Efficient Streaming of Video Frames over Heterogeneous Wireless Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.34) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
K Lavanya ◽  
Dr R.Kanthavel ◽  
Dr R.Dhaya

Transferring high quality video stream through a heterogeneous wireless network has many challenges due to the varying data rate and round trip time(RTT) involved in the network and the more stringent quality of service(QoS) requirements of the multimedia application such as on time delivery , minimum delay etc. User datagram protocol (UDP), a connectionless, unreliable transport protocol has been widely used for transferring video frames.UDP cannot guarantee reliable information delivery and  may lead to packet loss. The packet loss, increases with time varying bandwidth availability in the heterogeneous wireless networks. Transmission control protocol(TCP) can be an alternate transport layer protocol to provide reliable delivery of video information. But, using TCP for wireless networks has limitations due to misinterpretation of packet loss, frequent link failure, asymmetric link behaviour etc.,. which minimizes the throughput and in turn degrades the quality of the video frames transmitted. This paper analyses an efficient scheme to use Heterogeneous Environment Retransmission algorithm with SCTP (HERTS) to transfer video data in the heterogeneous environment. By using multi-homing and multi-streaming feature of Stream control transmission protocol (SCTP), the packet delivery rate, through put and delay requirements can be optimized. The transport layer model suggested in this paper aims at reducing the occupancy of the retransmitted packets in the link, by using a separate end to end path allotted for retransmission.  

The forthcoming wireless networks provide the continuous services to their users for different applications by the integration of diverse wireless access technologies known as heterogeneous wireless network. The heterogeneous wireless network improves the Quality of Service for stationary and non-stationary mobile users. Even when users are in mobility the services are provided by means of handoff or handover. In this paper, the integration of three different wireless networks such as LTE, WiMAX and Wi-Fi networks and their vertical handoff performance analysis are presented. These diverse wireless networks which are considered for integration are modeled as a heterogeneous wireless network. This network is designed using QualNet simulator. Furthermore, the designed heterogeneous network, vertical handoff performance is estimated by using factors such as throughput, jitter and End to End delay. With these performance factors, the designed network’s Quality of Service (QoS) is estimated under mobility conditions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 5809-5813
Author(s):  
Abhishek Prabhakar ◽  
Amod Tiwari ◽  
Vinay Kumar Pathak

Wireless security is the prevention of unauthorized access to computers using wireless networks .The trends in wireless networks over the last few years is same as growth of internet. Wireless networks have reduced the human intervention for accessing data at various sites .It is achieved by replacing wired infrastructure with wireless infrastructure. Some of the key challenges in wireless networks are Signal weakening, movement, increase data rate, minimizing size and cost, security of user and QoS (Quality of service) parameters... The goal of this paper is to minimize challenges that are in way of our understanding of wireless network and wireless network performance.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koushik Araseethota Manjunatha ◽  
Vivek Agarwal

Abstract To attain automation across different applications, industries are beginning to leverage advancements in wireless communication technologies. A "one-size-fits-all" solution cannot be applied since wireless technologies are selected according to application needs, quality of service requirements, and economic restrictions. To balance the trade-off between technical and economic requirements, a multi-band heterogeneous wireless network architecture is presented and discussed in this paper. Wireless local area network (WLAN) and distributed antenna system (DAS) with Long Term Evolution (LTE) are considered as the backbone for the multi-band heterogeneous network into which other wireless technologies can be integrated. The technical and economic feasibility of the network are evaluated through a techno-economic analysis (TEA). The economic feasibility of the proposed network is measured in terms of net present value while the technical feasibility is measured in terms of network throughput and latency. Finally, network performance for DAS with LTE and WLAN are verified using an NS3 simulator for machine-to-machine, real-time video, and high-definition video data transmissions. The TEA analysis showed that the number of DAS units required to achieve technical feasibility is less than WLAN units, but the overall cost of DAS units are higher compared to WLAN units, even without taking into consideration industrial, scientific, and medical band technologies.


