Prinsip dalam keperawatan jiwa

<pre>Abstract: Mental health is projected to be one of issues that would be a problem among people's live in the future. This issue is caused by a lack of knowledge and insight into the mental health community, as well as the negative stigma attached to people's perceptions of mental illness and the sufferers. The negative stigma hamper government and community efforts in creating mental health in the community. Stigma obstruct the recovery process of mental disorders that can happen to any human being and for the sufferers will be difficult to live in the midst of the general public. “balai kesehatan jiwa” that is designed aiming at providing a forum for people with mental disorders transition before returning to the life of society, as well as to create containers mental health services closer to the people so that the people who sought mental health can be achieved more efficiently.the concept of environment’s design is applied using a basic principle as the basis of healing environmental considerations whole aspects both component architecture and components forming other neighborhoods that are conducive and supportive user’s mental health. This building is planned by the location, building appearance, structure, landscaping and utilities on the building considering the stimulants wich is received by the users from the building components.</pre> Keywords: Negative Stigma, Mental Health Centre, Containers Transition, Healing Environment

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Why mental health literacy still matters: a review

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20192350 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (6) ◽

pp. 2723

Author(s):

Surendran Venkataraman ◽

Rajkumar Patil ◽

Sivaprakash Balasundaram

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Health Literacy ◽

Mental Disorders ◽

General Public ◽

Help Seeking ◽

Mental Health Literacy ◽

Mental Health Disorders ◽

Health Concern ◽

Health Disorders

The magnitude of mental disorders is a growing public health concern. An increasing amount of research globally has attempted to understand the reasons for poor help-seeking for different mental health disorders. A segment of work has focused on ‘mental health literacy’ (MHL) defined as knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders which aid their recognition, management & prevention. Studies on mental health literacy, people’s knowledge of, and attitude towards mental illness, and beliefs about mental health treatment were obtained through a review of literature in PubMed databases using the medical subject headings (MeSH) terms and unpublished, grey literature during the year 1995 to 2018. Nearly 50 of the eligible articles were included for the final report. Findings revealed that the general public have relatively poor recognition of the symptoms of mental health disorders and appear to emphasise self-help over standard medical treatments. Negative attitudes toward mental illness that hinders individuals from seeking professional treatment, and help-seeking are the common themes that emerge from the findings. Findings also revealed that treatment seeking, attitudes and beliefs toward mental illness are related to mental health literacy. Several different factors that influence have been identified, including gender, culture, age, educational qualifications, and personality. MHL in general remains at a relatively low level. There is an urgent need to improve awareness of mental illness and mental health literacy among the general public. Future research for improving MHL are required.

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Mental Illness and Mental Health: Is the Glass Half Empty or Half Full?

The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry ◽

10.1177/070674371205701102 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 57 (11) ◽

pp. 651-658 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Joseph M Pierre

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Mental Disorders ◽

Adjustment Disorder ◽

Past Century ◽

The Future ◽

The Many ◽

Complicated Bereavement ◽

Definition Of ◽

Somatic Therapies

During the past century, the scope of mental health intervention in North America has gradually expanded from an initial focus on hospitalized patients with psychoses to outpatients with neurotic disorders, including the so-called worried well. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), Fifth Edition, is further embracing the concept of a mental illness spectrum, such that increasing attention to the softer end of the continuum can be expected in the future. This anticipated shift rekindles important questions about how mental illness is defined, how to distinguish between mental disorders and normal reactions, whether psychiatry is guilty of prevalence inflation, and when somatic therapies should be used to treat problems of living. Such debates are aptly illustrated by the example of complicated bereavement, which is best characterized as a form of adjustment disorder. Achieving an overarching definition of mental illness is challenging, owing to the many different contexts in which DSM diagnoses are used. Careful analyses of such contextual utility must inform future decisions about what ends up in DSM, as well as how mental illness is defined by public health policy and society at large. A viable vision for the future of psychiatry should include a spectrum model of mental health (as opposed to exclusively mental illness) that incorporates graded, evidence-based interventions delivered by a range of providers at each point along its continuum.

