scholarly journals Pengaturan Jarak Panel dengan Permukaan Media pada Teknik Hidroponik Sistem Terapung Tanaman Melon

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Purnomo ◽  
Moch. Dawam Maghfoer ◽  
Tatik Wardiyati
Keyword(s):  
Root System ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cucumis Melo L

A research to increase growth and yield of melon (Cucumis melo L.) by improving root system of two melon varieties on rafting hydroponic technique has conducted on plastic house at Wajak, Malang. The result showed that the treatment of distance between panel with medium surface 5-10 cm gave plant lenght, stem diameter, leaves number, and total solution solid more higher than others.

scholarly journals UJI PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK MUTIARA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-114
Author(s):  
Jusri Ayu ◽  
Edy Sabli ◽  
Sulhaswardi Sulhaswardi
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fruit Flesh ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Cucumis Melo L

The study aimed to determine the effect of NPK Mutiara fertilizer and liquid Nasa organic fertilizer as well as each of the main factors on the growth and yield of melon plants (Cucumis melo L). The experimental design used was factorial 4 x 4 in Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor was the administration of NPK Mutiara fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: 0, 5, 10, and 15 grams/plant, and the second factor Nasa liquid organic fertilizer consisted of 4 levels, namely: 0, 3, 6, and 9 cc/plant. so that 16 combinations of treatments were obtained. Each combination of treatments consisted of 3 replications so that 48 units of the plot were obtained. Data from the observations were analyzed statistically (variance analysis) and BNJ advanced tests at the level of 5%. The parameters observed were flowering age, harvest age, stem diameter, fruit weight per fruit, the thickness of fruit flesh, and taste test. Research shows that the interaction of NPK Mutiara fertilizer and Nasa liquid organic fertilizer does not significantly affect all parameters, but singly NPK Mutiara fertilizer and liquid Nasa organic fertilizer give an influence on the parameters of observation. The main influence of NPK Mutiara fertilizer influences all observation parameters, namely flowering age, harvest age, stem diameter, widest leaf area, fruit circumference, fruit weight per fruit, production per plot, and thickness of fruit flesh. The best treatment is the administration of Pearl 5K NPK/plant (K1). While the main factors for the provision of liquid organic fertilizer Nasa affect the parameters of flowering age, harvest age, and widest leaf area. The best treatment is the administration of 6 ml/l water (N2) liquid organic fertilizer.

scholarly journals Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Akibat Pemangkasan dan Pengaturan Jumlah Buah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-209
Author(s):  
Sri Rezeki Siregar ◽  
Erita Hayati ◽  
Mardhiah Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Lateral Branch ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Main Stem ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Stem Length ◽  
Cucumis Melo L ◽  
Fruit Diameter