Author(s):  
Alexander Olave ◽  
Luis Felipe Valencia ◽  
Juan Carlos Cuéllar

Resumen Voz sobre IP, VoIP, es uno de los servicios con mayor desarrollo bajo plataformas inalámbricas; actualmente se ha iniciado su implementación como alternativa frente a la PSTN (red pública conmutada). El interés por VoIP radica en su relación costo-beneficio, ya que las organizaciones pueden utilizar la misma plataforma de su red de datos para transmitir voz. Por lo anterior, es importante que la organización tenga claro que, para garantizar el buen funcionamiento del servicio de VoIP, es decir para ofrecer QoS, se debe realizar la medición de parámetros que afectan la calidad del servicio como lo son: el retardo, la variación del retardo, el ancho de banda y la pérdida de paquetes. Este artículo analiza y valida los parámetros de QoS necesarios para garantizar el buen funcionamiento del servicio de VoIP sobre la red inalámbrica del campus de la Universidad Icesi. Se realizan pruebas en diferentes escenarios para mostrar que no solo factores como el retardo, y su variación, influyen en la calidad de servicio, sino que también la intensidad de la señal que recibe el cliente desde los puntos de acceso.Palabras Clave: Voz sobre IP, Calidad de servicio, Pérdida de paquetes, Retardo, Variación del Retardo, Intensidad de Señal. Abstract VoIP is one of the services that has been developing over under this type of wireless platforms and today has begun to implement as an alternative to the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). The interest in VoIP is its cost-benefit ratio, and that organizations can use the same platform for their data network to transmit voice. Therefore it is important that the organization is clear that to ensure the smooth operation of the VoIP service, ie provide QoS, you must perform the measurement of parameters that affect the quality of service such as: delay, jitter, bandwidth, packet loss. In this paper we analyze and validate the QoS parameters needed to ensure the smooth operation of VoIP over wireless network on the Icesi University campus. We performed a series of tests in different scenarios to show that not only factors such as delay and jitter influencing the quality of service, but also the client signal strength received from of the AP (Access Point).Keywords: Voice over IP, Quality of service, Packet Loss, Delay, Delay variation, signal intensity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-133
Author(s):  
Icha Nurlaela Khoerotunisa ◽  
Sofia Naning Hertiana ◽  
Ridha Muldina Negara

  Over the last decade, wireless devices have developed rapidly until predictions will develop with high complexity and dynamic. So that new capabilities are needed for wireless problems in this problem. Software Defined Network (SDN) is generally a wire-based network, but to meet the needs of users in terms of its implementation, it has begun to introduce a Wireless-based SDN called Software Defined Wireless Network (SDWN) which provides good service quality and reach and higher tools, so as to be able to provide new capabilities to wireless in a high complexity and very dynamic. When SDN is implemented in a wireless network it will require a routing solution that chooses paths due to network complexity. In this paper, SDWN is tested by being applied to mesh topologies of 4,6 and 8 access points (AP) because this topology is very often used in wireless-based networks. To improve network performance, Dijkstra's algorithm is added with the user mobility scheme used is RandomDirection. The Dijkstra algorithm was chosen because it is very effective compared to other algorithms. The performance measured in this study is Quality of Service (QoS), which is a parameter that indicates the quality of data packets in a network. The measurement results obtained show that the QoS value in this study meets the parameters considered by the ITU-T G1010 with a delay value of 1.3 ms for data services and packet loss below 0.1%. When compared with the ITU-T standard, the delay and packet loss fall into the very good category.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Fakhrur Razi ◽  
Ipan Suandi ◽  
Fahmi Fahmi

