scholarly journals APLIKASI PUPUK DAUN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Elva Suryani ◽  
Ronny Yuniar Galingging ◽  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Marlin Marlin

[APPLICATION OF LEAF FERTILIZER TO INCREASE THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr)]. Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) is a potential medicinal plant and required improved growth and yield through the application of appropriate fertilizers. This study aimed to increase the growth and yield of bawang Dayak by determining the optimum concentration and time interval of foliar fertilizer application. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design factorial. The first factor was the concentration of foliar fertilizer, consisting of 0,1, 2, and 3 g/L. The second factor was interval application of foliar fertilizer, consisting of every day, every 3 days, every 6 days, and every 9 days. The results showed that bawang Dayak did not show a significant response to foliar fertilizers. However, there was an interaction between the concentration and interval of foliar fertilizer application which had a significantly different effect on plant height. The highest plant height occurred at intervals of 3-day foliar fertilizer application with a concentration of 3 g/L. The concentration of foliar fertilizer had a significant effect on the variables of plant height, bulb fresh weight, as well as the bulb numbers. All concentrations of foliar fertilizer (0-3 g/L), and time intervals of foliar fertilizer application (1-9 days) affected the same growth and yield response of Bawang Dayak. 

Author(s):  
Wiwik Yunidawati ◽  
Riyanti Riyanti ◽  
Mazlina Mazlina

This study aims to determine the effect of bio fertilizers and foliar fertilizers on growth and yield of celery (Apium graviolens). This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Amir Hamzah University, Medan, Medan Estate Village, Percut Sei Tuan District with a height of ± 25 meters above sea level, which was conducted from May to July 2020. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors studied, namely the first factor was the concentration of bio fertilizer Impro Tanotec (H), which consisted of 4 levels, namely H0 (0 ml/l water), H1 (1,5 ml/l water), H2 (2,5 ml/l water), H3 (3,5 ml/l water), and the second factor is the concentration of foliar fertilizer Growmore (D) which consists of 4 levels, namely D0 (0 gr/lwater), D1 (1 gr/l water), D2 (2 gr/l water), and D3 (3 gr/l water). Parameters observed included plant height (cm), number of leaves, number of stalks, root length (cm), and fresh weight per plant. (gr). The results showed that the concentration of bio fertilizer had a very significant effect on plant height at the age of 20, 40, and 60 days after planting, the number of leaves at the age of 20, 40, and 60 days after planting, the number of stalks at the age of 40 and 60 days after planting, root length, and fresh weight per plant, but did not significantly affect the number of stalks at the age of 20 days after planting. The best bio-fertilizer concentration was obtained in the H3 treatment (3.5 ml/l water). The concentration of foliar fertilizer had a very significant effect on plant height at the age of 20, 40, and 60 days after planting, the number of leaves at the age of 20, 40, and 60 days after planting, the number of stalks at the age of 40 and 60 days after planting, and the fresh weight per plant, had a significant effect on root length, and had no significant effect on the number of stalks at the age of 20 days after planting. The best foliar fertilizer concentration was obtained in D3 treatment (3 gr/l water). The interaction between the concentration of bio fertilizer and foliar fertilizers had a significant effect on the number of leaves at the age of 40 and 60 days after planting, where the best treatment combination was obtained in the H3D3 treatment (bio fertilizer concentration 3.5 ml/l water and foliar fertilizer concentration 3 gr/l water).


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Zainudin Zainudin

Effect of fertilizing manure nutrients saputra and intervals of administration on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens.L). The research objective was to determine the dose of fertilizer nutrients Saputra and intervals of administration on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescen L). Research carried out for ± 4 months, from September to December 2010, starting from land preparation to harvest, in the district. Samarinda Ilir, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Research using randomized block design (RBD), with a 4 x 3 factorial analysis composed with 3 replications, the main factor is the dose Fertilizer Nutrients Saputra, which consists of 4 levels, ie without fertilizers (p0), 6 ml plant-1 is equivalent to 120 plot ml -1 (p1), 12ml plant-1 plant is equivalent to 240 ml -1 (p2) -1 plant 18ml equivalent to 360ml of plant-1 (p3), 24 ml of plants equivalent to 480ml plant -1 -1 ,, factor The second is the interval Giving Fertilizer Nutrients saputra which consists of three levels ie 7 DAP (a1), 14 DAP (a2), 21 DAP (a3). The results showed that fertilizer nutrients Saputra very real impact on the average age of flowering 80%, the average number of productive branches, the average number of fruit crops, the average fresh weight and the average yield per hectare, as well as significantly affected the average length of the best fruits in the treatment of p3: 2.96 cm. Effect of fertilizer NS intervals showed significant effect on plant height at 15 days after planting and the number of productive branches. As well as highly significant to the average fresh weight and yield per hectare is the highest a3 treatment: 4.04 tonnes / ha. NS interaction effects of fertilizer application significantly affected the plant height at 15 DAP and highly significant to the weight of the fruit and the result per hectare. Average yield per hectare is the highest p3a3 treatment: 8.19 tonnes / ha.