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) adalah tanaman hortikultura yang termasuk buah popular dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi.Pemangkasan tanaman melon diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi tanaman melon sehingga produksi maksimal.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemangkasan dan pengaturan jumlah buah serta interaksi keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi melon.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga September 2017. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan yaitu dengan perlakuan pemangkasan dan pengaturan jumlah buah. Faktor pertama yaitu pemangkasan yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu pemangkasan batang utama pada ruas ke 15 disisakan 1 cabang lateral, pemangkasan batang utama pada ruas ke 15 disisakan 2 cabang lateral, dan pemangkasan cabang lateral. Faktor kedua yaitu pengaturan jumlah buah terdiridari 3 taraf yaitu 1 , 2 dan 3 buah per tanaman. Peubah pertumbuhan yang diamati adalah diameter batang pada umur 15, 30, dan 45 Hari SetelahTanam (HST) dan tinggi tanaman pada umur 15 dan 30 HST. Peubah hasil tanaman yang diamati adalah umur tanaman saat berbunga, jumlah bunga umur 15 dan 30 HST, umur panen, bobot buah per tanaman, diameter buah, dan potensi produksi per tanaman melon.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemangkasan berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot buah per tanaman dan diameter buah melon, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap diameter batang pada umur 15, 30, dan 45 HST, tinggi tanaman pada umur 15 dan 30 HST, jumlah bunga pada umur 15dan 30 HST, umur panen, dan potensi produksi per tanaman melon. Pertumbuhan cenderung lebih baik pada pemangkasan batang utama pada ruas ke 15 dan disisakan 2 cabang lateral.Produksi lebih tinggi yaitu pada pemangkasan batang utama pada ruaske 15 dan disisakan 2 cabang lateral.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan jumlah buah berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap diameter batang pada umur 15, 30, dan 45 HST, tinggi tanaman padaumur 15 dan 30 HST, jumlah bunga pada umur 15dan 30 HST, umur panen, bobot buah per tanaman, diameter buah, dan potensi produksi per tanaman melon. Pertumbuhan dan produksi cenderung lebih tinggi yaitu pada buah yang menghasilkan1 buah per tanaman.Terdapat interaksi yang tidak nyata antara pemangkasan dengan pengaturan jumlah buah terhadap semua peubah yang diamati.Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon tidak dipengaruhi oleh pemangkasan dan pengaturan jumlah buah. Kata kunci: Pemangkasan, Pengaturan Jumlah Buah, Melon.Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a horticultural crop that include popular fruit and has a high economic value. Pruning of melin plants needed to improve the quality and quantity of melon plant production so that the maximum production. The purpose of this study is to determine theeffect of pruning and arranging of the number of fruit and their interaction with melon growth and production.This research was conducted at Experimental Garden of Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University of Darussalam Banda Aceh. This experiment was conducted from June to September 2017. The experimental design used in this study was Randomized Block Design (RAK) 3 x 3 factorial pattern with 3 replicates, i.e.  by pruning and arranging the amount of fruit.The first factor is pruning which consists 3 levels of pruning. The first is pruning of the main stem in segment to 15 left 1 lateral branch. The second is pruning of main stem on segment 15 left 2 lateral branch, and the last is pruning of lateral branch. The second factor is the arrangement of the number of fruit which consists of 3 levels: 1 fruit, 2 fruits, and 3 fruits each plant. The growth parameters that observed by the writer were stem diameter at 15, 30, and 45 Days After Planting (DAP) and main stem length at age 15 and 30 DAP. The variables of plant which was observed were plant age at flowering, the number of flowers aged 15,and 30 DAP, harvest age, fruit weight, fruit diameter, and production.The results showed that pruning had significant effect on fruit weight and diameter of melon fruit, but had no significant effect on stem diameter at age 15, 30, and 45 DAP, length of main stem at age 15 and 30 DAP, number of flowers at age 15 and 30 DAP, harvest age, and melon production. The best melon pruning is found on the main stem pruning on the 15th and left 2 lateral branches.The results showed that the arrangement of fruit amount had no significant effect on stem diameter at age 15, 30, and 45 DAP, length of main stem at age 15 and 30 DAP, number of flowers at age 15 and 30 DAP, harvest age, fruit weight, fruit diameter, and melon production. The best fruit that produces fruit weight tends to be greater in the treatment of 1 fruit per plant.There is no significant interaction between pruning and the arrangement of the number of fruits against all observed variables. It shows that the growth and yield of melon plats is not affected by pruning and arrangement of fruit amount. Keywords: Pruning, Arranging the Number of Fruits and Melon.

The Effect of Pruning and Several Kinds of Growing Media Fertigation Hydroponic Systems Against Protection and Production of Melons (Cucumis Melo L.)

Nabatia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
M Abror ◽  
M Koko Ardiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Hydroponic System ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Cucumis Melo L

This study aims to determine the effect of trimming with a wide variety of growing media hydroponic system fertigation on growth and yield of melon. Research will be conducted in the green house (House of plastic) UMSIDA Agriculture Faculty, Campus 2, Gelam, Candi, Sidoarjo, research time between the months of March to June 2016 using analysis of variance and continued test HSD 5%. The variables measured were plant height, leaf number, level of sweetness of fruit, fruit weight, high-fruit, thickness of the flesh of the fruit, conclusion from this research is going on the effect of trimming and a wide variety of growing media hydroponic system fertigation in treatment PM5 (trimming down, kokopit). There was also a real influence on the treatment PM6 (without pruning, kokopit) .In observation of plant height, leaf number, fruit weight, and high fruit. And also happens to influence a wide range of growing media on growth and yield of melon on hydroponics fertigation system, the PM6 treatment (without pruning, kokopit) had the highest rates in the observation of plant height, weight of the fruit, and the number of leaves.

scholarly journals STIMULASI HASIL MELON ( Cucumis melo, L) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BIOTO GROW GOLD (BGG)

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
SAHINDAH ARITONANG ◽  
SURTINAH SURTINAH
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Cucumis Melo L ◽  
Melon Fruit

The experiment was conducted experimentally using non-factorial Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 (five) treatment levels without Bioto Grow Gold, Bioto Grow Gold 1 ml liter-1 water, Bioto Grow Gold 2 ml liter -1 water, giving Bioto Grow Gold 3 ml liter-1 water and giving Bioto Grow Gold 4 ml liter-1 water. The data analysis used variance and continued with a different test of Duncan treatment average at p 0.05. The results showed that BGG treatment had the significant effect on leaf length, leaf width, stem diameter, flowering age, fruit circumference, fruit weight, a thickness of flesh and sugar content of melon fruit. The best treatment is giving Bioto Grow Gold 3 ml liter-1 water.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FENOTIPE DAN PLOIDI TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L.) HASIL PERLAKUAN EKSTRAK ETANOLIK DAUN TAPAK DARA (Catharanthus roseus [L] G. Don.)

