scholarly journals Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Volatilitas Laba terhadap Kualitas Laba PT. Bank Sumut

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Aditya Amanda Pane ◽  
Sari Nuzullina Rahmadhani
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Earnings Volatility ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Loan Loss Provisions ◽  
Result Show ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purposes of this research was to determined the influence of the capital structure and earnings volatility on the earnings quality PT. Bank Sumut. This research also aims to assess how the condition of the capital structure, earnings volatility and earnings quality at PT. Bank Sumut for 10 years lately. The proxy of capital structure is leverage, earnings volatility is standard deviasi of earnings and for the earnings quality the proxy is discretionary loan loss provisions. The samples used in this study are the quarterly financial statement of PT. Bank Sumut for the period of 2010 until the first semester of 2020.  The analytical method used was multiple regression analysis. The result show  that the capital structure  has a negative significant effect on the earnings quality and earnings volatility does not has a significant effect on the earnings quality in PT. Bank Sumut. Meanwhile, the capital structure and earnings volatility simultaneous have a significant effect on the earnings quality.

scholarly journals The Influence of Capital Structure, Asset Growth, and Total Asset Turnover Against Return on Equity in Construction and Building Companies Listed in Bei 2016-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-136
Author(s):  
Ayu Wulandari Narhendra
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Asset Growth ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously and partially of capital structure, asset growth and TATO on Return on Equity.Data analysis used multiple linier regression analysis with SPSS application. Population in this research is the company of construction and building listed on BEI from 2016-2019.  The research sample technique used purposive sampling with the results of 9 companies and 36 samples. The results showed partially, the regression coefficient value of the capital structure was 2.515 with a significance value of 0.017, so the capital structure had a significant effect on Return on Equity. And the TATO regression coefficientvalue is 3,479 with a significance value of 0.001. Then TATO has a significant effect on Return on Equity, while the regression coefficient value of Asset Growth is -0.459 with a significance value of 0.649. SoAsset Growth has no significant effect on Return on Equity. For the research results simultaneously the significance value is 0.008, which means that Capital Structure, Asset Growth and TATO have an influence on Return on Equity.  

Determinants of capital structure of banks: evidence from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoaib Khan ◽  
Usman Bashir ◽  
Md. Saiful Islam
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Earnings Volatility ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
The Capital Structure

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the most important factors that affect the capital structure of commercial banks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Design/methodology/approach This study uses annual data of 11 Saudi commercial, national banks listed on the tadawul Saudi stock exchange for the period 2010–2017. Data was collected from the banks financial statements, tadawul annual publications and Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority. By constructing a balanced panel, this study uses pooled ordinary least squares regression along with fixed effects and random effects to examine the relationship between the bank’s book leverage as the dependent variable and bank-specific explanatory variables that include profitability, tangibility, earnings volatility, growth opportunities and bank size, while controlling for macroeconomic conditions. Findings The findings of this study suggest that banks in Saudi Arabia are highly leveraged, endorsing the fact that the nature of banks’ business is different from non-banking firms. Earnings volatility, growth and bank size show positive and significant relations with book leverage. Profitability and tangibility are negatively related to the book leverage. Empirically, the explanatory variables profitability, earnings volatility, tangibility, growth and bank size have material effects on the capital structure decisions of Saudi commercial banks. In summary, the determinants of capital structure for Saudi banks are the same as those of non-financial firms but are distinctive in nature. Research limitations/implications An extensive study on all the banks operating in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries is suggested. Practical implications The findings have practical implications for bank managers, which will help them to identify the bank-specific factors affecting the capital structure and choose the values enhancing optimal capital structure. The results of this study can assist regulatory agencies to formulate an effective regulatory framework. Moreover, the findings lay a foundation for the development of financial sector under the umbrella of the Vision 2030 program in the Kingdom. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to explore the factors affecting the capital structure choices of commercial banks operating in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Moreover, the findings of the study would prove useful in detailed studies of capital structure in the GCC countries as well.

