scholarly journals RASIO AKTIVITAS DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ima Amalia Madli ◽  
Eva Rismayanti ◽  
fauzi frendsky ferry
Keyword(s):  

Rasio Aktivitas ( activity ratio) merupakan rasio yang digunakan untuk mengukur seberapa efisien industri dalam menggunakan seluruh sumber energi yang dimilikinya. Efesiensi yang dicoba misalnya di bidang penjualan, penagihan piutang serta efesiensi di bidang yang lain. Rasio kegiatan pula digunakan untuk memperhitungkan keahlian industri dalam melakukan kegiatan setiap harinya.

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 284
Author(s):  
Yu-Hao Liu ◽  
Chien-Chang Chen ◽  
Yi-Jen Hsueh ◽  
Li-Man Hung ◽  
David Hui-Kang Ma ◽  
...  

Although several modes of reprogramming have been reported in different cell types during iPSC induction, the molecular mechanism regarding the selection of different modes of action is still mostly unknown. The present study examined the molecular events that participate in the selection of such processes at the onset of somatic reprogramming. The activity of STAT3 versus that of Erk1/2 reversibly determines the reprogramming mode entered; a lower activity ratio favors the deterministic process and vice versa. Additionally, extraneous E-cadherin facilitates the early events of somatic reprogramming, potentially by stabilizing the LIF/gp130 and EGFR/ErbB2 complexes to promote entry into the deterministic process. Our current findings demonstrated that manipulating the pSTAT3/pErk1/2 activity ratio in the surrounding milieu can drive different modes of action toward either the deterministic or the stochastic process in the context of OSKM-mediated somatic reprogramming.


1987 ◽  
Vol 248 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Charlier ◽  
R Sanchez

In contrast with most aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, the lysyl-tRNA synthetase of Escherichia coli is coded for by two genes, the normal lysS gene and the inducible lysU gene. During its purification from E. coli K12, lysyl-tRNA synthetase was monitored by its aminoacylation and adenosine(5′)tetraphospho(5′)adenosine (Ap4A) synthesis activities. Ap4A synthesis was measured by a new assay using DEAE-cellulose filters. The heterogeneity of lysyl-tRNA synthetase (LysRS) was revealed on hydroxyapatite; we focused on the first peak, LysRS1, because of its higher Ap4A/lysyl-tRNA activity ratio at that stage. Additional differences between LysRS1 and LysRS2 (major peak on hydroxyapatite) were collected. LysRS1 was eluted from phosphocellulose in the presence of the substrates, whereas LysRS2 was not. Phosphocellulose chromatography was used to show the increase of LysRS1 in cells submitted to heat shock. Also, the Mg2+ optimum in the Ap4A-synthesis reaction is much higher for LysRS1. LysRS1 showed a higher thermostability, which was specifically enhanced by Zn2+. These results in vivo and in vitro strongly suggest that LysRS1 is the heat-inducible lysU-gene product.


2005 ◽  
Vol 266 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Momoshima ◽  
M. Sayad ◽  
M. Yamada ◽  
M. Takamura ◽  
H. Kawamura

1979 ◽  
Vol 236 (1) ◽  
pp. H84-H91
Author(s):  
S. L. Keely ◽  
A. Eiring

The effects of histamine on heart cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity, cAMP levels, phosphorylase activity, and contractile force was investigated in the perfused guinea pig heart. To accurately determine the protein kinase activity ratio in guinea pig heart, it was necessary to measure kinase activity in whole homogenates immediately after homogenization of the tissue. Histamine produced a rapid dose-dependent increase in cAMP and the protein kinase activity ratio followed by increased in contractile force and phosphorylase activity. There was a good correlation between the degree of protein kinase activation and the increase in phosphorylase and force. The beta-adrenergic blocking agent propranolol did not reduce the effects of histamine, but metiamide, a potent H2-receptor antagonist, greatly attenuated all the effects of histamine. The data support the hypothesis that increases in heart cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity produce corresponding increases in contractile force and phosphorylase activity.