Akta Agrosia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Anastasia M.L. Sinambela ◽  
Bilman W Simanihuruk

Soil fertility decline as a result of the use of inorganic fertilizers. Tithonia diversifolia is an green manure and EM4 is a mixture of beneficial microorganisms.  Application of Tithonia and EM4 on sweet corn is an effort to replace the use of inorganic fertilizers. This study aims to obtain the interaction in application of Tithonia and EM4, to compare at different doses of green manure Tithonia, and  to compare on the application of multiple doses of different EM4.  Completely Randomized Block Design is used which consist of two factors. The first factor is the dose of  Tithonia consisting of: 0 tons ha-1, 10 tons ha-1, 20 tons ha-1 and 30 ton ha-1.  The second factor is the dose EM4 comprising: 0 ml L-1, 10 ml L-1 and 20 ml L-1 of water. The results showed that Tithonia diversifolia and EM4 have no effect on the growth and yield of sweet corn. Tithonia diversifolia of 30 tons ha-1 provide the highest plant height and the highest number of leaves and and the largest stem diameter and the highest level of leaf greenish. There is a tendency on the ascending EM4 dosage, will increase the average plant height, leaf number, stem diameter and leaf greenish level. Keywords:Tithonia, EM4, sweet corn. 


AGRIFOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Rahman Hakim

This experiment aims to: (1) to study of the effect of concentration and application timing of Green Tonik foliar fertilizeras well as their interaction on the growth and yield of cucumber plants; and (2) to find proper concentration and application timing of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer for better growth and yield of cucumber plants.The experiment carried out from March 2016 to May 2016, in the Village of Muara Bengkal Ilir, Muara Bengkal Subdistrict, East Kutai District.  It applied Completely Randomized Block Design with factorial experiment 4 x 3 and three replications.  The first factor was the concentration of the Green Tonik  foliarfertilizer (K) consists of 4 levels, namely: no Green Tonik foliar fertilizer application (k0), 1 ml l-1 water(k1), 2 ml l-1 water(k2), and 3 ml l-1 water(k3). The second factor wasinterval of the application time of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer(W) consists of 3 levels: 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 days after planting (w1), 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days after planting (w2), and 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 days after planting (w3).Result of the experiment revealed that : (1) concentration of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer application was affected significantly to very significantly on plant lenght at 30 and 45 days after planting, days of plant flowered, number of fruits per plant, diameter of fruit, weight of one fruit, and production of fruits, but no significant on the plant lenght at 15 days after planting, and lenght of fruit.  The highest production of fruit is attained by the 2 ml l-1 water (k3), namely 54,67 Mg ha-1, In reverse, the least production is attained by without Green Tonik foliar fertilizer (k0), namely 24,00 Mg ha ̵ ¹; (2) interval of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer application time was no significant on the plant lenght at 15 and 45 days after planting, days of plant flowered, number of fruits per plant, lenght of fruit, diameter of fruit, weight of one fruit, and production of fruit, but affected significant on the plant lenght at 30 days after planting; and (3) interaction between concentration and application timing of Green Tonik foliar fertilizer was no significant on the all parameters observed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-158
Author(s):  
Fahrudin Fahrudin ◽  
Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor

       Cayenne pepper or chilli is a fruit vegetable crops needed by the whole society as a flavoring food and medicine. In general, chilli plants can be grown in all types of soil and grow best when growing conditions are met, but the best is in the lowland soil containing sand with good porosity. This study aimed to know (i) the growth and yield response of cayenne pepper extending of multiple doses of the chicken manure fertilizer (ii) the best doses of chicken manure fertilizer on the growth and yield chili in red yellow podzolic soil. The experiment was conducted in the Timbun Tulang Village Batu Mandi District Balangan Regency from June - September 2010, using a randomized block design (RBD) a single factor, with repeated 4 times and the combination of experimental units 7 pieces, so for the entire experiment were 28 experimental plots. The results showed that treatment doses of chicken manure droppings significant effect on plant height age 14 day after planting (DAP), significant effect on plant height ages 21 and 28 DAP, age of the plant starts to flower and plant fresh weight chili. The best treatment for high-growth plant ages 14, 21 and 28 DAP, age starts to flower and fruit fresh weight chili crop is treated k5 (1.4 kg chicken manure fertilizer / planting hole).


