scholarly journals Performance Improvement in TCP

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiramat
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Network ◽  
Performance Improvement ◽  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Packet Loss ◽  
Communication Protocol ◽  
Transmission Control Protocol ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Transmission Control ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Wired Networks

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the most popular transport layer communication protocol for the Internet.It was originally designed for wired networks, where Bit Error Rate (BER) is low and congestion is the primary cause of packet loss [1].This article analyzes the issues in TCP, such as slow start, congestion control, collisions, low BER etc. Then it provides systematic analysis the issues regarding to wireless network i.e., Head of Line Blocking. At the end it proposes solution forTCP enhancement specific to wireless network.

scholarly journals Removing SYN flooding in TCP/IP Network

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbas Khurum
Keyword(s):  
Communication Protocol ◽  
Transmission Control Protocol ◽  
Denial Of Service ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Distributed Denial Of Service ◽  
Dos Attack ◽  
Dos Attacks ◽  
Transmission Control ◽  
Wired Networks ◽  
Ip Network

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the most popular transport layer communication protocol for the Internet. It was originally designed for wired networks, where Denial of Service (DoS) attacks are very common. This article analyzes the TCP SYN flood (a.k.a. SYN flood) Issue in TCP, that is a type of Distributed Denial of Service (DoS) attack that exploits part of the normal TCP three-way handshake to consume resources on the targeted server and render it unresponsive. At the end it proposes solution for TCP SYN flood.

Transmission Control Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Network

2016 ◽  
pp. 22-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukant Kishoro Bisoy ◽  
Prasant Kumar Pattnaik
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Network ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Transmission Control Protocol ◽  
Transmission Control ◽  
Control Protocol ◽  
Wired Networks ◽  
Unreliable Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a reliable protocol of transport layer which delivers data over unreliable networks. It was designed in the context of wired networks. Due to popularity of wireless communication it is made to extend TCP protocol to wireless environments where wired and wireless network can work smoothly. Although TCP work in wireless and wired-cum-wireless network, the performance is not up to the mark. In literature lot of protocols has been proposed to adopt TCP in wireless mobile ad hoc network. In this, we present an overall view on this issue and detailed discussion of the major factors involved. In addition, we survey the main proposals which aim at adapting TCP to mobile and static Ad hoc environments. Specifically, we show how TCP can be affected by mobility and its interaction with routing protocol in static and dynamic wireless ad hoc network.

scholarly journals Fairness and Friendliness Analysis of Most Reliable Transport Layer Protocol

10.29007/62kx ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaushika Patel
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Control Protocol ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Basic Design ◽  
Transmission Control ◽  
Process Communication ◽  
Wired Networks ◽  
Transport Layer Protocol ◽  
Tcp Westwood ◽  
Reliable Transport ◽  
Basic Version

Transport layer deals with process to process communication. It has reliable and non reliable services for communication. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is the most reliable protocol on transport layer. The basic version of TCP was designed by considering wired networks. Then other implementations could bring enhancement in basic design. The discussion is centered on one of the TCP version TCP Westwood with its New Reno implementation. Characteristics of fairness and friendliness with other competing connections have been evaluated and presented.

scholarly journals Minimizing Energy Consumption on Mobile Phone by Rearranging Transport Protocol Load

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.2) ◽  
pp. 713
Author(s):  
S Suherman ◽  
Naemah Mubarakah ◽  
Marwan Al-Akaidi
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Device ◽  
Transmission Control Protocol ◽  
Ip Networks ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Load Management ◽  
Transport Protocol ◽  
Transmission Control ◽  
Video File ◽  
Streaming Applications ◽  
Energy Consumptions

There are two transport layer protocols that have been used in the internet protocol (IP) networks: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP). Both protocols have been utilized for video streaming applications. This paper examines energy consumed by a mobile device when TCP or UDP employed by the application within it for streaming a video file. A transport protocol load management is proposed to reduce the mobile device energy consumptions. The experiments were conducted in the 802.11 environment. The results show that the proposed method is able to minimize mobile device energy consumptions up to 10.7% and 3.34% for both TCP and UDP protocols.  

TCP Enhancements for Mobile Internet

2008 ◽  
pp. 619-625
Author(s):  
Bhaskar Sardar ◽  
Debashis Saha
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Control ◽  
Transmission Control Protocol ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Mobile Internet ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Packet Losses ◽  
Internet Applications ◽  
Wired Networks ◽  
Mobile Access

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the most popular transport layer communication protocol for the Internet, was originally designed for wired networks, where bit error rate (BER) is low and congestion is the primary cause of packet loss. Since mobile access networks are prone to substantial noncongestive losses due to high BER, host motion and handoff mechanisms, they often disturb the traffic control mechanisms in TCP. So the research literature abounds in various TCP enhancements to make it survive in the mobile Internet environment, where mobile devices face temporary and unannounced loss of network connectivity when they move. Mobility of devices causes varying, increased delays and packet losses. TCP incorrectly interprets these delays and losses as sign of network congestion and invokes unnecessary control mechanisms, causing degradation in the end-to-end good put rate. This chapter provides an in-depth survey of various TCP enhancements which aim to redress the above issues and hence are specifically targeted for the mobile Internet applications.

