PENERAPAN ALGORITMA DIJKSTRA PADA APLIKASI JASA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DI KOTA MEDAN

This study aims to determine the shortest route in the application of online transportation services which is the main attraction for entrepreneurs who want to start looking for their fortune in technology and transportation, given the enormous opportunity where the human population is very large. increased, and some human activities had to be carried out. fulfilled. Some online transportation service companies use paid features provided by Google to determine the shortest distance and route, thus costing a lot of money. In this study, to determine the shortest route on a journey, it is necessary to calculate using an algorithm method, namely the dijkstra algorithm which is an algorithm used to solve the problem of the shortest route or the shortest path from one point to another at a point. weighted graph, The distance between vertices is the weight value of each edge in the graph. A graph that has a weight must be positive (weight >= 0). Dijkstra's algorithm itself uses a greedy strategy in its operation, where in each step the chosen one with the smallest weight connects the selected node with other nodes that have not been selected. Keywords: dijkstra algorithm, online transportation service, shortest route,

Analysis of The Carrying Capacity of Tourism Area in Maron Mangrove Edu Park (MMEP) Semarang

Ecotourism area which relies on natural conditions and local resources such as plants is required to preserve its existing resources as the main attraction. Number of visitors can be parameter of its development. Tourist visits which exceed capacity has the potential to bring negative impact to the ecotourism as a whole. Therefore, recognizing the capacity of the area is important in order that tourism and conservation activities can synergize and go hand in hand. This study aimed at analyzing the carrying capacity of Maron Mangrove Edu Park (MMEP). Data of the study were collected by surveying visitors of MMEP, interviewing the management and directly observing the site of the study. Data were analyzed based on the concept of carrying capacity. Result of the study showed that the ecotourism area was able to accommodate only 50 people/day. The average number of visitors per day were still under the maximum carrying capacity, thus it was still “safe”. To increase visits of tourists, optimization of the area based on the concept of sustainable tourism were required and could be implemented by improving access to the location, infrastructure and quality of waste management.

TOURISM POLICY: POTENTIAL INCREASE OF ORIGINAL LOCAL INCOME

Garut Regency called "Swiss van Java" has very beautiful natural scenery. This rich natural resource potency has not been the largest contributor to local original income. The poor implementation of tourism policy, particularly in exploring, inventorying, and developing tourist objects existing as the main attraction to tourists is one of its causal factor. The objective of research was to find out the effect of tourism policy implementation to local original income in Garut Regency. The research method employed was quantitative one; data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaire to 130 respondents. The data collected was then analyzed using simple regression data analysis with SPSS 23 help. The result of research showed that the implementation of tourism policy measured using standard and target, resource, inter-organization communication, executing organization characteristic, executive’s attitude, and social, economic, and political environment dimensions contributed to local original income by 38%.

POLA ASUH DAN PEMBINAAN SOSIAL REMAJA PADA PONDOK PESANTREN

Islamic Boarding School education (Pesantren) began to be in great demand by the community as a place for formal and informal education. The main attraction of pesantren education is the embeded of character and religious knowledge which cannot be obtained in formal education. The application of Islamic character habituation applied to the daily life of students (santri) in Islamic boarding schools cannot be separated from the role of Kyai, Nyai as well as ustadz and ustadzah. The pattern of parenting and social development applied to students aims to change the students characters into virtuous characters in accordance with Islamic concepts. The habituation of Islamic character is carried out through the daily activities of students in Islamic boarding schools. This research with a theoretical approach tries to analyze the concept of parenting and social development of adolescents applied in Islamic boarding schools. The results of this study indicate that Parenting at Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School uses democratic parenting. The role of Kyai and Nyai as role models and mentors is a form of embodiment of religious characters. The application of discipline in the Islamic Boarding School did by using democratic and responsible parenting approach. ABSTRAKPendidikan Pondok Pesantren (Pesantren) mulai banyak diminati oleh masyarakat sebagai wadah pendidikan formal maupun informal. Daya tarik utama pendidikan pesantren adalah tertanamnya budi pekerti dan ilmu agama yang tidak dapat diperoleh dalam pendidikan formal. Penerapan pembiasaan karakter Islami yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari santri (santri) di pondok pesantren tidak lepas dari peran Kyai, Nyai serta ustadz dan ustadzah. Pola asuh dan pengembangan sosial yang diterapkan pada siswa bertujuan untuk mengubah karakter siswa menjadi karakter yang berbudi luhur sesuai dengan konsep Islam. Pembiasaan karakter islami dilakukan melalui aktivitas keseharian santri di pondok pesantren. Penelitian dengan pendekatan teoritis ini mencoba menganalisis konsep pola asuh dan perkembangan sosial remaja yang diterapkan di pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pola asuh di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah menggunakan pola asuh demokratis. Peran Kyai dan Nyai sebagai suri tauladan dan pembimbing merupakan salah satu bentuk perwujudan karakter religius. Penerapan disiplin di Pondok Pesantren dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pola asuh yang demokratis dan bertanggung jawab.