Jurnal Biota ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Nugroho Nofriarno ◽  
Budi Setiadi Daryono ◽  
Avia Purnama Saputri ◽  
Estiyani Indraningsih
Keyword(s):  
Chromosome Number ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Catharanthus Roseus ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Root Tips ◽  
Horizontal Diameter ◽  
Phenotypic Character ◽  
Cucumis Melo L

Anti-mitotic agents such as colchicine have been used to induce polyploidy in various plants. On the other hand, vincristine and vinblastine are also antimitotic agent extracted from Periwincle (Catharanthus roseus [L] G. Don) were previously studied to produce autotetraploid on shallot tuber (Allium cepa L.). Therefore, in this study phenotype character and ploidy of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) produced by etanolic extract of periwikle leaves were determined. The effects of different concentration of etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves on polyploidy induction in muskmelon were examined. Melon seedling of two days old were immersed in 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.05% for 8 hours. Then seedling was grown on the polybag and a drop of each concentration of periwinkle leaves’s etanolic extract was added into apical shoot.  Melon seedling of ten days old were moved and cultivated and harvested on 60 days after cultivation. Phenotypic character such as: plant high, stem diameter, leaf area, fruit weight, fruit area around, flesh fruit thickness, skin fruit thickness, fruit horizontal diameter, fruit, vertical diameter, number of seeds, weight of 100 gram of seed, seed leght, seed width, and seed thickness were examined. The ploidy degree was determined by count of chromosome number root tips of second generation muskmelon sprout. Result of this study revealed that 0.05% etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves for 8 hours immersed is optimum concentration to induce autotetraploid muskmelon (4n=48). Autotetraploid phenotypic character of muskmelon produced by 0.05% etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves were generally bigger than control plants statistically significant in stem diameter, leaf area, and fruit horizontal diameter. The result also showed that the chromosome number of second generation autotetraploid muskmelon sprout was tetraploid (4n=48).

scholarly journals CRESCIMENTO E PRODUÇÃO DE MELÃO CULTIVADO EM AMBIENTE PROTEGIDO E IRRIGADO POR GOTEJAMENTO

Irriga ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvis Marcio de Castro Lima ◽  
Lucas Do Amaral Faria ◽  
Wagner Da Cunha Siqueira ◽  
Fatima Conceição Rezende ◽  
Luiz Antonio Augusto Gomes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Irrigation Treatment ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Class A ◽  
Irrigation Depth ◽  
Different Depths ◽  
The One ◽  
Cucumis Melo L