Efficient Streaming of Video Frames over Heterogeneous Wireless Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.34) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
K Lavanya ◽  
Dr R.Kanthavel ◽  
Dr R.Dhaya
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Networks ◽  
Wireless Network ◽  
Packet Loss ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Transmission Protocol ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Network ◽  
Heterogeneous Environment ◽  
Video Frames

Transferring high quality video stream through a heterogeneous wireless network has many challenges due to the varying data rate and round trip time(RTT) involved in the network and the more stringent quality of service(QoS) requirements of the multimedia application such as on time delivery , minimum delay etc. User datagram protocol (UDP), a connectionless, unreliable transport protocol has been widely used for transferring video frames.UDP cannot guarantee reliable information delivery and  may lead to packet loss. The packet loss, increases with time varying bandwidth availability in the heterogeneous wireless networks. Transmission control protocol(TCP) can be an alternate transport layer protocol to provide reliable delivery of video information. But, using TCP for wireless networks has limitations due to misinterpretation of packet loss, frequent link failure, asymmetric link behaviour etc.,. which minimizes the throughput and in turn degrades the quality of the video frames transmitted. This paper analyses an efficient scheme to use Heterogeneous Environment Retransmission algorithm with SCTP (HERTS) to transfer video data in the heterogeneous environment. By using multi-homing and multi-streaming feature of Stream control transmission protocol (SCTP), the packet delivery rate, through put and delay requirements can be optimized. The transport layer model suggested in this paper aims at reducing the occupancy of the retransmitted packets in the link, by using a separate end to end path allotted for retransmission.  

Simulated Performance of TFRC, DCCP, SCTP, and UDP Protocols Over Wired Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-103
Author(s):  
Dimitris N. Kanellopoulos ◽  
Ali H. Wheeb
Keyword(s):  
Packet Loss ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Internet Applications ◽  
Wired Networks ◽  
End To End Delay ◽  
Transport Layer Protocol ◽  
End To End ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Transport Layer Protocols

Multimedia applications impose different QoS requirements (e.g., bounded end-to-end delay and jitter) and need an enhanced transport layer protocol that should handle packet loss, minimize errors, manage network congestion, and transmit efficiently. Across an IP network, the transport layer protocol provides data transmission and affects the QoS provided to the application on hand. The most common transport layer protocols used by Internet applications are TCP and UDP. There are also advanced transport layer protocols such as DCCP and TFRC. The authors evaluated the performance of UDP, DCCP, SCTP, and TFRC over wired networks for three traffic flows: data transmission, video streaming, and voice over IP. The evaluation criteria were throughput, end-to-end delay, and packet loss ratio. They compared their performance to learn in which traffic flow/service each of these protocols functions better than the others. The throughput of SCTP and TFRC is better than UDP. DCCP is superior to SCTP and TFRC in terms of end-to-end delay. SCTP is suitable for Internet applications that require high bandwidth.

scholarly journals Embedding the three pass protocol messages into transmission control protocol header

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 442
Author(s):  
Suherman Suherman ◽  
Deddy Dikmawanto ◽  
Syafruddin Hasan ◽  
Marwan Al-Akaidi
Keyword(s):  
Information Exchange ◽  
Transmission Control Protocol ◽  
Key Exchange ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Transmission Control ◽  
Control Protocol ◽  
Transfer Delay ◽  
Transport Layer Security ◽  
Security Information ◽  
Dynamic Key

<span>Transmission control protocol provides reliable communication between two or more parties. Each transmitted packet is acknowledged to make sure successful deliveries. Transport layer security protocols send security information exchange as TCP loads. As results, the handshaking stage experiences longer delay as TCP acknowledgement process has already been delay prone. Furthermore, the security message transfers may have their own risks as they are not well protected yet. This paper proposes TCP-embedded three pass protocol for dynamic key exchange. The key exchange is embedded into TCP headers so that transmission delay is reduced, and message transfer is secured. The proposed protocol was assessed on self network by using socket programming in lossless environment. The assessments showed that the proposed protocol reduced three-pass protocol message transfer delay up to 25.8% on lossless channel. The assessment on security also showed that TCP-embedded three pass protocol successfully secured each transmitted TCP load using a unique key; that is much securer than the compared method.</span>

scholarly journals Analysis Of Quality Of Service (Qos) Youtube Streaming Video Service In Wireless Network In The Environment Faculty Of Science And Technology Uin Sunan Kalijaga

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asep Wishnu ◽  
Bambang Sugiantoro
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Networks ◽  
Wireless Network ◽  
Packet Loss ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Video Quality ◽  
Streaming Video ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Wireless Internet ◽  
Wired Networks ◽  
Delay Jitter

The growing number of internet users in Indonesia, making the number of users increasing especially video streaming on Youtube service. This increase is based on rapid technological developments, especially PCs, Laptops and Smartphones that use wireless or wireless internet access. The use of streaming video over wireless networks is different from cable networks Because The characteristics of wireless networks are limited Compared to wired networks, and the characteristics of streaming video transmissions that require different handling than traditional text, and the data transmissions. As a first step towards Achieving an optimum Internet network service effort, Applies Action Research This research method by utilizing video quality with 360p, 480p, and 720p. The QOS parameters Analyzed Consist of delay, jitter, throughput, packet loss and bandwidth using wireshark and NetTools for the testing phase. The results of analysis using QoS for streaming video shows the performance of wireless network services at UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Faculty of Science and Technology is still not maximal especially on video with 480p quality, that has a 20 ms delay and jitter quality level ms According -0.0269 to TIPHON is very good. The amount of throughput is 0:55 MBps throughput and the percentage is 3% and the packet loss value is 28%, if it is Categorized by TIPHON standardization bad this value falls into the category. For the average bandwidth used is 329 714 bps value.

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