scholarly journals Determinants of Bank Value: Evidence from Nepalese Commercial Banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Madhusudan Gautam
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Loan Portfolio ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

Commercial banks have a pivotal role in an economy as they provide easy access for firms to fulfill financing needs and help stimulate economic development. This study aims to analyze the impact of key bank-specific determinants on bank value in Nepalese commercial banks, covering 133 observations from 19 commercial banks over the period 2012/13 to 2018/19. Bank value is measured through M/B and Tobin’s Q. Size, profitability, credit risk, loan, deposit and capital are used as explanatory variables. Panel data regression models have been used for analysis purpose. The results of this paper show that profitability, deposit and loans are major determinants of bank value. Moreover, return on assets and bank deposit have positive effect on bank value whereas loan has negative explaining power on bank value. Thus, this paper concludes that Nepalese commercial banks have to pay special attention for the efficient and effective utilization of assets to increase profits and try to increase the size of deposits to increase loan portfolio. Steps and enforcement actions need to be taken by policy level authorities for effective loan management to minimize credit risk and increase bank value.

DAMPAK PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TIAP DIMENSI INDIVIDU TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Muhamat Romadhoni ◽  
Sylva Alif Rusmita
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Social Reporting ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari pengungkapan secara dimensi individu laporan Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) terhadap profitabilitas dalam bank umum syariah. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi data panel serta dengan bantuan alat statistik yaitu Eviews 9. Terdapat 10 bank umum syariah di Indonesia pada periode 2016-2020 yang dijadikan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran pengungkapan ICSR dilakukan dengan teknik konten analisis berdasarkan item-item yang mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai Islam pada laporan tahunan bank sehingga menghasilkan indeks pengungkapan Index Social Reporting (ISR). Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pengungkapan ICSR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah. Secara parsial, pengungkapan dimensi per individu ICSR tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara dimensi individu ICSR terhadap profitabilitas, kecuali untuk ‘komitmen terhadap karyawan’, ‘komitmen terhadap debitur’, dan ‘komitmen terhadap komunitas’.Kata Kunci: Pengungkapan, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitabilitas, Bank Umum Syariah. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the impact of the disclosure of individual dimensions of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) reports on profitability in Islamic commercial banks. In this study, a quantitative approach was used with the panel data regression method and with the help of a statistical tool, namely Eviews 9. There were 10 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the 2016-2020 period which were used as samples in this study. The measurement of ICSR disclosure is carried out using content analysis techniques based on items that describe Islamic values in the bank's annual report so as to produce a disclosure index of the Index Social Reporting (ISR). The results of hypothesis testing indicate that simultaneously the disclosure of ICSR has a significant positive effect on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. Partially, the disclosure of individual dimensions of ICSR does not have a statistically significant relationship between individual dimensions of ICSR on profitability, except for 'commitment to employees', 'commitment to debtors', and 'commitment to community'.Keywords: Disclosure, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability, Islamic Commercial Banks.

scholarly journals Impacts of Monetary Policy on Commercial Banks’ Profits: The Case of Vietnam

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Thanh Nhan Nguyen ◽  
Ngoc Huong Vu ◽  
Ha Thu Le
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Monetary Policies ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Impact

This paper mainly concentrates on examining the impact of monetary policy on commercial banks’ profit in Vietnam by using panel data regression. In our study, the data is collected from 20 commercial banks which were doing business in Vietnam’s banking market, ranging from 2007 to 2014 in annually frequency. Monetary base (MB), discount rate (DIS) and required reserve ratio (RRR) are used as proxies for monetary policy. Profit before tax (PROFIT) is used to represent commercial banks’ performance. The results show that there is a positive relationship between banks’ profits and monetary policies. Among those chosen variables representing SBV’s monetary policy, only MB has a significant positive impact on bank’s profit at the significance level of 10%. On this premise, the study recommends that MB should be one of the variables in the center of being concerned in the SBV’s policies regarding the banking performance and stability.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Liquidity dan Sales Growth Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanny Nisadiyanti ◽  
Willy Sri Yuliandhari
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Research Period ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study s to find out the impact of capital intensity, liquidity and sales growth on tax aggressiveness. This study uses a population in the coal mining sub-industry corporate listed on the IDX from 2016 to 2019 period. The sample selection technique used is purposive sampling, 14 coal mining sub-industry corporate were selected and the research period was 4 years. Therefore, as many as 56 samples were obtained in this study. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis using EViews 11 software. The results show that capital intensity, liquidity and sales growth affect tax aggressiveness simultaneously. Partially, liquidity has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, while capital intensity and sales growth do not affect tax aggressiveness.

scholarly journals Impact of Liquidity on Rural and Community Banks Profitability in The Eastern Region of Ghana

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-148
Author(s):  
Osumanu Alhassan ◽  
Oscar Opoku Agyemang Opoku
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Community Banks ◽  
Loan Portfolio ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Financial Climate ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Impact

Despite the major role played by rural and community banks in economic development and in the financial climate, their performance over a decade now have not been up to expectations. They continue to experience huge challenges due to innovations in technology as well as globalization which create opportunities for growth. The study was to examine the impact of liquidity on rural and community banks in the Eastern Region of Ghana selected from eleven (11) banks for the period of ten years from 2007 – 2016. The study used panel data and secondary data to collate the ratios from all the selected rural and community banks. A regression model was developed with Return on Asset as the dependent variable accompanied with other six explanatory variables. It was revealed that quality of loan portfolio ratio; capital ratio and loan to total assets had significant and positive relationship with profitability. It was also revealed that shocks in all the liquidity variables had one or other implications on profitability. Finally, based on finding seven, which states that cost to income has negative and significant effect on profitability, the study recommended that management must adopt information and communication technology to reduce cost and easy access to banks’ product in the form of Automated Teller Machine.  

