scholarly journals Kepemimpinan Dalam Pendidikan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Witri Khairiyyah ◽  
Hade Afriansyah

This article was created to fulfill the final assignment of the Educational Administration and Supervision course, and can also be used as a reference on several aspects regarding Leadership in Education.Scientific articles should be structured with systematic methods and steps to facilitate research. In this article, the researcher uses the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to Educational Leadership.Leaders are people who are able to influence others in terms of mobilizing or coordinating to achieve a goal. While leadership is the whole action of leaders in influencing other people to achieve a goal. Leadership in education is divided into several models, namely the leadership character model, situational leadership model, effective leader model, contingency leadership model, transactional leadership model, and transformational leadership model. In addition there are also leadership styles in education, diameters of authoritarian leadership styles, Democratic / Democratic Leadership Style, and Laissez Faire Style.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-117
Author(s):  
Mila Purani Sistiyan ◽  
Palikhatun Palikhatun ◽  
Payamta Payamta

Aim -This study aimed at gaining the empirical evidence vis-a-vis the effect of budgetary participation, organizational commitment, and leadership styles on the employees’ performance.  Design -This study made use of the primary data garnered from questionnaires distributed to the employees who were directly engaged in the preparation of budget within the work units in working area of the state treasury service office (in Indonesian language known by Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara and abbreviated as KPPN) of Surakarta. The work units covered several regions such as Surakarta, Sukoharjo, and Wonogiri. This study incorporated 80 work units under both ministry and institution. Of 165 questionnaires which were distributed, 116 pieces were returned and could further be analyzed. The independent variables in this study fell into budgetary participation, organizational commitment, and leadership styles, whereas the dependent variable was the employees’ performance.  Findings -The results indicated the following details: 1) budgetary participation had a positive effect on the employees ‘performance; 2) organizational commitment had a positive effect on the employees’ performance; 3a) the authoritarian leadership style had no effect on the employees’ performance; 3b) the democratic leadership style had a positive effect on the employees’ performance; and 3c) the laissez-faire leadership style had no effect on the employees’ performance.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Titin Ulandari

This article aims to describe the meaning of educational leadership, principals' leadership and the variety of leadership styles applied by principals, as well as the situation in which the leadership style is suitable. Leadership is the ability to influence and direct a group to reach the target. The leadership of the principal means the role of the principal to direct school resources so that the achievement of school goals is achieved. There are at least three leadership styles, namely: authoritarian leadership, democratic leadership, and free leadership (laissez-faire).


2020 ◽  
pp. 002188632097981
Author(s):  
Gilmore Crosby

Kurt Lewin’s (1890-1947) democratic style of leadership was infused into his methods and research. Lewin’s democratic style combines degrees of leadership and freedom as an effective situational model. Applying democratic principles throughout his career, he documented reliable results such as increases in industrial performance and successful implementation of change. This article reintroduces Lewin’s “leadership as a triangle” concept and explores those implications with explanations from Lewin’s own action research and illustrations from the author’s OD practice. It should be noted that Lewin’s social science was a system, and that the democratic leadership style should be understood within the broader framework of Lewin’s field theory and other constructs, an exploration beyond the current scope. Nonetheless, Lewin’s leadership model holds clear implications for research and practice regarding leadership, change, engagement, and other contemporary concerns.


2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Derecskei

The objective of organizational creativity is to identify those factors that could affect creativity. One of the most influential factors is the leadership style. Following the review of literatures, we investigated this phenomenon in the Hungarian labor market. We analyzed the answers of more than 600 Hungarian employees. We asked them to categorize their leader on the basis of which classic Lewin leadership style is most characteristic of him or her. After this, they needed to judge how the perceived leadership style would affect the two phases of their workplace creativity. Similarly to international results, democratic leadership style proved to be stimulating, while the authoritarian leadership style was inhibitory. It has also been proved that not only leadership style influences creativity, as the model of successful creative organization cannot be described with the behavior of the leader(s) only.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Titin Ulandari ◽  
Hade Afriansyah

This article aims to describe the meaning of educational leadership, principals' leadership and the variety of leadership styles applied by principals, as well as the situation in which the leadership style is suitable. Leadership is the ability to influence and direct a group to reach the target. The leadership of the principal means the role of the principal to direct school resources so that the achievement of school goals is achieved. There are at least three leadership styles, namely: authoritarian leadership, democratic leadership, and free leadership (laissez faire).