DIVE SITE ATTRACTIVENESS INDEX (DSAI) AS AN INNOVATION IN SCUBA DIVING TOURISM: A CASE OF PERHENTIAN ISLANDS

Dive sites which are home to various forms of marine life, unique structures and corals have become the main attraction for scuba divers. Divers normally choose the most attractive diving sites by visiting dive centers or getting referrals from other divers. However, there is problem in conventional subjective judgments where no standard measures have been considered. As a result, the judgments on dive site attractiveness may satisfy some divers but not others. To avoid these uncertainties, this research innovatively developed the world’s first index model for the attractiveness a dive site. Eight factors have been carefully selected, namely visibility, current stability, uniqueness of underwater scenery, coral health, the immensity of the coral reef, diversity and density of marine life. Then, these identified factors were ranked and assessed by using an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Evidential Reasoning (ER). Finally, all dive sites are indexed so it can be compared with others for better decision-making. To test the applicability of this proposed model, 22 dive sites in Perhentian Island were successfully assessed, indexed, and mapped. Terumbu Tiga (T3), Sail Rock and Tokong Laut were indexed as the top three dive sites in Perhentian Islands. The results also showed that the most profound factor that determined the attractiveness of a dive site was the diversity of its marine life followed by the diversity of its coral species, and the uniqueness of its underwater scenery. Practically, this model can be applied and widely used for indexing all dive sites in the world based on decision-makers’ preferences. It is expected that this index model will benefit divers, dive centers, marine parks, and related agencies by providing a new information that can be used in marine tourism.

MEASURING THE TOURIST SATISFACTION ON ECOTOURISM SERVICE QUALITY AT KUALA TAHAN NATIONAL PARK: AN INVESTIGATION ON VISITORS PERCEPTIONS

Ecotourism is a sub-component of sustainable tourism that involves a visit to a natural area and manages the living parts of the natural environment. Moreover, ecotourism’s perceived potential as an effective tool for sustainable development, including economic development and conservation strategies. Currently, the importance of ecotourism service quality is gaining tremendous attention due to the growing demand for ecotourism worldwide and increasing expectations from visitors. A challenge remains in identifying how natural resource and nature-based tourism providers can best achieve those benefits and increase the visitor’s satisfaction levels, while at the same time minimising the effects of degradation to the natural resource being used. Hence, the main purpose of this study is to assess the ecotourism services quality at Kuala Tahan National Park. This study will adopt the ECOSERV instrument to measure visitor’s expectations and perceptions of service quality. This study was conducted using a quantitative approach by obtaining responses from 153 tourists. Based on service quality provided at Kuala Tahan National Park, visitor’s were satisfied with the services provided there. The data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics and Multiple Regression Analysis to achieve the objectives of the study. This study also finds the responsiveness, empathy, and assurance have a significant relationship with service quality at Kuala Tahan National Park. However, they have an unsignificant relation between ecotangibles, tangible and reliability with tourist’s satisfaction. The finding of this study is important for ecotourism activity at Kuala Tahan National Park and for government be able to promote ecotourism product as the main attraction in Malaysia.

