scholarly journals KARTUN CERIA (CERITA REMAJA INDONESIA) TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKS SEBAGAI PENUNJANG MATERI AJAR SISTEM REPRODUKSI DI SMP

Biogenesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Hafizah Saleh ◽  
Binari Manurung ◽  
Ely Djulia

This development research aims to determine: (1) Content Feasibility; (2) Feasibility of Presentation, (3) Feasibility of Language (Readability), and (4) Feasibility of Design of Ceria Cartoon Calendar (Indonesian Youth Story) for Junior High School students. The research procedure uses the Thiagarajan development model which consists of four stages (four-D models), namely: define stage, design stage, develop stage and disseminate. The feasibility analysis was carried out using a questionnaire instrument which was assessed by three parties consisting of Expert Validators, Biology Teacher Reviewers, and a Student Perception Questionnaire of the Cheerful Cartoon Calendar (Indonesian Youth Story) Biology Class IX SMP PGRI 24 Medan. Analysis. The results of this study showed that: (1) The Feasibility of the Contents of the Ceria Cartoon Calendar (Indonesian Youth Story) obtained good criteria, (2) the Feasibility of the Presentation of the Cheerful Cartoon Calendar (Indonesian Youth Story) obtained very good criteria, (3) the Feasibility of Language (Readability) Calendar Ceria Cartoon (Indonesian Youth Story) obtained good criteria, and (4) the Feasibility of the Ceria Cartoon Calendar (Indonesian Youth Story) Design Feasibility criteria obtained very good eligibility criteria. The results of this study imply that the Ceria Cartoon Calendar (Indonesian Youth Story) Biology has good criteria to be used for adolescent students, especially in class IX SMP in conveying information about knowledge about sex education in supporting reproductive system materials in the classroom.

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Muliati Supandi ◽  
Senam Senam

Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan produk berupa Game ritual tumpe untuk peserta didik SMP Kelas VII. Penelitian menggunakan metode research and developement (R & D) yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan. Penelitian mengacu pada model 4D: define (mendefinisikan), design (mendesain), develop (mengembangkan) dan disseminate (menyebarluaskan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan valid atau memenuhi kriteria kelayakan. Kategori kelayakan yang diperoleh dari ahli media dan juga guru adalah sangat valid. Implementasi media pembelajaran di dalam kelas dapat meningkatkan partisipasi aktif peserta didik sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen, menggunakan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Gain score yang diperoleh pada saat pretest dan posttes pada kelas eksperimen menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Nilai gain score kelas eksperimen diperoleh 0,67 dan kelas kontrol 0,54 dengan kategori sedang. Efektivitas pembelajaran dilakukan dengan uji Manova dengan perolehan nilai sig. sebesar 0.000 (<0.05). Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan valid, praktis dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran sains di kelas VII SMP. Develop critical thinking skills with tumpe ritual games AbstractThe aim of this study was to develop product in the form of a Tumpe Ritual Game for Class VII junior high school students. The research used the research and developement (R & D) method developed by Thiagarajan. The research refers to the 4D model: define, design, develop and disseminate. The result of the study indicates that learning media developed is valid or meet the eligibility criteria. The feasibility category obtained from media experts and also the teacher is highly valid. The implementation of learning media in the classroom can increase students' active participation so that it has an impact on improving critical thinking skill. This type of research uses quasi-experimental, using the control class and the experimental class. Gain scores obtained at the pre-test and post-test in the experimental class showed significant differences. The  gain score of experimental class was 0.67 and the control class was 0.54 with the medium category. The effectiveness of learning was done by Manova test with the acquisition of sig values. amounting to 0,000 (<0.05). These condition indicated that the media developed was valid, practical and effective to be used in the process of learning science in class VII SMP.


2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. Only
Author(s):  
Dara E. Purvis

Long before I taught law students the intricacies of statutes, I taught junior high school students sex education. It was a part-time job while I was in college in Los Angeles, through a program with Planned Parenthood that provided a two-week curriculum in public junior high schools. Today I joke that it gave me my unflappable nature in the classroom—if you can tell preteens about syphilis, nothing that happens in a law school classroom will break your concentration—but it also gave me an indelible memory of how far sex ed in America has to go. During our training, one of my fellow teachers referred in passing to how annoying it was to change her tampon every time she had to urinate. She was a bright college student and engaged with reproductive work enough that she successfully applied to work at Planned Parenthood. Yet, she didn’t know that the vagina and urethra were different anatomical structures.


