scholarly journals Szósta reforma państwa: zmiana sposobu kształtowania składu Senatu jako element ewolucji federalizmu w Królestwie Belgii

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (68) ◽  
pp. 27-42
Author(s):  
Andrzej Jackiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The Political ◽  
Federal States ◽  
The Future ◽  
Political Challenge ◽  
Political Idea

Analysis of the direction of changes in the composition of the Senate indicates that the political idea is to shape the Senate according to the most common model of a second chamber in federal states, formed by federal entities and limited in their competence to matters that are most important from the point of view of the entire federation and the interests of federal entities. The future of the Senate will depend on the activity and functioning of this chamber, especially if it turns out to be a functional bridge of communication between the entities of the federation, which is probably the most serious Belgian political challenge.

THE GENESIS OF CONSERVATIVE IDEOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS IN THE POLITICAL REFORM OF MODERN COUNTRIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIA AND FRANCE)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
MARIETA EPREMYAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Reform ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Political ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Conservative Ideology ◽  
The World ◽  
Christian Conservatism ◽  
The Future ◽  
Conservative Policy ◽  
Depth Interviews

The article examines the epistemological roots of conservative ideology, development trends and further prospects in political reform not only in modern Russia, but also in other countries. The author focuses on the “world” and Russian conservatism. In the course of the study, the author illustrates what opportunities and limitations a conservative ideology can have in political reform not only in modern Russia, but also in the world. In conclusion, it is concluded that the prospect of a conservative trend in the world is wide enough. To avoid immigration and to control the development of technology in society, it is necessary to adhere to a conservative policy. Conservatism is a consolidating ideology. It is no coincidence that the author cites as an example the understanding of conservative ideology by the French due to the fact that Russia has its own vision of the ideology of conservatism. If we say that conservatism seeks to preserve something and respects tradition, we must bear in mind that traditions in different societies, which form some kind of moral imperatives, cannot be a single phenomenon due to different historical destinies and differing religious views. Considered from the point of view of religion, Muslim and Christian conservatism will be somewhat confrontational on some issues. The purpose of the work was to consider issues related to the role, evolution and prospects of conservative ideology in the political reform of modern countries. The author focuses on Russia and France. To achieve this goal, the method of in-depth interviews with experts on how they understand conservatism was chosen. Already today, conservatism is quite diverse. It is quite possible that in the future it will transform even more and acquire new reflections.

Dynamics of conversations

2021 ◽  
pp. 127-154
Author(s):  
Cristina Rosillo-López
Keyword(s):  
Political Culture ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Political ◽  
Written Communication ◽  
Conversational Analysis ◽  
Power Struggles ◽  
Constituent Part ◽  
The Future

Chapter 5 analyses the political conversations that Cicero transmitted in direct style from the point of view of conversational analysis, dissecting their dynamics and revealing how they constructed relationships and provided an outlet for self-representation during power struggles. Such conversations allowed the deployment of persuasiveness, tentative questions, sous-entendres, and the circulation of information that written communication could not provide. An analysis of conversational dynamics has revealed that certain elements consistently recur. First, there is the presence of political speculations and predictions about the future. Secondly, we can point to the presence of feelings and impressions, either as a result of the conversation or concerning the other speaker. The chapter argues that such conversations should be considered a constituent part of political culture.

scholarly journals Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky Today

1984 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-57
Author(s):  
N. A. Zabolotski
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Significant Feature ◽  
The Political ◽  
Human History ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Historical Process ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
Russian Speakers ◽  
The Future ◽  
Culture And Language

The centenary of the death of the Russian writer F. M. Dostoevsky (1821–81) is not merely an anniversary like any other, but a landmark in human history which deserves to be noted, observed and reflected upon. It is not just by chance that his novels and stories are still being read appreciatively, particularly by non-Russian speakers who have no background in Russian culture. Furthermore, it is not simply a desire to penetrate the secrets of the Russian heart, the peculiarities of the Russian character or the Russian style of life that creates their interest in his writings. Dostoevsky did of course reflect his own age and describe the situation in the Russia of his time, and it is valuable to study this aspect of his work. But it is not the whole. From the depth of his sensitive heart and with his prophetic finger this writer touched on something not exclusively Russian, but universal, global, even cosmic. He introduced philosophy and theology into a story in such a way that even a hundred years later everyone can find something familiar and personal in it, irrespective of his culture and language. He unearthed seeds which bore shoots many years later. He reflected in a Christian way on the crops and the future of what had been sown, and traced the mechanism of the historical process, not merely from the political and socio-economic point of view, but in human terms. This is probably the most significant feature of Dostoevsky's work.

