scholarly journals Evaluasi Kenyamanan Termal dan Kualitas Estetika pada Beberapa Taman Kota Banda Aceh.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azwinur

Abstract This research focuses on three city parks in Banda Aceh City, that are Taman Putroe Phang, Lapangan Blang Padang, and Hutan Kota BNI. The purposes of this research are to identify the characteristic of city parks existing condition, to analyze the thermal comfort index and aesthetic quality, as well as to suggest the recommendation of city parks improvement for the future. The method on this research using descriptive method through the calculation of Thermal Humidity Index (THI), Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE), and questionnaires to the perceptions and preferences of visitors. Based on THI calculation, thermal comfort index on research sites classified in the category of quite comfortable. The part of city parks that represent the best of thermal comfort index is the area which has trees as the dominant vegetation. Based on the aesthetic quality evaluation, there are several factors that affect the aesthetic quality of the three research locations, that are the neatness; the combination of landscape element which consist of vegetation, water, and also pavement; as well as the arrangement of landscape that involves the principle of design. Based on visitor questionnaires, it is known that the visitors want some additional facilities to support their activities, and increasing the uses of flowering plants as well as shade plants to enhance the aesthetic quality and convenience of city parks.

Author(s):  
I WAYAN PASEK HARIMBAWA ◽  
I MADE SUKEWIJAYA ◽  
NI WAYAN FEBRIANA UTAMI

ABSTRACT The Effect of Telajakan-Front Yard Conversion into an Artshop Toward Human Comfort Index and Landscape Aesthetic in Tegallalang Village Telajakan, a Balinese typical home yard, has located in front, right or left, or in the back of the yard. The study only focused on telajakan front yard along the way of Tegallalang Village which is usually used as a garden or planted area, although many of them turning into an artshop. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of telajakan conversion into an artshop using user’s comfort index and landscape aesthetic measurement. Methods used in this study was temperature humidity index (THI) with the data of temperature and humidity. In addition, to assessed the aesthetic quality of the landscape used scenic beauty estimation (SBE) method by taking a photo of each landscape element representing the land use. Result showed that user’s comport index was low (THI valued ranged from 24,47 to 27,39) and categorized as uncomfortable to the tropics area. Further, the aesthetic quality resulted that the lowest SBE quality was -80,21 and highest SBE quality was 138,42. The aesthetic quality of the majoring landscape along the way of Tegallalang valued as a low category (53,33%), medium category (28,88%), and high category (17,77%). As a results, the conversion of telajakan into an artshop caused low of user’s comfort index and low of aesthetic quality to the landscape.   Keywords: comfort index, landscape aesthetics, telajakan, temperature humidity index (THI), scenic beauty estimation (SBE).


2018 ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Chandra Chandra ◽  
Agus Ruliyansyah ◽  
Muhammad Pramulya

Evaluation of Aesthetical Quality and Carrying Capacity Bougenville Hill Park City of Singkawang. Bougenville Hill Park is part of the Green Open Space of the city that has ecological, social, economic and aesthetic functions. Aesthetic function is related to the value of beauty and becomes the main attraction for visitors. The purpose of this research is to determine and assess the quality of the park, determine the level of beauty based on respondents' perceptions, park carrying capacity analysis and evaluate the quality of the landscape based on the estimates of the beauty and carrying capacity of Bougenville Hill Park. This research used Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) method for evaluation of landscape aesthetic quality and Cifuentes (1992) method with physical carrying capacity for calculation of carrying capacity. The results show the landscape with the lowest SBE value based on the assessment of student and visitor respondents are in landscape 1. Landscapes with the highest SBE score based on students' SBE ratings are in landscape 12. While based on the assessment of visitor SBE, landscape with the highest SBE value is found in landscape 20. Based on the calculation of carrying capacity, the threshold of visitors of Bougenville Hill Park that can be done in 1 day is 72 people who move within the 6 ha area. Some management recommendations are proposed to maintain and improve the aesthetic quality and carrying capacity of Bougenville Hill Park such as maintenance and conservation measures.


Nativa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 648
Author(s):  
Mauro Sergio França

O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar níveis de conforto térmico no centro da cidade de Sorriso/MT, durante as estações seca e chuvosa. Para isso foi utilizado à metodologia do transecto móvel no período noturno que avaliou dois índices de conforto: o Índice de Temperatura e Umidade (ITU) e o Índice de Desconforto Humano (IDH). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que na estação seca ambos os índices tendem ao desconforto para o período, enquanto na estação chuvosa os mesmos apresentaram melhores condições de conforto. A temperatura exerceu a maior correlação com os índices e a maior determinação com os valores do IDH. Concluiu-se que o método adotado conseguiu identificar os níveis de conforto térmico, o que pode contribuir com futuras ações mitigadoras dessa problemática na área investigada.Palavras-chave: urbanização, clima urbano, qualidade de vida. ESTIMATE OF THE THERMAL COMFORT INDEX BY USE OF MOBILE TRANSECT IN THE SORRISO CITY/MT ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to estimate levels of thermal comfort in the city center of Sorriso/MT, during the dry and rainy seasons. For this, we used the mobile transect methodology in the night period that evaluated two comfort indexes: the Temperature and Humidity Index (TUI) and the Human Discomfort Index (HDI). The results showed that in the dry season both indices tend to discomfort for the period, while in the rainy season they presented better comfort conditions. The temperature had the highest correlation with the indices and the highest determination with the HDI values. It was concluded that the adopted method was able to identify the levels of thermal comfort, which may contribute to future mitigating actions of this problem in the researched area.Keywords: urbanization, urban climate, quality of life.


