scholarly journals Developing of teaching materials for junior high school students based on ethnomathematics on traditional woven cloth (Tembe Nggoli) of Mbojo tribe

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sowanto

This research is based on the absence of teaching materials about the concept of geometry that is able to facilitate the students connecting the culture, especially tembe nggoli which is one of the traditional woven cloth of mbojo-NTB with the concept of mathematics. Ethnomathematics is a mathematical bridge with culture, and ethnography recognizes the different ways of doing mathematics in community activities. The result of this study is to produce teaching materials in the form of students' worksheets. The method used is design research which includes: (1) preliminary design, in this phase is made Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT); (2) experiments, in this phase existing designs are tested to students; (3) retrospective analysis, in this phase the researchers compare the HLT with the actual student learning process. The results of this research showed that tasks which were presented in teaching materials by considering learning obstacle and preliminary study able to facilitate students to define the properties of triangles based on their angle.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sowanto Sowanto

This research is motivated by the lack of teaching materials on tangent topic to the circle that is able to facilitate junior high school students through a scientific approach. This research produced teaching materials so-called students' worksheets that can facilitate students. The research used the design research which includes: (1) preliminary design, in this phase the researchers conducted a theory study which followed up by making a Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT); (2) experiment, in this phase, the existing design is tested to the students to investigate the learning process that related to the process of developing students' thinking in situations and learning atmosphere that formed from HLT; (3) retrospective analysis, in this phase, the researchers compare the HLT with the actual student learning process. The results show that the teaching materials that have been developed by considering obstacle learning and preliminary studies are able to facilitate students as a source of support for learning activities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Dani Syahrul Fajar ◽  
Ika Wahyuni ◽  
Dina Pratiwi Dwi Santi

The background of this research is the learning obstacle on the material of the VII grade MTs algebraic operating material. This study aims to describe how the design of didactic teaching materials based on the mathematical connection ability of junior high school students in class VII. Subjects in this study were students of MTs PUI Majalengka, 28 students of class VII A to identify learning obstacles and 10 students of class VII A were used as samples for the implementation of teaching materials. The research carried out was a didactic design research consisting of three stages, namely: (1) didactic situation analysis prior to learning in the form of a Didactic Design Hypothesis including ADP, (2) methadactic analysis, and (3) retrosfective analysis. How to collect data by tests, validation of teaching materials, and student questionnaire responses. The results showed that there were three types of obstacle learning. The validation results obtained can be concluded that teaching materials based on students' mathematical connection abilities can be used in learning algebraic form operations. The implementation of this didactic design is in accordance with predictions so that the design of this teaching material can be used as an alternative design of learning algebraic operations learning.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati ◽  
Didi Suryadi ◽  
Siti Fatimah

<p>Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMP pada materi geometri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian desain didaktis (<em>didactial</em> <em>design research</em>).  Penelitian diawali dengan studi pendahuluan untuk mendapatkan data kesulitan belajar (<em>learning obstacle</em>) yang dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 29 Bandung kelas IXE sebanyak 35 orang, SMA Negeri 1 Lembang kelas XI IPA2 sebanyak 41 orang, dan STKIP Siliwangi Bandung mahasiswa semester VI sebanyak 49 orang pada tahun pelajaran 2011/2012 semester genap. Selanjutnya, dikembangkan desain didaktis yang diujicobakan terbatas kepada 30 siswa kelas VIII B SMP Assalam Bandung. Dari uji coba terbatas dilakukan analisis untuk menyusun desain didaktis revisi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diantaranya perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan pada pembelajaran sebelum menggunakan desain didaktis belum dapat menggali kemampuan penalaran matematis, desain didaktis penalaran matematis yang dikembangkan dapat memperkecil <em>gap</em> yang dihadapi siswa, dan siswa memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap desain didaktis yang dikembangkan.<strong></strong></p><p>The background of this research was the lack of junior high school students’ mathematical reasoning in geometry. This research used Didactical Design Research (DDR) method which started by a preliminary study to 35 students of grade IX E Public Junior High School 29 Bandung, 41 students of grade XI Science Program of Senior High School 1 Lembang, and 49 students of Siliwangi College of Education Bandung in semester VI for academic year 2011/2012. The preliminary study was aimed to explore students’ learning obstacles to develep didactical design. The developed didactical design was implemented to 30 students of grade VII B of Assalam Junior High School Bandung. After this implementation the developed didactical design was revised. The results of this research were the learning tools used by previous teacher have not explored mathematical reasoning yet, the developed didactical design had minimized students’ gaps, and students had positive response about the learning.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Indah Puspita Sari ◽  
Adi Nurjaman

The purpose of this research is to develop local instruction theory on triangular and quadrilateral material and examine the improvement of mathematical representation ability by using local instruction theory. The method used in this research is design research method which includes three stages, namely: preliminary design, design experiment and retrospective analysis. The instruments in this study were in the form of tests and non-tests, where the tests used were aimed to determine the improvement of students' mathematical representation ability while non-tests such as interviews and observations were used to develop the local instruction theory. Subjects in this study were 40 junior high school students. The final result of this research is the development of local instruction theory teaching materials that can be used by the teacher to be used as a guide in teaching and the ability of students' mathematical representation in triangular and quadrilateral material is sufficiently increased