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The importance of peer support in the recovery process of persons with mental disorders

European Journal of Public Health ◽

10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.1025 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽

Author(s):

D Stimac Grbic ◽

I Pavic Simetin ◽

A Istvanovic

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Health Care ◽

Mental Disorders ◽

Mental Health Care ◽

Peer Support ◽

Community Intervention ◽

Recovery Process ◽

Therapeutic Interventions ◽

Hospital Treatment ◽

Personal Recovery

Abstract Issue Care for people with severe mental disorders requires approach that is focused on a person's strengths, not his weaknesses, and is a shift from a deficit model that is often associated with mental illness. Care users and their family members play an important role in this approach. Description of the Problem Mental disorders are the leading group of diseases in Croatia, according to the number of days of hospital treatment. The number of hospitalizations is high, and the rate of hospitalization for depression has tripled in the last twenty years. Such indicators highlight the need for reorientation of mental health care, from hospital-based to community-based, by organizing mobile community intervention teams. Results In Croatia, psychosocial peer teams were established by the NGO Ludruga, financed by local government, to provide peer support to persons with mental disorders. The main activities are: development of a personal recovery plan, home visits and providing psychological support to persons with mental disorders, organizing support groups and education of peer workers. The teams consist of a peer worker, social worker, psychologist, and operate under the supervision of a psychiatrist. The teams have been operating for five years, have had over a hundred users so far and are a significant help to the healthcare system in preventing rehospitalizations. Lessons The goal of therapeutic interventions in mental health care should be recovery. Recovery involves empowering a person to take responsibility for themselves and their health. Peer workers play an important role in the recovery process, providing hope for recovery. Their role must also be recognized by the health system. Key messages People with mental disorders and their families should be co-creators of care and recovery-oriented interventions. Only by comprehensive interventions, tackling all determinants of health, therapeutic goal can be achieved.

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Associations between common mental disorders and the Mental Illness Needs Index in community settings

The British Journal of Psychiatry ◽

10.1192/bjp.bp.106.027458 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 191 (2) ◽

pp. 158-163 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

David L. Fone ◽

Frank Dunstan ◽

Ann John ◽

Keith Lloyd

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Mental Disorders ◽

Mental Disorder ◽

Small Area ◽

Common Mental Disorders ◽

Common Mental Disorder ◽

Service Planning ◽

Individual Risk ◽

Community Settings

BackgroundThe relationship between the Mental Illness Needs Index (MINI) and the common mental disorders is not known.AimsTo investigate associations between the small-area MINI score and common mental disorder at individual level.MethodMental health status was measured using the Mental Health Inventory of the Short Form 36 instrument (SF-36). Data from the Caerphilly Health and Social Needs population survey were analysed in multilevel models of 10 653 individuals aged 18–74 years nested within the 2001 UK census geographies of 110 lower super output areas and 33 wards.ResultsThe MINI score was significantly associated with common mental disorder after adjusting for individual risk factors. This association was stronger at the smaller spatial scale of the lower super output area and for individuals who were permanently sick or disabled.ConclusionsThe MINI is potentially useful for small-area needs assessment and service planning for common mental disorder in community settings.

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Empathy, Burnout, and Attitudes towards Mental Illness among Spanish Mental Health Nurses

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph19020692 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 692

Author(s):

Daniel Román-Sánchez ◽

Juan Carlos Paramio-Cuevas ◽

Olga Paloma-Castro ◽

José Luis Palazón-Fernández ◽

Isabel Lepiani-Díaz ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Mental Disorders ◽

Protective Factor ◽

Maslach Burnout Inventory ◽

Personal Accomplishment ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Mental Health Nurses ◽

Positive Attitudes

Mental health nurses, together with psychiatrists, are the healthcare professionals who display the highest levels of empathy and the best attitudes towards patients with mental disorders. However, burnout is a common problem among these professionals. The aim of our study is to describe the association between empathy, burnout, and attitudes towards patients with mental disorders among mental health nurses in Spain. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used involving a sample of 750 specialist nurses working in mental health facilities in Spain. An intentional, non-probability, non-discriminative, exponential snowball sampling method was used. The Jefferson Scale of Empathy, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness Inventory were used to measure the study variables. A positive correlation was observed between empathy and all the study variables, with the exception of the personal accomplishment dimension of burnout and the social restrictiveness and authoritarianism dimensions of attitudes towards mental illness, where a negative relation was observed. Our findings suggest that empathy is associated with an increase in positive attitudes towards patients with mental disorders, decreasing associated stigma, but did not act as a protective factor against burnout in the study sample.