2021 ◽  
pp. xx-xx

Several scholars have focused on the different approaches in designing convivial urban spaces, but literary evidence shows that the essence of aesthetic design in public urban spaces, by referring to the main dimensions involved in the shaping of urban vitality, has not been adequately researched. In this regard, this study, by hypothesizing that the quality of urban design leads to a vital urban environment, focuses on urban vitality from the aesthetic point of view. Thus, in using qualitative grounded theory as a main methodological tool and using a systematic review of the related literature as the main induction approach for collecting qualitative data, five main dimensions of urban vitality, which are necessary to attain a correlation with the aesthetic quality of urban design, were conceptualized. The study concludes that the aesthetic design of an urban setting has a direct effect on the active involvement of its users and that this, therefore, has a direct consequence on the level of public urban vitality, manifested. Integrating the complexity theory with the five main dimensions used for assessing urban vitality was suggested as a viable area for further research.


Author(s):  
Adam Senetra

The article presents selected methodological assumptions of developing and evaluating landscape attribute maps that could be used in the process of the implementation of the European Landscape Convention (ELC). The Convention led to the passing of the Act of 24th April 2015 on the modification of some acts due to the enhancement of landscape protection tools. Article 7 implements changes in the Act of 23rd March 2003 on spatial planning and land use management. Determining general rules for landscape auditing and defining the priority landscape are elements of the changes. On 11th September 2015, the regulations that partially carry out the recommendation of the Convention entered into force. The regulations oblige local governments to conduct landscape auditing (not less often than every 20 years). The article presents a new method for evaluating the aesthetic-scenic value of landscape (EEVL), developed by the author on the basis of conceptual works done between 2004 and 2008. Tests of this method started in 2008. Then an assessment of the aesthetic value of the municipality of Pozezdrze in the Masurian Lake District was made. The three measurements, collected in 2008, 2012 and 2016, were then used in comparing the dynamics of landscape transformations considering the aesthetic value over 8 years. The research enabled the assessment of the usefulness of the method in landscape auditing.


Procedia CIRP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 95-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuela Galati ◽  
Paolo Minetola ◽  
Giovanni Marchiandi ◽  
Eleonora Atzeni ◽  
Flaviana Calignano ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mario Covarrubias ◽  
Monica Bordegoni ◽  
Umberto Cugini

The paper describes the results of a research activity on the design of a positioning system which includes both a physical 3-DOF and virtual platforms which carries out a Desktop Haptic Interface (DHI). The positioning system allows the user to interact with a virtual shape through a combination of linear and rotation motions, some of them driven by the user and some driven by the virtual shape. On the other hand, by rendering a physical 2D cross-section through the DHI permits the assessment of virtual prototypes of industrial products with aesthetic value. Typically, virtual objects are modified several times before reaching the desired design, increasing the development time and, consequently, the final product cost. The desktop haptic system (which includes the positioning system and the DHI) that we propose here, will reduce the number of physical mockups during the design process allowing designers to perform several phases of the product design process continuously and without any interruption. In particular the system is developed with the aim of supporting designers during the evaluation of the aesthetic quality of a virtual product.


1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Shawn Smallwood

AbstractLittle is known of how vertebrate pest and beneficial species respond to cover crops in vineyards and orchards. During spring 19941 interviewed 22 people who work with cover crops in California and searched for vertebrates and their signs in 36 field plots where cover crops were grown. Farmers usually relaxed concern for vertebrate pests after planting cover crops. But cover crops were thought to increase venebrate damage to trees and vines when planted continuously across the rows or grown in orchards and vineyards less than three years old. Vertebrates usually were not abundant or harmful to the commercial crops and cover crops I examined. Gophers were most abundant in older, uneven, scrappy, or weedy cover crops. They preferred beneficial and insectary blends and Cahaba white vetch, and were least abundant in grasses, subclover mixes, and bur medic. Voles preferred nontillage clover mixes, but avoided bare ground under vine and tree rows. All small mammals were more numerous near streams and recently tilled fields. Cover crops attracted many predatory vertebrates, which improve the aesthetic quality of the farm and might keep animal damage to economically acceptable levels. Cover crops can contribute to wildlife conservation in California, especially if the area in cover crops continues to increase.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azwinur

Penelitian ini berfokus pada tiga taman kota di Kota Banda Aceh, yakni Taman Putroe Phang, Lapangan Blang Padang, dan Hutan Kota BNI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik kondisi taman kota eksisting, menganalisis tingkat kenyamanan termal dan kualitas estetika, serta menyusun rekomendasi terhadap perbaikan taman kota pada waktu yang akan datang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui perhitungan Thermal Humidity Index (THI), Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE), serta kuesioner terhadap persepsi dan preferensi pengunjung. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan THI, tingkat kenyamanan termal pada lokasi penelitian termasuk dalam kategori cukup nyaman. Bagian taman yang menghasilkan tingkat kenyamanan termal paling baik adalah area taman yang mempunyai vegetasi dominan berupa pohon. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kualitas estetika, terdapat faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas estetika pada ketiga lokasi penelitian, yaitu kerapihan; kombinasi elemen lanskap yang terdiri atas vegetasi, air, dan perkerasan; serta penataan lanskap yang melibatkan prinsipprinsip desain. Berdasarkan kuesioner terhadap pengunjung, diketahui bahwa pengunjung menginginkan adanya penambahan fasilitas untuk menunjang aktivitas, serta penambahan penggunaan tanaman berbunga dan tanaman peneduh untuk meningkatkan keindahan dan kenyamanan taman kota.


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