2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 400-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Thornberg ◽  
Lena Landgren ◽  
Erika Wiman

The aim of the current study was to examine how junior high school students interpret, motivate, and explain various bystander behaviors in bullying situations. The participants were 17 junior high school students recruited from four schools in Sweden. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and analysed with grounded theory methods. The analysis generated a conceptual model of bystander interpreting–considering process in school bullying. A core category named ‘it depends’ was developed to explain how the participants in the study motivated their own and their peers’ actions as bystanders in various bullying situations. Whether they intervened or not depended on how they interpreted the situation in terms of: (a) seriousness of the situation, including trivialization; (b) social relationships with the involved; (c) locus of responsibility, including displacement of responsibility, and victim blame; (d) social status; (e) perception of risk; and (f) defender self-efficacy. The implications of these results for bullying prevention and intervention efforts are discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
Hermawan Hermawan ◽  
Parsaoran Siahaan ◽  
Endi Suhendi ◽  
Ida Kaniawati ◽  
Achmad Samsudin ◽  
...  

Abstract This study aims to develop a rubric of students' collaboration skills in junior high school on light reflection materials. The collaboration skills are one of the important competencies of the 21st century so that teachers in the field must have their rubric to measure students' collaboration skills. The rubric is based on the adaptation and modification of the collaboration skills section of the International Reading Association (IRA) (2005). The research method used is the method of research and development of 4D (define, design, develop and disseminate) 2D (restricted and design) design model. Aspects that are adapted and modified are contributions, time management, problem solving, working with others and research techniques that are trained on the activity of light reflecting material. Each aspect is given a score of 1 - 4 with 1 (less), 2 (sufficient), 3 (good) and 4 (excellent). Through the define and design stage, a collaboration scoring rubric for junior high school students has been developed in light reflection materials based on adaptation and modification of the collaboration skills framework of the International Reading Association (IRA) (2005). Keywords: collaboration skills, collaboration rubric skills, group investigation.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan rubrik penilaian kemampuan berkolaborasi siswa SMP terkait materi pemantulan cahaya. Kemampuan berkolaborasi adalah salah satu kompetensi penting abad ke-21 sehingga guru di lapangan harus memiliki rubrik tersendiri untuk mengukur kemampuan berkolaborasi siswa. Rubrik disusun berdasarkan adaptasi dan modifikasi rubrik kemampuan berkolaborasi dari International Reading Association (IRA) (2005). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan model intruksional 4D (define, design, develop and disseminate) yang dibatasi hanya 2D (define and design). Aspek yang diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi yaitu kontribusi, manajemen waktu, pemecahan masalah, bekerja dengan orang lain dan teknik penyelidikan yang dilatihkan pada kegiatan percobaan pemantulan cahaya. Setiap aspek diberi skor 1 - 4 dengan keterangan 1 (kurang), 2 (cukup), 3 (baik) dan 4 (sangat baik). Melalui tahap define dan design yang dilakukan, telah dikembangkan rubrik penilaian kemampuan berkolaborasi untuk siswa SMP dalam materi pemantulan cahaya berdasarkan adaptasi dan modifikasi rubrik kemampuan berkolaborasi dari International Reading Association (IRA) (2005). Kata-kata Kunci: kemampuan berkolaborasi, rubrik kemampuan berkolaborasi, grup investigasi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hariadi ◽  
◽  
Indrawati a ◽  
Sudarti b ◽  
Sutarto c ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to test the validity, effectiveness and practicality of a process image-based science textbook for learning science in junior high schools. This study used a Research & Development (R & D) modified from 4-D by Thiagarajan (et al. 1974) which consists of Define, Design, Develop, and Dessemination. The stages of this research procedure: Define Stage, Design Stage, Development Stage (Develop) Table 4.1 shows that each component of the assessment gets almost the same score from the four validators. The mean score for content feasibility was 3.46, the mean graphical score was 3.58, the language mean was 3.38, and the mean presentation was 3.45. The mean score obtained shows that based on the validators assessment of the science textbook based on the process of the wave vibration material is very valid and suitable for use in learning in junior high school..Natural science textbooks based on images of the process of wave vibration material which are practically known are based on data from trial I and trial II. Data were collected through observation, response questionnaires, and interviews with students. The implementation of learning and user responses are indicators of practicality. The results of the learning implementation analysis showed an increase in the percentage of learning implementation at each meeting. At the first meeting, the percentage of learning implementation was 79.24%, because students were not used to analyzing the process image of the wave vibration material. At the next meeting students became accustomed to using textbooks based on the process of wave vibration material so that the percentage of learning implementation increased. Consecutively the percentage of the implementation of learning is the second meeting of 81.34%, and the third is 83.34%, and the average result of the implementation of learning is 83.18%.The effectiveness of textbooks based on images of the process of wave vibration material is known based on the increased understanding of the concept of wave vibration which is measured based on the pretest and posttest values, and is analyzed through normalized gain. The N-gain index with the criteria medium to high and classical learning completeness are indicators of effectiveness. Classical mastery of learning is achieved when 85% of students meet the specified minimum completeness criteria (KKM). Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, it was found that the N-gain value was 0.599 which was in the medium criteria, and the number of classical completeness was also complete, namely 85.71%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Fandi Mamonto ◽  
Masri Kudrat Umar ◽  
Dewi Diana Paramata

