTIF TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Ayu Niara ◽  
Andria Zulfa
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Industry Sector ◽  
The North ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Agricultural Sector (X1) and the Processing Industry Sector (X2) on Poverty (Y) in North Aceh District. To achieve this goal this study uses secondary data in the form of time series in 2010-2016 which are sourced from the North Aceh Regency BPS. Methods of data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that partially stated that the previous year's poverty variable had a positive effect on poverty in North Aceh District, the agricultural sector variable had no effect and negative on poverty (Y) in North Aceh District and the processing industry sector variable had no significant and negative effect on poverty (Y) in North Aceh Regency.Taken together, the poverty variable of the previous year, Agricultural Sector variable (X1) and Processing Industry Sector (X2) had a significant effect on Poverty (Y) in North Aceh District..

scholarly journals DAMPAK INVESTASI SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN SUMATERA BARAT (ANALISIS INPUT - OUTPUT)

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Joan Marta
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Sensitivity Coefficient ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Forward Linkage ◽  
Spread Of Agriculture ◽  
Backward Linkages ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to: (i) analyze the role of agriculture sector to the economy of West Sumatra in the formation of the structure of demand and the structure of supply, consumption structure, the structure of investment, export and import structure, structure of gross added value, (ii) determine the forward linkage and backward linkages of agriculture sector in the province of West Sumatra, (iii) determine the sensitivity coefficient of the spread and the spread of agriculture in West Sumatra, (iv) determine the multiplier effect caused by the agricultural sector in the province of West Sumatra, and (v) analyze the impact of investment generated by the agricultural sector to the economy in the province of West Sumatra. The results showed the assumption that investment in the agricultural sub-sectors Rp100 billion will have an impact on the increase in output, income and employment are able to create a total output in all sectors of the economy of Rp131,736.99 billion, revenue of Rp21 682, 46 billion, and the employment of 5,343 people. Based on this analysis, the impact of the agricultural subsector investment to the formation of the largest output value is in the plantation subsector, while the formation of the largest income on livestock sub-sector.

scholarly journals PERAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
R. Pramono Soedomo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Model Classification ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The agricultural sector has an important role in the Indonesian economy, it is considering Indonesia as an agricultural country where most of the population work in agriculture. Therefore the necessary support from the government to develop the agricultural sector. This study aims to analyze the impact of government expenditure in the agricultural sector on the performance of the Indonesian economy. The methodology used is the 2005 Input-Output Model classification of nine sectors.Results showed that the index of agricultural output multiplier greater than one indicating that the agricultural sector has a crucial role in the Indonesian economy. Furthermore, simulation results indicate that the impact of increasing government expenditure in the agricultural sector resulting in increased output, income and employment is a sector with the largest employment creation figures.Compared with other sectors, the agricultural sector contributes the largest output. Therefore we need the support and greater attention from the government to ensure the sustainability of the agricultural sector for sustainable economic development..

scholarly journals PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH PROPINSIJAWA TENGAH (PENDEKATAN ANALIS1S INPUT OUTPUT)

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Ropingi Ropingi ◽  
Dany Artanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Developing Economy ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Backward Linkages

Contribute of Agriculture sector in Central Java for developing economy is needed, because this sector can absorb employment higher than others.This study aimed at describing the share of agriculture sector in Central Java, especially for economic development with Input Output Analysis Approach. By assessing data from BPS (example PDRB data per sector with multiyear publications, Central Java in Figures), this study found that agricultural sector has highest forward linkages and backward linkages were animal sector which value of forward linkages was 1,1953 and backward linkages was 1.1889. Besides that animal sector (Sektor Peternakan dan hasil-hasilnya) has highest sensitivity Indeks and dispersion indeks. Agriculture sector that need input smallest for producing process or RIA smallest was Umbi-umbian Sector (RIA - 0.0286). Agriculture Sector that highest output demand for producing process or value of RPA highest was Rice Sector (Sektor Padi) with RPA Value = 0.7713.

scholarly journals Key Sectors in Sanggau District's Economy: An Input-Output Analysis

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-142
Author(s):  
Eddy Suratman ◽  
Thomas Tony Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Development Policy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Key Sectors ◽  
Forward Linkage ◽  
Two Sectors

This research is aimed to investigate the key sectors in the economy of Sanggau District. This research is descriptive and is using input-output analysis to find out the multiplier of economic sectors. In addition we also investigate the linkage among economic sectors, which are measured by backward and forward linkage indexes. The finding of this research shows that there are two sectors being the key namely the processing industry and transportation and communication sectors with backward and forward linkage indexes above the average level of the other sectors. Agriculture were found to be the sector with the biggest employment absorption. Based on this finding, the development policy strategies should be directed toward the policy that creates maximum economy, particularly in the sectors of processing industry and transportation and communication. As it will create a better distribution of job vacation among sectors in Sanggau District.

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