EduKimia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Amanda Mareza ◽  
Yerimadesi Yerimadesi

Teaching materials are said to be practical if the practitioners or the experts state that the developed teaching materials can be applied in the research. The purpose of this research is to reveal the practicality of redox e-modules and GDL-based electrochemical cells for XII grade of high school students. This research is a continuation of educational design research with the Plomp development model at the prototyping stage, this research was conducted at SMAN 1 Lintau Buo Utara. The data were analyzed with the Aiken V formula. The results of one-to-one evaluation showed that the e-module uses clear fonts, covers and attractive designs, the language used is easy to understand, the presentation of coherent material, videos and animations can help students to understand the material. The results of the analysis on the average Aiken V formula obtained a V value of 0.88 at the small group stage and 0.86 at the high category field test stage. This data is evidenced by the ability of students to answer questions on the e-module by 90.5 percent with a very high category. Based on the data analysis, it is concluded that the e-module redox and electrochemical cells based on GDL are practically used in the learning process with a high practicality category.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nyiayu Fraisa Fatiyah ◽  
Ratu Ilma Indra Putri ◽  
Ely Susanti

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan lintasan belajar pada materi sifat-sifat segitiga berdasarkan panjang sisi dan besar sudutnya menggunakan konteks Stadion Gelora Sriwijaya Jakabaring di kelas VII. Desain pembelajaran yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu <em>preliminary design, design experiment (pilot experiment </em>dan <em>teaching experiment), </em>dan <em>retrospective analysis</em>. Dalam penelitian ini, serangkaian aktifitas pembelajaran didesain dan dikembangkan berdasarkan pendekatan PMRI. Penelitian ini melibatkan 29 orang siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Indralaya Utara. Penelitian ini menghasilkan <em>Learning Trajectory</em> (LT) yang memuat serangkaian proses pembelajaran dalam 3 aktifitas yaitu menentukan jenis-jenis segitiga berdasarkan panjang sisi dan besar sudutnya, hubungan panjang sisi dan besar sudut pada segitiga dan menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan sifat-sifat segitiga berdasarkan panjang sisi dan besar sudutnya.  Hasil dari percobaan pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa konteks Stadion Gelora Sriwijaya Jakabaring dapat digunakan sebagai <em>starting point </em>pada materi segitiga di kelas VII SMP.</p><p><em>This </em><em>research</em><em> aims to produce a learning </em><em>trajectory</em><em> on the material properties of triangles based on the side and angle using the context Stadi</em><em>on Gelora Sriwijaya Jakabaring</em><em> in class VII. Instructional design used consisted of three stages: preliminary design, design experiment (pilot experiment and teaching experiment), and retrospective analysis. </em><em>T</em><em>his study</em><em> used</em><em> learning activities are designed and developed based </em><em>on</em><em> PMRI</em><em> approach</em><em>. </em><em>Subjects were</em><em> 29</em><em> seventh grade </em><em>students of SMP Negeri 2 Indralaya</em><em> Utara</em><em>. This research resulted Learning </em><em>T</em><em>rajectory (LT), which contains a series of learning processes in the three activities that determine the types of triangles based on the side and angle, relationship</em><em> side</em><em> </em><em>lenght </em><em>and </em><em>angle</em><em> of the triangle and resolve problems related to the properties of triangles based on side length and </em><em>angle</em><em>. Results of the experiments showed that the </em><em>Stadion Gelora Sriwijaya Jakabaring</em><em> c</em><em>ould</em><em> be used as a starting point </em><em>by seventh grade senior high school students to learn triangle.</em></p>


Jurnal Elemen ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Farida Nursyahidah ◽  
◽  
Bagus Ardi Saputro ◽  
Irkham Ulil Albab ◽  
◽  
...  

Geometry is an essential subject for students. However, geometry, especially the cone, remains a challenging material for students. Besides, we need the proper media and context for learning mathematics on cone material. This research aims to develop a learning trajectory that utilizes the Megono Gunungan tradition as a context in the learning process using the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) approach. The research method used is Design Research, which consists of three phases of the study: preliminary design, experimental design, and retrospective study. This study's outcome is designing a learning trajectory on cone material using the Megono Gunungan tradition. This learning trajectory comprises four activities, including observing the interactive video of the Megono Gunungan tradition to discover cone elements, finding the concept surface area of a cone using origami paper, and grasping the cone concept volume with magic seeds, and solving contextual problems related to the cone. Studies have shown that using the Megono Gunungan context could help students improve their understanding of the cone concept. Furthermore, this study hoped could be an inspiration for exploring another local wisdom that can be a context in learning mathematics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Achmadi Achmadi ◽  
M Basri

AbstractThis article is intended to measure the effectiveness of using Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution for junior high school students and the improvement of teaching materials, in accordance with the principles of development. As an experimental research, the form of this research is a quasy experiment. The object of this research was 53 students in SMP Kota Singkawang. Data were collected using measurement techniques. This study uses a different test using t-test as a data analysis tool. Based on the SPSS output, the t-test results show that the significance = 0.00 <α 0.05, which indicates that there is a significant difference in learning outcomes between the pre-test and post-test results. Thus it can be concluded that the effective use of teaching materials has an impact on students' understanding of the material of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution at SMP Kota Singkawang. Keywords: Economic Learning, Teaching Materials, Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution.


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