Millennials give US unions hope but need new focus

Significance Unions remain well-entrenched in the public sector, but their influence has fallen in much of the private sector. One exception is workers in knowledge-based industries, often Millennials, who are injecting activism on social issues and corporate policy into the idea of union membership. Impacts Blue-collar industrial union membership will not revive as such jobs will not return despite political claims otherwise. Job security and wage protection will remain the main attraction of unions for low-paid manual and service workers. Unions will seek large pay rises next year as, historically, unionised wages track non-unionised raises with a slight lag.

Utilization of the library recreational function through the Gasibu Library Bandung

Background of the study: One of the capabilities of the library is to provide pleasant conditions for relaxation that cannot be found at home. This research has the background to find out more about the recreational functions of public libraries through the Gasibu Bandung library which is located around the Gasibu field. Purpose: The purpose of this study is divided into two parts, namely to determine the recreational function of the library as a means of channeling reading hobbies and to find out the Gasibu library as a tourism developer of Bandung city. Method: The technique used in this research is a qualitative research technique with a case study method. Findings: The results of this study indicate that the Gasibu library is an appropriate informative recreation facility to serve as a means of channeling people's reading hobbies and the Gasibu library can add to the tourist attraction of Bandung city because of the uniqueness of the information center in the middle of recreational facilities. Conclusion: In fulfilling the recreational needs of its users, the Gasibu library is carried out by providing books that are suitable for its purpose. Novels and other literary forms, works of art, travel books, biographies, popular magazines, especially other recreational books. The Gasibu library building is also the main attraction because of its location in the middle of recreational facilities.

Riverfront Development - A Public Realm, Its Adaptations, and Environmental Impacts

Sidemen Distrct is one of the tourist attractions in Karangasem Regency. One of the prominent tourist attractions in Sidemen District from the past until now is the natural attractions of Iseh and Tebola as well as the sidemen songket weaving craft centre. Then, in 2010 began to expand tourism with the concept of “river tourism” namely tourism by making the Tukad Unda river as the main attraction. The development of tourism in Sidemen District is increasingly felt by the emergence of various tourism supporting facilities in the river border area. Of course, with the development of the construction of these facilities, it has an impact on the environment in the river border area, especially the spatial function seen from land use. The method used in this research is mapping analysis method with overlay technique. The results of the analysis explain that changes in land use that occur are clearly visible from the year of observation, namely in 2010 before the construction of tourism facilities until 2021. Changes in land use that occur lead to incompatibility with the direction of land use that has been determined. There are several land functions that have changed, including the function of plantation land/moor, and the function of agricultural land/rice fields. Of the two land functions, the one that shows the most changes because it is used for tourism facilities is the plantation/moor function of 5.43%. This percentage of land use change area is evidence that an activity such as tourism can have an influence on land function in an area. If this is left unchecked, it can result in arbitrary land use and not in accordance with the direction of the land function designation that has been stipulated in the spatial planning rules.

A Study on Community Leisure and Recreation Activities Chendor, Sungai Karang Sub-District, Kuantan

The purpose of the study were to explore and examined the resources available in the Chendor area and to determine whether the community leisure and recreational activities could be developed as tourism products. The study had also determined the tourism products’ conditions and viability, the extent of community involvement required, and whether the tourism products development could directly benefit the community without causing adverse impact on the resources. The ethnography approach was adopted where the primary data were collection via observations and interviews conducted at the site during a 2-week period. The observational process was aided by using checklists of the natural resources, cultural resources, community resources, site resources, tourism services and facility, and environment assessment. Open-ended questionnaires were used as the basis for interviewing selected community members and community leaders. Secondary data were used to enhance the findings from the primary data. Chendor had three tourism products which were watching turtle coming ashore, visitation to the turtle sanctuary, and wood carving; which had been developed, but could be further enhanced to attract more international tourists. However, accommodation facilities needed to be provided to encourage tourists to stay at Chendor so that they could contribute more income for the community. The issue on the area carrying capacity would need to be seriously examined so to conserve the main attraction of the area which was watching the turtle coming ashore to lay eggs and the turtle sanctuary.