scholarly journals Kebijakan Pertanahan pada Era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Hadi Arnowo ◽  
Djudjuk Tri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Land Utilization ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Abstract : ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has the aims to transform ASEAN into a stable, prosperous, and highly competitive region through equitable economic development, poverty reduction and socio-economic disparities. As a consequence, since 2015, ASEAN becomes region with free trade of goods, services, investment, and skilled labor. The impact of the implementation of MEA is shown by the price and quality of goods and services that become competitive, affecting domestic products and services from Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), as well as farmers. The government has sought to support SMEs and farmers through direct and indirect assistance. Land is the sector that has the most influential effect among other sectors to provoke economic growth of SMEs and farmers, because land has the function as natural resource as well as work location. To optimize this, land policies are needed to regulate land use arrangement, land asset legalization, control of land utilization and community empowerment through access reform. Asset legalization for SMEs and farmers, as well as asset legalization for infrastructures. Land use and land utilization control was implemented to optimize large-scale agricultural area by set up cooperation scheme with local people. Community empowerment was implemented through access reform, prioritized to the regions that have leading commodities or products. Keywords : competition, land use arrangement, assets legalization, land utilization, community empowermentIntisari : Pembentukan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) bertujuan untuk mentransformasikan ASEAN menjadi kawasan yang stabil, makmur, dan sangat kompetitif melalui ekonomi pembangunan yang adil, berkurangnya kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial-ekonomi. Sebagai konsekuensinya, ASEAN menjadi daerah dengan pergerakan bebas barang, jasa, investasi, tenaga kerja terampil, dan aliran modal sejak tahun 2015.Dampak pemberlakuan MEA adalah terjadinya persaingan harga dan kualitas barang dan jasa yang berpengaruh terhadap produk dan jasa domestik yang umumnya dilakukan oleh pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) dan petani. Pemerintah telah berupaya membantu pelaku UKM dan petani melalui bantuan langsung dan tidak langsung. Sektor pertanahan adalah sektor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tumbuhnya perekonomian pelaku UKM dan petani. Hal tersebut karena tanah merupakan sumberdaya alam sekaligus ruang tempat berusaha. Agar dapat membantu pelaku UKM dan petani diperlukan langkah–langkah kebijakan pertanahan berupa penatagunaan tanah, legalisasi aset, pengendalian pemanfaatan tanah, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui akses reform. Legalisasi aset bagi pelaku UKM dan petani serta legalisasi aset untuk infrastruktur. Pengendalian pemanfaatan tanah adalah untuk mengoptimalkan tanah pertanian berskala besar melalui kerjasama dengan penduduk sekitar. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan menfasilitasi UKM dan petani untuk memperoleh akses permodalan dimana prioritas ditujukan pada lokasi–lokasi yang memiliki produk atau komoditi unggulan. Kata Kunci : kompetisi, penatagunaan tanah, legalisasi aset, pemanfaatan tanah, pemberdayaan masyarakat

scholarly journals Corporate Social Responsibility and Community Empowerment Program for MSMEs and Informal Sectors Affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Aldilla Adam Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Informal Sector ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Thick Description ◽  
Considerable Impact ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

COVID-19 has had a considerable impact on social and cultural problems that exist in society, especially those related to economic problems. Since the emergence of this pandemic, many companies and corporations have finally granted employment termination, this has also been done by companies to support government policies in the form of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) to reduce the spread of the virus. Another problem of concern is that poverty and unemployment could increase quite drastically. Because companies and corporations alone are not only one or two in Indonesia. From the above background, the purpose of this study is to find out the impact of COVID-19 on the country's economy, as well as to find out programs for community empowerment as a solution to overcoming poverty and unemployment that occur after the pandemic. The method that researchers used in writing this article was a qualitative approach, supported by the thick description method. In addition, with literature study which will be used as a supporting method to find valid data. The results of the study found that the government is less empowering the informal sector and also these Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In fact, jobs in the informal sector and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs can be an alternative medium to reduce poverty and unemployment. Through CSR programs from existing companies, it is hoped that the community can be empowered as well as the informal sector and MSMEs. When corporations or companies carry out empowerment activities for the informal sector and also MSMEs, it is possible that the problems of poverty and unemployment that have occurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic can be reduced and overcome.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAMPAK COVID 19 PADA UMKM PROVINSI GORONTALO