scholarly journals The influence of profitability, size, and growth on the capital structure in consumer goods companies

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yovilanda Anggraeni Puspitasari ◽  
Diah Ekaningtias
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Optimal Capital Structure ◽  
Internal Funds ◽  
Optimal Capital ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
The Capital Structure

Capital structure is a very important element needed by companies to conduct the companies’ operational activities. Companies must determine whether to use internal funds first or external funds to finance investment in getting an optimal capital structure. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the variables of profitability, size and growth on the capital structure in consumer goods companies. Multiple regression analysis is used to analyze the data in this study. Data analysis is conducted on consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. Based on the analysis, it is found that profitability, size, and growth have an effect on capital structure in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2016.

scholarly journals Hubungan Struktur Modal Dan Profitabilitas: Analisis Perusahaan Infrastruktur pada Indonesian Stock Exchange Tahun 2012-2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eddy Winarso, Francis M. Hutabarat
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Statistical Software ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Auto Correlation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between capital structure and profitability of infrastructure companies listed in SMINFRA18 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012-2016. The advantage of an appropriate capital structure can help companies to grow primarily in the profits of their companies. This research is descriptive-correlation and quantitative approach. The data used in this study is the Capital Structure and Profitability Data of Infrastructure Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange which are members of the SMINFRA Index. There are 18 companies listed in the index which are the best companies in the infrastructure industry. The ratio used to describe the capital structure is Debt to Equity and the profitability ratio used is Return on Equity. This study uses statistical software to analyze: Auto-correlation, Multicollinearity, Normality, Heterocedascity, Correlation, and Regression analysis. Thus, the results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between capital structure and profitability in the SMINFRA18 Infrastructure Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Keywords: Capital Structure, Profitability, Infrastructure, return on equity

scholarly journals Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Umur Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Laba:

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 663-682
Author(s):  
Khoirunnisa Nur Hasanah ◽  
Teguh Erawati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Firm Age ◽  
Information Need

This study aims to prove the effect of capital structure, liquidity, profitability and firm age on earnings quality. The type of research used is quantitative research and secondary data. The sample of this research is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2020 using purposive sampling. This study shows that capital structure has no significant effect on earnings quality, liquidity has no significant effect on earnings quality, profitability has no significant effect on earnings quality and firm age has no significant effect on earnings quality. The implications of this research are related to earnings quality. Investors and other users of financial statement information, need to consider the liquidity factor because this factor has a significant impact on the quality of earnings in the company. This shows that users of financial statements, especially investors, need to consider the liquidity factor when making investment decisions in affiliated companies. Keywords: Capital Structure, Liquidity, Profitability, Company Age, Earnings Quality

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR STRUKTUR MODAL MENURUT TRADE OFF THEORY

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Farah Tri Megawati ◽  
Nana Umdiana ◽  
Lulu Nailufaroh
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study purposed to examine the effect of Corporate tax rate and Non debt tax shield on their Capital Structure according to Trade Off Theory on manufacturing companiessubsector metal and allied product that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2016-2019. The study was conducted uing quantitative methods with an associative approach.  The study population numbered 16 companies and 6 companies were sampled using purposive sampling.  The study was conducted at manufacturing companies subsector metal and allied product that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2016-2019.  Classic assumption test using the test for normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity.  The regression analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis.  Data was collected with the Financial Statement 2016-2019 and analyzed with IBM SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that the use of high debt to obtain a low corporate tax rate can cause a high risk for the company to go bankrupt, so the company prefers to use depreciation costs to obtain tax savings.  If the depreciation cost of the company is high, the company can also reduce the use of debt.  This shows that the higher the capital structure, the lower the corporate tax rate obtained by the company and the higher the NDTS, the lower the capital structure.  In this study, there are still many limitations and shortcomings namely the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable can only explain by 63,2%.