HortScience ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 586c-586
Author(s):  
D. Janik ◽  
E. Fava ◽  
C.A. Madramootoo ◽  
K.A. Stewart

The yield of bell peppers (Capsicum annuum L. cv. King Arthur) was measured when grown in the field under eight mulching/irrigation/nitrogen fertilization systems, was studied at the Macdonald Campus of McGill Univ., using a randomized block design replicated three times. All treatments received a preplant fertilizer application of 60 kg N/ha with four of the treatments receiving additional fertigation during the season. Of the four treatments receiving fertigation, one silver reflective mulched plot and one black mulched plot received an additional 40 kg N/ha in 4 kg N/ha/week over a 10-week period beginning 12 June weekly up to and including 14 Aug. 1995. The remaining two fertigated treatments only received additional N, when leaf nitrogen, based upon leaf chlorophyll content, dropped below a 95% sufficiency index as measured by a Minolta SPAD 502 meter. Marketable yields of the fertigated plots range between 100%–126% higher than those of the control plot for the entire growing season. However, most notably was the early yields (first three harvests), which ranged from 146%–493% higher than that of the control plot, economically, significantly increasing the producers income. The experiment will be duplicated in Summer 1996 to confirm our findings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwandikasyah Putra ◽  
Jasmi Jasmi

Abstract Histosol is an organic soil with a high acidity value (pH 4.5) and low levels of nutrients N, P, and K that is effects to plant growth and yield. This study aims to examine the effect of dolomite and NPK fertilization on the growth and yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) on Histosol soil. This research was conducted in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University, West Aceh. This study used a factorial 4 x 4 randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications. The factors studied include: 1) Dolomite factor (D) consists of 4 levels, namely: D0= without liming, D1= 22.5 grams/polybag, D2= 45 grams/polybag, D3= 67.5 grams / polybag; 2) NPK fertilizer factor (N) consists of 4 levels, namely: N0= zero NPK fertilizer application, N1= 11.25 gram/polybag, N2 = 18.75 grams/polybag, N3= 26.25 grams/polybag. The results showed that dolomite dose had a very significant effect on plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves of okra plants aged 15, 30, 45 and 60 HST. Very significant effect on the length of the okra fruit aged 73 HST and significant effect on the weight of the fruit age 73 HST, but no significant effect on fruit diameter, number of fruit age and production per hectare (tons) 73 HST. NPK fertilizer has a very significant effect on plant height and stem diameter aged 15, 30, 45 and 60 HST. Very significant effect on fruit length and diameter okra fruit aged 73 HST. Not significant effect on the number of fruits, fruit weight and per hectare production (tons) of okra aged 73 HST. There was no interaction between dolomite and NPK fertilizer from all treatments.Keywords : Histosol, acidity, liming and fertilizing, growth and yield of okra plants


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Dewi Auliya Ulva ◽  
Supriyono Supriyono ◽  
Pardono Pardono

<p>Maintaining soil quality can be done by cultivating soybean using the conservation soil tillage principle, which can be applied in no tillage soil system. The purpose of this study was to obtain the influence of the type of leaf fertilizer and the frequency of leaf fertilizer application on the growth and yield of soybeans in the without tillage system. This research was conducted in Kedawung, Sragen Central Java on May-August 2018. The research used randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 7 levels and 4 replications. Foliar fertilizer was given every 10 and 15 days. The observed variables were periodic observations, maximum vegetative, and yield. Maximum vegetative and periodic observations showed that P3 (gandasil D fertilizer every 15 days) has significant effect and resulted the highest yield. The results of the study showed that gandasil D fertilizer every 15 days treatment increased leaf area index. Gandasil b every 15 days treatment increased the yield of 100 seeds, but reduce the quantity of seed weight/plot, and foliar fertilizer is not effectively used in this cultivation.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 659-666
Author(s):  
Ellisa Rusiani ◽  
Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor ◽  
Farida Adriani

       Peanuts is a herbs plants, its flowers like a butterfly and its pods at the underground. Production decrease of peanuts at the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency because chemical fertilizers are used excessively. It causes the soil isn’t loose, hard, and sour. Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of coconut husk and banana trunk have many nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This study aims to (i) determine the growth and yield response of peanut to the application liquid organic fertilizer of coconut husk and banana trunk on lebak wetlands, (ii) determine the best dosage liquid organic fertilizer of coconut husk and banana trunk growth and yield of peanut in lebak wetlands. It used a randomized block design (RBD). The results showed that application liquid organic fertilizer of coconut husk and banana trunk had significant effect on plant height and number of leaves age 28 day after planting (DAP) and no effect on plant height and number of leaves age 14 and 21 DAP, age of the plant when the first flowering, number of pods and plant fresh weight of pods. p3 (250 ml) was the best dosage to growth and yield of peanut.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).


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