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Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pos Pelayanan TerpaduKesehatan Jiwa di Desa Bongkot

JPM (Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) ◽

10.21067/jpm.v5i1.3572 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Athi Linda Yani ◽

Mohamad Ali Murtadho

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Information System ◽

Mental Disorders ◽

Community Service ◽

Management Information System ◽

Management Information ◽

Service Program ◽

Efficiency And Effectiveness

Bongkot village has many people suffering from mental disorders. There are around fifty people suffering from mental disorders. Prediction of mental disorders at table three is usually done through interviews. Cadres need to fill out the form provided on the Towards Healthy Soul Card (KMSJ) at the interview. The form needs to be filled out based on the results of the interview to predict whether the interviewee has a mental illness or not. If the results of the interview are predicted to have a mental disorder, the cadre will recommend appropriate follow-up. This process is certainly prone to mistakes because it only depends on cadre knowledge. Predictions will certainly affect the recommendations given. in this community service program, the authors propose to apply Information Technology (IT) to reduce the risk of such errors. The system is named the Mental Health Posyandu Management Information System (SIM). The system is expected to be able to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of services at the posyandu, the output of this service produces an online-based application related to the service of mental health posyandu with the address www. poskeswa.com.

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Vietnamese-American family caregivers of persons with mental illness: Exploring caregiving experience in cultural context

Transcultural Psychiatry ◽

10.1177/1363461518793185 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 55 (6) ◽

pp. 846-865 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Quynh Nhu (Natasha) Bui ◽

Meekyung Han ◽

Sadhna Diwan ◽

Tran Dao

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Cultural Values ◽

Family Caregivers ◽

Cultural Context ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Recovery Process ◽

American Family ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Vietnamese American

While involvement of family caregivers can play an important role in the recovery process of persons with serious mental illness (SMI), family caregivers often endure poor health and mental health issues due to caregiving-related distress. These challenges may be exacerbated for Vietnamese American families due to cultural values (e.g., familism and stigma). This qualitative exploratory study examined how Vietnamese American family caregivers of persons with SMI describe their caregiving experience. Using convenience and snowball sampling, the study recruited 21 participants who took part in two Vietnamese-language focus groups. Key findings of the study addressed three themes: (1) the influence of cultural and religious values on caregiving and mental health; (2) the negative impact of caregiving on caregivers’ wellbeing; and (3) the stigma attached to mental illness. The study offers useful insights to assist mental health practitioners in tailoring culturally appropriate and effective services for Vietnamese caregivers.

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Chronic Mental Illness in Prisons

Chronic Illness and Long-Term Care ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-7122-3.ch028 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 568-589

Author(s):

Meghamala S. Tavaragi

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Psychiatric Disorders ◽

General Public ◽

Psychiatric Illness ◽

Medical Intervention ◽

Remedial Measures ◽

Mentally Disordered ◽

Mentally Disordered Offender ◽

Hospital Systems

It has been known that psychiatric disorders are highly prevalent among prisoners. Many people with identifiable psychiatric illness do conflict with the law, often by no fault of their own but because of symptoms of their psychiatric illness and end up in jails. Poor communication between the prison, court, and hospital systems hinders the assessment and management of the mentally disordered offender, and medical intervention can actually delay release from custody. In conclusion Prisons are detrimental to mental-health, and the standards of psychiatric care are significantly lower than those for the general public. Certain remedial measures are to be implemented for a better future of prison and community because ultimately these prisoners will be released from prison and become a part of community. Beginning of reforms is the immediate need as a long journey ahead.

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Chronic Mental Illness in Prisons

Advances in Psychology, Mental Health, and Behavioral Studies - Chronic Mental Illness and the Changing Scope of Intervention Strategies, Diagnosis, and Treatment ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-0519-8.ch011 ◽

2017 ◽

pp. 203-224

Author(s):

Meghamala S Tavaragi

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Mental Illness ◽

Psychiatric Disorders ◽

General Public ◽

Psychiatric Illness ◽

Medical Intervention ◽

Remedial Measures ◽

Mentally Disordered ◽

Mentally Disordered Offender ◽

Hospital Systems

It has been known that psychiatric disorders are highly prevalent among prisoners. Many people with identifiable psychiatric illness do conflict with the law, often by no fault of their own but because of symptoms of their psychiatric illness and end up in jails. Poor communication between the prison, court, and hospital systems hinders the assessment and management of the mentally disordered offender, and medical intervention can actually delay release from custody. In conclusion Prisons are detrimental to mental-health, and the standards of psychiatric care are significantly lower than those for the general public. Certain remedial measures are to be implemented for a better future of prison and community because ultimately these prisoners will be released from prison and become a part of community. Beginning of reforms is the immediate need as a long journey ahead.

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