scholarly journals The Impact of The Sustainability Report on The Performance of Maqashid Sharia Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Arini Arini ◽  
Satia Nur Maharani ◽  
Dodik Juliardi
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Standard Score ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Perspective Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Education Justice ◽  
Sustainability Report

This study examines the effect of sustainability reports on the performance of maqashid sharia in Islamic banks. The sample of this research is Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the period 2014-2018. The sustainability report is measured by the standard score of the GRI 4 sustainability report and the performance of Islamic banks is measured using maqashid sharia with 3 perspectives, namely education, justice and welfare. The method used is panel data regression with 3 research models. The results of the analysis of model 1 show that the sustainability report has a significant negative effect on the performance of maqashid sharia from an education perspective. In model 2, the results show that the sustainability report does not have a significant effect on the performance of maqashid syariah justice perspective. Model 3 shows the results that the sustainability report does not have a significant effect on the performance of maqashid syariah from the welfare perspective.

Influence of Intellectual Capital on Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-71
Author(s):  
Kanishka Gupta ◽  
T. V. Raman
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Developed World ◽  
The Impact

Intellectual capital (IC) has gained recognition in enhancing the firms' value and gain a competitive advantage in the developed world. The present study examines the impact of IC on firms' financial performance. The study takes 48 companies for the time period of 10 years (2009-2018). The paper has used modified Pulic's value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) as a proxy to measure IC and return on assets (ROA) to measure firms' financial performance. Granger causality between all the components of IC and ROA has been tested using Dumitrescu-Hurlin test. To analyse the impact, correlation and dynamic panel data regression technique has been applied. The result indicates that overall intellectual capital, human capital, relational capital, process capital, and financial capital have a significant impact on financial performance. On the other hand, innovation capital has no significant relationship with firms' financial performance. The results are helpful for managers, policymakers, government, and investors so that they can properly manage and regulate the IC of their organization.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP RISIKO KEBANGKRUTAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODIFIKASI PERIODE 2011-2017)

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Luluk Afiqoh ◽  
Nisful Laila
Keyword(s):  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Score Method ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims to find out the influence of financial performance measured using the Capital Adequacy Ratio variable, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Leverage, Bank Size, Loan to Asset Ratio and Return on Assets to the risk of sharia bank bankruptcy in Indonesia calculated using the Altman Z-Score method Modification. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis techniques. The results of this study show partially the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Bank Size has a significant positive effect, the variable Loan to Asset Ratio Leverage has a significant negative effect, and Return on Asset has a positive and insignificant effect. Nevertheles the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Leverage, Bank Size, Loan to Asset Ratio and Return on Asset have a significant effect on the value of Altman Z-Score as a measure of the risk of bankruptcy in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Analysis of The Effect of Capital, Credit Risk, and Liquidity Risk on Profitability in Banks

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antyo Pracoyo ◽  
Aulia Imani
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Independent Variable

This research aims to analyze the influence of bank-specific component to profitability of banking industry within the classification of commercial banking category 3 (Bank Umum Kegiatan Usaha 3, classification based on Central Bank of Indonesia) in the period of 2011 until 2015. The number of sample for this research are 8 banks or Bank Devisa. Independent variable used for this research are based on the ratio of banks. There are Capital measured by Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Risk measured by Non Performing Loan, and Liquidity Risk measured by Loan to Deposit Ratio. While dependent variable Profitability measured by Return On Assets. This research analyzed using Eviews 7 program for Panel Data Regression. The result of this research shows that Capital and Liquidity Risk has insignificance effect to Profitability. Meanwhile, Credit Risk has significant effect to Profitability

scholarly journals Analysis of The Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Income Management Which Impact on Company Value in Soe Banks Registered on Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2009-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1297
Author(s):  
Masno Marjohan
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Comprehensive Picture ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to analyze, test the effect of profitability as measured by Return On Assets, liquidity as measured by LDR on earnings management, and the impact of earnings management on firm value in state-owned tire companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2019. Total population This research is 4 state-owned bank companies so that the entire population is sampled with a period of 10 years from 2009-2019. The analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between one variable and another. The results of the research partially show that ROA, LDR Profitability has no effect on Earning Management, Profitability and Liquidity simultaneously have an effect on Earnings Management, and show that earnings management affects Firm Value.

scholarly journals Effect of Company Performance on Sharia Commercial Bank Executive Compensation in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Mahfud Asyari ◽  
Firna Hayyu Nindya Maritsa
Keyword(s):  
Executive Compensation ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Bank Executives ◽  
The Relationship

After the disclosure of data from companies, research on executive compensation began to develop. Several studies on executive compensation in banking found that the determination of compensation is positively related to company performance. This research aims to determine the relationship between company performance and executive compensation of Islamic Commercial Bank’s  in Indonesia. Company performance is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). This study uses a sample of Islamic Commercial Banks because they have very good performance growth and currently only have a market share of 6.18% compared to the national financial market so they still have the potential to experience growth.  Furthermore, sample used 14 Islamic commercial banks registered with the OJK during 2014-2019. The research method used panel data regression analysis. The results showed that the performance of Islamic Commercial Bank’s has an effect on executive compensation. Islamic Commercial Bank Executives have an obligation to improve company performance (ROA) because it affects the compensation received by the executive.

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