The energy efficiency of mobile devices becomes very important, considering the development of mobile device technology starting to lead to smaller dimensions and with the higher processor speed of these mobile devices. Various studies have been conducted to grow energy-aware in hardware, middleware and application software. The step of optimizing energy consumption can be done at various layers of mobile communication network architecture. This study focuses on examining the energy consumption of mobile devices in the transport layer protocol, where the processor speed of the mobile devices used in this experiment is higher than the processor speed used in similar studies. The mobile device processor in this study has a speed of 1.5 GHz with 1 GHz RAM capacity. While in similar studies that have been carried out, mobile device processors have a speed of 369 MHz with a RAM capacity of less than 0.5 GHz. This study conducted an experiment in transmitting mobile data using TCP and UDP protocols. Because the video requires intensive delivery, so the video is the traffic that is being reviewed. Energy consumption is measured based on the amount of energy per transmission and the amount of energy per package. To complete the analysis, it can be seen the strengths and weaknesses of each protocol in the transport layer protocol, in this case the TCP and UDP protocols, also evaluated the network performance parameters such as delay and packet loss. The results showed that the UDP protocol consumes less energy and transmission delay compared to the TCP protocol. However, only about 22% of data packages can be transmitted. Therefore, the UDP protocol is only effective if the bit rate of data transmitted is close to the network speed. Conversely, despite consuming more energy and delay, the TCP protocol is able to transmit nearly 96% of data packets. On the other hand, when compared to mobile devices that have lower processor speeds, the mobile devices in this study consume more energy to transmit video data. However, transmission delay and packet loss can be suppressed. Thus, mobile devices that have higher processor speeds are able to optimize the energy consumed to improve transmission quality.Key words: energy consumption, processor, delay, packet loss, transport layer protocol


Author(s):  
Sujatha V ◽  
E. A. Mary Anitha

Wireless networks are predictable to grant essential Internet access multimedia traffic service also increasingly such networks have been emerged in real life. However, the application scenarios is indeterminate as well as largely scalable routing is very difficult. Thus require efficient routing schemes in wireless network. In this paper, we propose Immensely Discriminate Routing protocol is used for multihop routing in wireless network. Here, node distance, node link, node trust and node quality of service is evaluated the next hop. This parameters are determined an efficient path in the wireless network.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinghua Liu ◽  
Fenfen Ke ◽  
Zhihua Liu ◽  
Jiaxin Zeng

With the rapid development of wireless networks, multiple network interfaces are gradually being designed into more and more mobile devices. When it comes to data delivery, Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)-based Concurrent Multipath Transfer (CMT) has proven to be quite useful solution for multiple home networks, and it could become the key transport protocol for the next generation of wireless communications. The CMT delay caused by data rearrangement has been noticed by researchers, but they have seldom considered the frequent occurrence of packet loss that occurs in the high-loss networks. In this paper, we proposed an original loss-aware solution for multipath concurrent transmission (CMT-LA) that achieves the following goals: (1) identifying packet loss on all paths, (2) distributing packets adaptively across multiple available paths according to their packet loss and loss variation, and (3) maintaining the features of bandwidth aggregation and parallel transmission of CMT while improving the throughput performance. The results of our simulations showed that the proposed CMT-LA reduces reordering delay and unnecessary fast retransmissions, thereby demonstrating that CMT-LA is a more efficient data delivery scheme than classic CMT.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Salma Rattal ◽  
Abdelmajid Badri ◽  
Mohammed Moughit

Nowadays, VoIP is a technology with a great demand and wireless networks are increasingly deployed. Each of these has its own technology constraints. For VoIP, it is very important to take into consideration the need to provide a high quality service according to well-defined standard transmission (jitter, end-to-end delay, MOS, and packet loss). However, wireless networks (IEEE 802.11) are based on radio which undergoes a number of technical constraints to achieve theoretical transmission rates; among these constraints the number of users of the networks, the distance between the client and the access, and the amount of data transmitted point are included. In this term, a study is made by simulating wireless network in OPNET Modeler with a fairly large number of VoIPs (15 users) whose signaling is handled via a new node that was created specifically to manage the signaling tasks under SIP and H.323 in order to minimize the number of nodes in the network and avoid the congestion. In this paper, two scenarios are compared; the first contains a number of VoIP users with SIP and H.323 signaling handled by the new created device; the second scenario is similar to the first except that the distance between the stations is remarkably lower.


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