scholarly journals Physical Education Teacher Training: the Challenges of Teaching Legitimation in the Debate Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 440-449
Author(s):  
Ivan Carlos Bagnara ◽  
Paulo Evaldo Fensterseifer ◽  
Sidinei Phitan da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Political ◽  
Initial Training ◽  
Curriculum Guidelines ◽  
Political Challenge ◽  
Epistemological Debate

Abstract This study aims to analyze the way the themes related to the political, curricular and didactic aspects, are being addressed by publications related to Initial Training (IT) at the Physical Education (PE) degree level. Thereunto, a bibliographic research was developed, taking as a background the productions published from 2013, linked to the Brazilian College of Sport Sciences. Thus, from 708 publications, 29 texts addressed the theme and constituted the final sample. From the political point of view, it is clear that most concerns are related to the National Curriculum Guidelines and not to the formation of a subject with the political capacity to teach. In the curricular perspective the studies address themes related to the contents of Initial Training (IT), curricular internships/Pibid, epistemological debate, curricular fragmentation and the division of formation. Concerning the didactic aspects, themes emerged which were associated mainly to supervised internships. Thus, we have the impression that IT is not developing a training process capable of translating into the school environment the legal and theoretical gains that the area has achieved in recent decades, which could help overcome the gap that the Brazilian School Physical Education (SPE) has experienced since it has entered into crisis. Keywords: Teacher Training. Political Challenge. Curriculum Challenge. Didactic Challenge. ResumoEste estudo tem como objetivo analisar a forma como as temáticas referentes aos aspectos políticos, curriculares e didáticos, estão sendo tratadas pelas publicações relacionadas à Formação Inicial (FI) em nível de licenciatura em Educação Física (EF). Para isso, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa bibliográfica, tomando como pano de fundo as produções publicadas a partir de 2013, vinculadas ao Colégio Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte. Assim, de 708 publicações, 29 textos abordavam a temática e constituíram a amostra final. Do ponto de vista político, percebe-se que a maioria das preocupações estão relacionadas com as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais e não com a formação de um sujeito dotado de capacidade política para exercer a docência. Na perspectiva curricular os estudos abordam temas ligados aos conteúdos da Formação Inicial (FI), estágios curriculares/Pibid, debate epistemológico, fragmentação curricular e a divisão da formação. Acerca dos aspectos didáticos, emergiram temáticas vinculadas principalmente aos estágios supervisionados. Dessa forma temos a impressão de que a FI não está desenvolvendo um processo formativo capaz de traduzir no ambiente escolar os ganhos legais e teóricos que a área conseguiu nas últimas décadas, os quais poderiam ajudar a superar o hiato que vive a EFE brasileira desde que entrou em crise. Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores. Desafio Político. Desafio Curricular. Desafio Didático.

scholarly journals Elimination of Gender Equality in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Beatrix Kiss
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Women's Rights ◽  
Political Power ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Political ◽  
Women’S Rights ◽  
Variable Boundary ◽  
The Future

This paper explores the elimination of equality in The Handmaid’s Tale in four areas, called the “4Ds”: distinction, dependence, division and dominance. Distinction is a biological point of view in which the Handmaids’ fertility becomes the foundation of their victimization. Dependence analyzes turning fertility into their obligation, integrating Foucault’s “socialization of procreative behavior,” leading to dependence on men. Division entails the physical division of Gilead into subgroups – Handmaids, Wives, etc. – along with the mental division created by distrust among people, harnessed to forestall rebellion. The last area, Dominance, connects the previous areas. Judith Butler’s idea that “the body is a variable boundary,” shows that the political power over the Handmaids’ bodies equals dominance over society and the future, too. The article ends with the conclusion that destruction of women’s rights eventually erases the notion of “woman.”

Entry to the Senate in the Early Empire

1957 ◽  
Vol 47 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 191-195
Author(s):  
D. McAlindon
Keyword(s):  
Social Transformation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
First Century ◽  
The Political ◽  
Future Career ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Military

It is commonly assumed that the vigintivirate and the military tribunate, held in that order, were necessary preliminaries, except in the case of adlection, to a senatorial career in the ‘cursus honorum’ established by Augustus. There is, however, reason to believe that certain variations occurred, of sufficient number to warrant consideration as a class, and as evidence for social distinctions among the candidates. The significance of the vigintivirate in determining the future career of senators has already been brought to notice by Professor Eric Birley. The ever-increasing powers of the emperors in the creation and advancement of senators were of great importance in the political and social transformation of that body in the first century of the Empire. This paper is concerned with careers of the Julio-Claudian period, the most relevant from this point of view. The use of later inscriptions, however, as illustrations, could not be excluded.