This study aims to produce a science learning device for junior high school students using a cooperative model type Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) for students with special needs that are valid and fit for use theoretically. The research method used is the development of the 4D model design through 4 stages including the defining stage, the design stage, the development stage, and the dissemination stage. The technique of collecting data through validation sheets consists of lecturers, science teachers, school principals, and students. Based on the research results, the validity of the equipment was obtained through the Aiken V index in the RPP of 0.89, LKPD of 0.88, and THB of 0.88. The three components of the device are considered very valid criteria. The reliability test of each component for RPP is 0.818, LKPD is worth. 0.857, and THB worth 0.884. The components of learning equipment are reliable with good categories based on the Interrater Correlation Coefficient (ICC). Theoretically, the learning tools developed are valid and feasible to be tested in class VIII of the Gorontalo City Learning Activity Center (SKB).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Turini Turini ◽  
Vandalita M. M. Rambitan ◽  
Elsje Theodora Maasawet

The background of this research is that some teachers only know the term regional potential but cannot explain the exact meaning of dar regional potential-based learning. So that the teacher has not been able to pour it in a learning process that is supported by a learning model cooperative to improve learning outcomes. Hence this study aims to: 1) To develop regional potential-based learning tools through guided inquiry, 2) To find out the feasibility of developing war equipment regional potential-based learning through guided inquiry to improve Cognitive learning outcomes of Biology Science students at SMP Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang. 3) For know the effectiveness of regional potential-based learning tools through guided inquiry to improve the cognitive learning outcomes of Science Biology Junior High School Students Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang. This development research refers todevelopment steps with the Thiagarajan model. By design The development is grouped into 3 development procedures includes: (a) the define stage (definition), (b) the design stage (design), and (c) the stage development (development). Product testing consists of validation tests that are carried out by learning device experts and linguists as well as device feasibility testing learning. Collecting data using observation guidelines and questionnaires for device experts, languages and practitioners an average of 61,07 with qualifications less worthy to be 89,76 with very decent qualifications, which means this device is very feasible to use. This research resulted in (1) regional potential-based learning tools through guided inquiry, (2) the resulting devices increased the results. students' cognitive learning with the difference in the percentage gain score test of the control class and experimental class with very good category 11%, good 14% and enough well -25%. The average value of student learning outcomes for the control class was 44,78 to be 78,14, while the average value for the experimental class was 54,5 to 82,32. As has been proven that the value of class learning outcomes experiment is higher than the control class can be seen in the independent t-testl sig.2-tailed with a number of 0,030 < 0,05. Comparison of t count to the t table of 2,234>1,70329. This proves a learning tool based on regional potential through guided inquiry to improve learning outcomes Cognitive Science Biology effectively used by students of SMP Negeri 2 Temggarong Seberang


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Ganjar Rachmawan Adiprana ◽  
Hendro Widodo

Junior high school students in the study of developmental psychology enter the stages of adolescence, which means a foothold to reach the stage of becoming an adult. A teenager will experience puberty or a period of searching for his identity because in his mind there is a conflict of values between those learned in the family, community, school, to friends. Islamic education institutions are certainly expected to be able to give a bright color in the form of a good influence on the development of adolescent students through learning in the classroom and outside the classroom which leads to the formation of Islamic morals. An effective way to shape students' Islamic morals is through habituation. This research is a qualitative type with data collection method through interviews and direct observations in the research field, namely Muhammadiyah 2 Junior High School, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This school has a vision of education with morality, education, achievement and environmental insight. Muhammadiyah 2 Junior High School Depok as one of the Islamic educational institutions assigns tasks to Ismuba Teachers (Al-Islam, Kemuhammadiyahan, and Arabic) specifically as the frontline in organizing, running, and evaluating programs that are related to shaping Islamic student morals with Employee Teachers and all school residents in general.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
Yusni Yusni ◽  
Ikbal Ikbal ◽  
Firdalena Meutia

Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a global health problem, often underestimated, and leads to permanent hearing loss. The prevalence of NIHL in adolescents has increased in line with the increasing use of cell phones. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of NIHL and analyze the population at risk (age, gender, and school) in adolescent students. The study design was a cross-sectional study. A total of 510 students consisting of female, n=288 and male, n=222; junior high school, n=203 and senior high school, n=307 were used as research subjects. This study was conducted on August-October 2015 at Darul Ihsan School, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. An audiometry examination was performed to determine the diagnosis of NIHL. Data analysis was using descriptive analysis and independent sample t-test(p<0.05). The results of this study were the prevalence of NIHL in adolescents aged 11-20 years was 18.88%. The highest percentage of NIHL was at the age of 15 years (34.57%). The number of NIHL was significantly higher (p=0.000*) in males (24.32%) compared to females (9.37%). The prevalence of NIHL was significantly higher (p=0.00*) in senior high school children (26.11%) compared to that in junior high school children (9.12%). In conclusion, the highest prevalence of NIHL was at the age of 15 years. NIHL was more common in male than in female students. NIHL was higher in high school students compared to junior high school students. The NIHL was related to age, gender, and school level.


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