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 408-419
Author(s):  
Peter Akpamah

This study sought to find out the leadership style and management strategies of the proprietors of micro enterprises that have enabled them to stay in business this long and offering employment to several others in the midst of unfavourable economic conditions in developing countries. Management strategy and leadership style are complementary in pursuing organizational goal. Though, literature on the subject reveals that not much research has been done on the survival of micro business on the African’s continent regarding owners’ management strategies and the leadership style. We used mix methods in data collection and purposive samplings of thirty (30) micro enterprises’ proprietors were interviewed. The result reveals that owners of micro business practice multistrategies in their organizations. The Study found out that the Laissez Faire or Free Rein Leadership and the Bureaucratic Leadership were not practiced by any of the research participants. However, Authoritarian Leadership with strict instructions dominated Democratic Leadership and appeared to have been very effective and yielded result in most micro businesses.


1983 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Jack O'Neill

Probably the fundamental criticism within the discipline concerning conventional classroom interaction dynamics comes from our sister subsidiary, political socialization. This criticism takes two forms. One version focuses on the teacher's classroom role behavior. Dawson and Prewitt, for example argue that the democratic or authoritarian leadership style of an instructor is the one aspect of the teacher's role considered most important to the political socialization process. The instructor may or may not stress “disciplined learning of the material presented, rigid adherence to rules, and a deferential attitude toward himself as the authority figure.” The authors continue: The crucial notion for political socialization is that these conditions affect the political outlook of the students. Democratic leadership by the teacher fosters attitudes and skills consonant with democratic values. The authoritarian teacher induces his charges to think according to hierarchy and deference to power.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ditri Wily Mandayanti ◽  
Hade Afriansyah

The purpose of writing this article is to understand educational leadership. Leadership can be interpreted as a process of one's activities to influence, mobilize and coordinate individuals or groups in order to realize cooperative relationships in an effort to achieve the goals set. Educational leadership is a process of influencing, mobilizing and coordinating individuals in educational organizations / institutions to achieve educational goals. The Ministry of National Education (MONE) divides the function of educational leadership into seven namely; as an educator (educator), manager, administrator, supervisor (supervisor), leader (leader), innovator; and, motivator. The seven functions of leadership are often referred to as EMASLIM. Within the scope of leadership studies, there are types and styles of leadership, including: authoritarian leadership, democratic leadership, laissez faire leadership, charismatic leadership, paternalistic leadership and expert leadership. The method of writing this article uses a literature study which is to search for and collect material from various sources namely, papers, articles, books and journals that are relevant to educational leadership.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Marjan Bojadjiev ◽  
Snezhana Hristova ◽  
Ivona Mileva

Since leaders can have a strong influence on the employees’ behavior, various approaches have been designed to determine the most effective style of leadership. As a field of study, the review of past research reveals that investigating leadership styles has been mainly focused on large businesses. Despite the great importance of leadership to SMEs, not many studies attempted to explore the leadership style embraced by SMEs, especially within the Macedonian context. The purpose of this study is to explore the presence of different leadership styles (autocratic, democratic and laissez-faire) in Macedonian SME. Moreover, in view of the main research objective, several demographic variables were examined, such as gender, age and working experience as to their relevance for the dominant leadership style, with a special focus on managers of small and medium sized businesses from the textile industry. Using a Leadership Style Questionnaire, the research measured different leadership styles in addition to collecting in-depth demographic data on each of the respondents. The research results have indicated that the democratic leadership is the dominant style of Macedonian textile SMEs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-293
Author(s):  
Kiran Sakkar Sudha ◽  
M. Ghazi Shahnawaz

PurposeThe present study explored the direct as well as indirect relationships between narcissism personality trait and performance. Two leadership styles (task oriented and authoritarian styles) were identified as possible mediators.Design/methodology/approachNarcissism was measured by using Narcissistic Personality Inventory (Ames et al., 2006), performance was measured by performance scale (Greene-Shortridge, 2008). Sinha's leadership scale (Sinha, 2008) was used to measure task-oriented and authoritarian leadership styles. 273 senior-level managers of a big public sector Indian organization participated in the study. SPSS 22 and SmartPLS 2.0 were used to analyze the data.FindingsCorrelation result shows that narcissism personality trait was positively related to authoritarian leadership style and negatively to task-oriented leadership style, task performance and teamwork dimensions of performance. Task-oriented leadership style mediated the relationship between narcissism and task performance and teamwork more than the authoritarian leadership style.Originality/valueThe study attempts to empirically test the behavioral manifestation of narcissism personality trait as positive or negative and has considered the whole measure of performance which has not been previously explored. Practical implications were also highlighted beside the theoretical concerns.


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