CRESCIMENTO E PRODUÇÃO DE MELÃO CULTIVADO EM AMBIENTE PROTEGIDO E IRRIGADO POR GOTEJAMENTO  Elvis Márcio de Castro Lima1; Lucas do Amaral Faria1; Wagner da Cunha Siqueira1; Fátima Conceição Rezende1; Luiz Antônio Augusto Gomes2; Telde Natel Custódio21Departamento de Engenharia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, [email protected] de Agricultura, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG  1 RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes lâminas de irrigação na cultura de melão do grupo amarelo cultivado em casas de vegetação. O experimento foi conduzido na área experimental do Departamento de Engenharia da Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras/MG. A cultivar utilizada foi a Vereda, variedade Inodorus, e a irrigação da cultura foi por gotejamento sendo aplicada quatro lâminas, com turno de rega de dois dias. A evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc) foi calculada com base na evaporação do tanque classe A reduzido (ECA) a as lâminas líquidas (LL) aplicadas foram equivalentes a 0,5.LL, 0,75.LL, 1,0.LL e 1,25.LL. Cada parcela foi composta de 3 linhas com oito plantas por linha. Foi considerado planta útil as seis plantas da linha central de cada tratamento. As características avaliadas foram a altura de planta e diâmetro do caule, o peso médio, o diâmetro longitudinal e transversal dos frutos colhidos das plantas úteis de cada tratamento. O peso médio e os diâmetros longitudinal e transversal dos frutos não foram influenciados significativamente pelas lâminas aplicadas, entretanto apresentou tamanho abaixo do exigido pelo mercado. A altura e o diâmetro do caule tendem a ser maior na lâmina de irrigação equivalente a 0,75LL. UNITERMOS: lâmina de irrigação, Cucumis melo L., peso de fruto, LIMA, E. M. de C.; FARIA, L. do A.; SIQUEIRA, W. da C.; REZENDE, F. C.; GOMES, L. A. A.; CUSTÓDIO, T. N. GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF MELON CULTIVATED IN GREENHOUSE UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION   2 ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different irrigation depths on melon growing in greenhouse. The experiment was conducted in an experimental area of the Engineering Departament of the Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras/MG. Melon (Cucumis melo L., var. Inodorus, cv. Vereda) was drip irrigated, in a two-day interval, with four different depths. Crop evapotranspiration (ETc) was calculated with a reduced class A pan evaporimeter (ECA). Irrigation depths were input using four different fractions of the net depth (LL): 0.5.LL, 0.75 LL, 1.0.LL and 1.25.LL. Each irrigation treatment was applied to three plants rows, each one containing 8 plants. Only 6 plants located at the central row of each treatment were used for measurement. Evaluated parameters were: plant height, stem diameter measures, average weight and fruit longidutinal and transversal diameters. Average weight and fruit longidutinal and transversal diameters were not significantly affected by irrigation depth; however, they  presented smaller size  than the one demanded by the market. Plant height average and stem diameter average measurements showed tendency to be higher on the irrigation depth equivalent to 0.75.LL. KEYWORDS: irrigation depth, Cucumis melo L., fruit weigth. 

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG SEBAGAI PEMBENAH TANAH UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL MELON (Cucumis melo L.) DI ULTISOL

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Eka Nurjanah ◽  
Sumardi Sumardi ◽  
Prasetyo Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Solid Content ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Soluble Solid Content ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Fertility Problems ◽  
Goat Manure ◽  
Cucumis Melo L

[MANURE APPLICATION AS A SOIL AMENDMENT TO PROMOTE GROWTH AND YIELD OF MELON (Cucumis melo L.) IN ULTISOL]. The application of manure may overcome soil fertility problems in Ultisol triggered by low pH, high P retention, high content of Al and Fe, and low CEC. The objective of this study was to determine the optimum dose of different manures applied to promote the best growth and yield of melon. The study was conducted from February to May 2019 at the Experimental Plot of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. Three different manures (chicken, cow, and goat manure) were applied at 5, 10, 15, and 20 tons/ha. These treatments were arranged in Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The results show that the enhancement in chlorophyll content (SPAD index) was highest in plots solely applied with 20 tons ha-1 manure, whereas application of manure even at 20 tons/ha had no effects on melon yield and its components. Manure types solely promoted plant height, maturity date, fruit diameter, and soluble solid content (Brix). Melon growth and yield were not affected by combined application of manure type and dose. These indicate that application of manure types irrespective of the amount applied failed to solve fertility problems in Ultisol where melon was grown.

scholarly journals THE APPLICATION OF BIOFERTILIZER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF MELON VARIETIES (Cucumis melo L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Safwandi Safwandi ◽  
Fadli Hanani ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf N ◽  
Jamidi Jamidi ◽  
Hafifah Hafifah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Total Dissolved Solids ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Horticultural Crop ◽  
Dissolved Solids ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Cucumis Melo L ◽  
Biological Fertilizer

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of potential horticultural crop in Indonesia. Unfortunately, melon production is currently unable to meet national demand. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of biofertilizer, varieties and interaction between the dose of biofertilizer and varieties on the growth and yield of melons. The study was conducted in January-April 2021 at Paloh Lada Village, Dewantara District and the Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Malikussaleh. These experiments were arranged in a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor was biofertilizer (P) consisting of 4 levels: P0 (0 ml/L), P1 (5 ml/L), P2 (10 ml/L) and P3 (15 ml/L) and the second factor was melon varieties (V): V1 (F1 Pertiwi Anvi) and V2 (F1 Action 88). There was 8 treatment combinations with 3 replications, resulted in 24 experimental units. The interaction between biofertilizers and varieties gave significant effect on the growth and yield of melon, while the interactions between bio fertilizer did not differ on all variables observed. The application of biological fertilizer 10 ml/L on V1 variety (F1 Pertiwi Anvi) is recommendable. There was an interaction between of biological fertilizers and melon varieties on the total dissolved solids (Brix %).

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