Chelovek.RU/Человек.RU

Chelovek RU ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 18-53
Author(s):  
Sergei Avanesov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Great Distance ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Past ◽  
Russian Philosopher ◽  
True Meaning ◽  
The Future ◽  
Pavel Florensky ◽  
The Moment

Abstract. The article analyzes the autobiography of the famous Russian philosopher, theologian and scientist Pavel Florensky, as well as those of his texts that retain traces of memories. According to Florensky, the personal biography is based on family history and continues in children. He addresses his own biography to his children. Memories based on diary entries are designed as a memory diary, that is, as material for future memories. The past becomes actual in autobiography, turns into a kind of present. The past, from the point of view of its realization in the present, gains meaning and significance. The au-thor is active in relation to his own past, transforming it from a collection of disparate facts into a se-quence of events. A person can only see the true meaning of such events from a great distance. Therefore, the philosopher remembers not so much the circumstances of his life as the inner impressions of the en-counter with reality. The most powerful personality-forming experiences are associated with childhood. Even the moment of birth can decisively affect the character of a person and the range of his interests. The foundations of a person's worldview are laid precisely in childhood. Florensky not only writes mem-oirs about himself, but also tries to analyze the problems of time and memory. A person is immersed in time, but he is able to move into the past through memory and into the future through faith. An autobi-ography can never be written to the end because its author lives on. However, reaching the depths of life, he is able to build his path in such a way that at the end of this path he will unite with the fullness of time, with eternity.

A.I. Solzhenitsyn Apropos of Russia’s Future: Specific Outlook Features Depending on Different Historical Context

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 327-334
Author(s):  
Inga V. Zheltikova ◽  
Elena I. Khokhlova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
The Political ◽  
Social Stability ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
The Future ◽  
Pessimistic Attitude ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Images Of The Future ◽  
The Church

The article considers the dependence of the images of future on the socio-cultural context of their formation. Comparison of the images of the future found in A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s works of various years reveals his generally pessimistic attitude to the future in the situation of social stability and moderate optimism in times of society destabilization. At the same time, the author's images of the future both in the seventies and the nineties of the last century demonstrate the mismatch of social expectations and reality that was generally typical for the images of the future. According to the authors of the present article, Solzhenitsyn’s ideas that the revival of spirituality could serve as the basis for the development of economy, that the influence of the Church on the process of socio-economic development would grow, and that the political situation strongly depends on the personal qualities of the leader, are unjustified. Nevertheless, such ideas are still present in many images of the future of Russia, including contemporary ones.

“Ukrainian question” in the memoirs of the officials of the Ukrainian State of Hetman P. Skoropadskyi

2018 ◽  
pp. 173-189
Author(s):  
Elena Borisenok
Keyword(s):  
The Political ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Future

The article focuses on the analysis of the memoirs of the political and military officials that served Hetman P. Skoropadskyi. Their positions toward “Ukrainian question”, Hetman regime, views on the future of the Russian state etc. are studied.

KING PEPI’S ROLE IN FORMING MEMPHIS, THE FUTURE CAPITAL OF EGYPT

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-56
Author(s):  
R. A. Orekhov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Influence ◽  
Common Point ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
High Priest ◽  
Old Kingdom ◽  
The Future ◽  
State Capital

There is a common point of view in Egyptology that Memphis was a state capital since the earliest times and that its protecting gods were Ptah and his spouse Sekhmet. Arguing this concept, the author tries to find the reason why a pyramid city of Pepi I — Mennefer — became a core of the future capital. The main conclusion is following: Constructing his pyramid complex, Pepi I probably included into it a cult center of Habes where Bastet and Imhotep, a high priest of Ra, were worshiped. Imhotep, a companion of the king Djoser, was known as a priest and charmer who tamed the fiery forces of Sirius associated with Bastet, after which the great drought was over. To commemorate this, New Year celebration and the first sun calendar were established. Imhotep’s tomb became an important cult place, where ceremonies important for surviving of the Egyptian state were conducted. In the second half of the Old Kingdom period the Nile started to flood much less, which led to the decline of agriculture. Thus, the role of the cult center of Habes and Imhotep grew greatly. By including Habes, Pepi protected the dominion of his pyramid city from negative influence of Bastet and decreased flooding. The fact that Mennefer was a successor of the aforementioned cult center determined its capital functions in future.

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