Paleobiology ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kirk Cochran ◽  
Danny M. Rye ◽  
Neil H. Landman

The growth rate of Nautilus pompilius in its natural environment has been determined from radioactive disequilibrium between 210Pb (half-life 22.3 yr) and its granddaughter 210Po (half-life 138 d) in septa of two juvenile specimens. 210Pb and 210Po data from the most recently formed shell material of both specimens indicate that 210Pb from sea water is incorporated into septa during septal formation and 210Po is excluded. Therefore the 210Po/210Pb activity ratio serves as a chronometer to estimate the age of each septum and the time between formation of septa. In the specimens studied the average time between sucessive points in septal deposition is 75 d for the nine most recent septa of one specimen and 23 d for the six most recent septa of the other specimen. These different growth rates, if representative of the ontogeny of each animal, suggest that the timing of septal deposition probably is dependent on the rate of shell and tissue growth coupled with buoyancy requirements and is not a unique period for all Nautilus. The habitat and ontogeny of Nautilus may be inferred from the pattern of stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon in the septa. Both specimens show a pronounced break in δ18O from nearly uniform light values in the first seven septa to heavier values (∼1%) after the seventh septum. We interpret this break to correspond to the hatching of Nautilus. A temperature (i.e. water depth) interpretation of the δ18O data for septa after the eighth is complicated by a positive correlation between δ18O and δ13C. This may reflect horizontal migration of the animal or a kinetically controlled fractionation of carbon and oxygen isotopes during septal formation.


Author(s):  
N Hamzehpour ◽  
MK Eghbal ◽  
P Bogaert ◽  
N Toomanian

Drying of Urmia Lake in the north-west of Iran threatens all the agricultural lands around the Lake. Therefore, soil salinity appears to be the major threat to the agricultural lands in the area. The aim of the present study was to investigate the spatial variation of top soil salinity by taking into account of underground water quality data as secondary information. The research was performed on a grid of 500 m in an area of 5000 ha. Soil samples were gathered during the autumn of 2009 and were repeated in the spring of 2010. Electrical conductivity of soil samples was measured in a 1:2.5 soil to water suspension. Then covariance functions were build for each data set and soil salinity prediction were done on a grid of 100 m using kriging estimator with taking into account the mean variation. Afterwards sodium activity ratio derived from underground water quality database was used as covariate to develop cross-semivarograms in prediction of top soil salinity using cokriging method. Results demonstrated that soil salinity varied from values lower than 0.5 to more than 35 dSm-1 as a function of distance to the Lake. Cross-validating the results from salinity predictions using only kriging estimator to that of cokriging with sodium activity ratio data revealed that kriging offered better estimations with ME of 0.04 for autumn 2009 and -0.12 for spring 2010. Cokriging estimator had more smoother and diffused boundaries than that of kriging and resulted in more bias estimations (ME= -0.11 and -0.21 for first and second data sets). Although kriging method had better performance in top soil salinity prediction, but cokring method resulted in smoother boundaries and reduced the negative effects of mean variation in the area. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v4i1.21093 Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 4 (1): 57-63, June, 2014


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rona Rosy Nimiangge ◽  
Harijanto Sabijono ◽  
Hendrik Gamaliel

Development in technology that happen continuously have made the skills in financial analysis are more needed. Financial statement are the information source for financial position and company financial ferformance analysis.Evaluation of company financial performance in this research  using activity ratio and profitability ratio. This research using PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk as objek, this decision are based as 1 of 4 big company in cigarettes industry in Indonesia. The summary problem  in this research is,” How the financial performanceat PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. Based on activity ratio and profitability ratio for year 2015 and 2016?” The activity ratios are calculated with account receivable Turn Over,Inventory Turn Over, Total Asset Turn over,Otherwise Profitability Ratio are calculated with Gross profit  Margin, Operating Profit Margin, and Net Profit Margin. The results showed that the ratios of poor activity were seen from the decline in value in the period 2015-2016, while the profitability ratios increased in the period 2015- 2016 which indicates the company's ability to generate profits has increased.Keywords : Financial Performance Analysis, Activity, Profitability


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