scholarly journals Three essays on economic consequences of new accounting regulation and bank accounting

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Albian Albrahimi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Taking ◽  
Market Discipline ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Accounting Quality ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Earnings Volatility ◽  
Loan Loss Provisions ◽  
Hedge Accounting ◽  
Ifrs 9 ◽  
The Impact

This dissertation comprises three distinct chapters. The first chapter examines whether accounting quality improves for firms voluntarily adopting IFRS by using a single country setting of Swiss firms. The Swiss setting enables isolating the effect of the change from accounting standards from changes in reporting enforcement. I find that voluntary adopters exhibit significant improvement in accounting quality metrics in the post-adoption period. Classifying the adopters in non-serious or serious adopters based on their actual reporting changes around the adoption, I find that the non-serious adopters do not face accounting quality improvements in the post-adoption period. Overall, the evidence points towards the explanation that accounting quality is mainly shaped by reporting incentives. The second chapter examines the new Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model’s impact on the predictability of loan loss provisions (LLP) and potential market discipline consequences. I examine whether the arguably less objective LLP under IFRS 9 obscure market participants’ ability to monitor the banks’ risk-taking incentives. The empirical findings suggest a decrease in the association between loan loss provisions and the incurred loss model determinants in the post-IFRS 9 period, i.e., LLP are based less on objective determinants after IFRS adoption. Furthermore, I find a decrease in the sensitivity of leverage to changes in risk in the post-adoption period of IFRS 9, indicating an attenuated market discipline over banks’ risk-taking. In contrast, I find no changes in the determinants of LLP and market discipline for the benchmark sample of U.S. banks, which were not subject to similar accounting changes during the sample period. The third chapter examines whether banks change the accounting designation of derivatives after ASU 2017-12. I investigate the impact of the new standard on earnings volatility within different groups of derivative users. Using detailed quarterly data on financial derivatives for bank holdings, I find that the level of earnings volatility and the ASU 2017-12 influence the banks’ decisions to use hedge accounting. In assessing the impact within groups of derivative users, I find evidence that banks that designate derivatives for hedge accounting purposes exhibit a lower level of earnings volatility around the adoption of ASU 2017-12 as opposed to banks that elect not to apply hedge accounting. I also find that banks that elect to use hedge accounting for the first time after adopting the standard update exhibit decreased earnings volatility. Overall, the findings confirm the FASB’s initial intention of introducing the accounting standard’s update.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-430
Author(s):  
Siti Ruhana Dara ◽  
Mariah Mariah
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Structure Variable ◽  
Size Variable ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of this study is to examines the antesedents of capital structure. The object is 42 companies in the property and real estate sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017 periods. Regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The results showed that the firm size variable had a significant effect on the capital structure, the profitability variable had a significant effect on the capital structure while the asset structure variable had no effect on the capital structure. And together with company size variables, profitability and asset structure affect the capital structure. Keywords: Profitability, Asset Structure, Capital Structure

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR AKTIVA, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutiara Putri Astiana
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Capital Structure

The researchhwas conducted to test whether there is anneffect of profitability (Return OnnAssets), asset structure, salesggrowth and liquidity (CurrentrRatio) on the capital structure (Debt tooEquity Ratio) in food anddbeverage sub-sector companiesslisted on theeIndonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015-2019. This type of research is descriptiveqquantitative with appopulation of 26ccompanies and the sample used is 10 companies usinggpurposiveesampling method and obsevations for 5 years so that 50 observationalddata are obtained. Secondary data were obtained from the officialwwebsite of the IndonesiasStock Exchange. The analysis technique uses multiple linier regression analysis with the SPSS 15 program. Based on the resultsoof theeanalysis, it can be concluded that profitability anddliquidity have a signicanteeffect on capital structure, while assetsstructure and salesggrowth has noosignificant effectoon capitalsstructure. Keywords: ROA. Asset structure, Sales growth. CR, DER

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