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-252
Author(s):  
Juniaty Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Abstrak: Analisis Dampak Covid 19 Pada UMKM Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak covid 19 pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah yang ada di wilayah Provinsi Gorontalo. Sejak diberlakukannya kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dan Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo khususnya, banyak pelaku-pelaku usaha mengalami kesulitan dalam krisis pandemic ini. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian statistik deskriptif, hasil temuan menyatakan bahwa pandemic covid 19 ini sangat berdampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi UMKM di Provinsi Gorontalo terutama pada aspek hutang usaha yang meningkat selama masa pandemic, aspek perolehan omzet yang berdampak pada penurunan laba usaha serta dari aspek jangkauan pemasaran yang juga ikut menurun.Kata Kunci: Hutang Usaha; Penurunan Laba; Jangkauan Pemasaran; Covid 19; UMKMAbstract: Analysis of The Impact of Covid 19 On MSMES In Gorontalo Province. This study aims to determine the extent of the impact of Covid 19 on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Gorontalo Province. Since the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions policy by the Government of Indonesia and the Provincial Government of Gorontalo in particular, many business actors have experienced difficulties in this pandemic crisis. By using the descriptive statistical research method, the findings state that the Covid 19 pandemic has a very significant impact on the economic growth of MSMEs in Gorontalo Province, especially in the aspect of business debt which increased during the pandemic, the aspect of turnover which has an impact on decreasing operating profits as well as from the aspect of marketing outreach. which also declined. Keywords: Business Debt; Reducing Profits; Marketing Range; Covid 19; MSMEs 

scholarly journals Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Dalam Pengembangan Umkm Di Masa Pandemi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Fillia Anggita ◽  
Zailani Zailani
Keyword(s):  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Online Marketing ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Digital Transactions ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

As we know, the MSME business is one of the sectors most affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. The impact of the pandemic has resulted in many workers being forced to stay home. During the pandemic, there was a change in the consumption pattern of people's goods and services from offline to online. Many MSME actors have difficulty in achieving the targets that must be achieved when the economy is disrupted. This change in pattern, followed by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in order to survive, and can develop so that they are able to face new normal conditions, Digitalization has become an important necessity, as evidenced by the Large-Scale Social Restriction Period (PSBB) which has increased the utilization of e-learning, eCommerce, digital literacy, delivery requests, and the need for medical/cleaning equipment, however, cannot deny the existence of the problem of digitizing MSMEs. In some remote areas, limited internet access is still an obstacle. The understanding of MSME actors towards technology, limited online marketing, production processes and online market access are still considered not optimal enough. Furthermore, consumers still feel insecure in conducting digital transactions. The purpose of this research is to overcome these problems, and help residents through the program "Entrepreneurship training in developing MSMEs during the pandemic in Nelayan Indah Village" and teaching residents to use digital properly.

scholarly journals Analysing spatial interdependence among the 2011 Thailand flood-affected small and medium enterprises for reduction of disaster recovery time period

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubham Pathak ◽  
Jorge Chica Olmo
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Recovery ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Spatial Econometric ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Management Planning ◽  
Accurate Perception ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Disaster Management Planning ◽  
The Impact

AbstractNatural disasters have been a significant hurdle in the economic growth of middle-income developing countries. Thailand has also been suffering from recurring flood disasters and was most which are severely affected during the 2011 floods. This paper aims to identify the various factors that impact the speed of disaster recovery among the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) severely affected by the floods in Pathumthani province in central Thailand, and how it is related to its speed decision of neighbours SMEs. The methodology adopts a spatial econometric model, to analysis and understand each of the chosen factors’ impact. The findings include the impact of disaster resilience, mitigation and planning at the SME level as well as the government level. The absence of accurate perception of actual risk, flood insurance and disaster management planning before the 2011 floods had contributed to the severity of the impacts during the 2011 floods.

MSMEs Gain Momentum: An Insight into the Fund Allocation in the Budget over the years

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Dr. Pritha Chaturvedi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Major Part ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Fund Allocation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Insight Into

The Micro, Small and Medium enterprises (MSMEs) are the largest employers in the country after agriculture. The labor intensive sector employs approximately 114 million persons and contributes nearly 30 per cent to India’s GDP. MSME is considered as the boon for the fresh talents in India promoting economic solidity in terms of growth and export. Approximately 50 per cent of our exports come from goods and services produced and sold by the sector. Not only that the MSMEs and its contributions are directly or indirectly benefitting many other prime sectors of the country. The government acknowledging the importance of the sector grants a major part of its outlay on the same. The article is an attempt to present the analysis of the improvisation in the fund allocation for the sector in the last three budgets till the current one passed on 17th of March 2021.

The Impact of Globalization on Development of MSMEs

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-60
Author(s):  
Rama Mohana Rao Katta ◽  
Chandra Sekhar Patro
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
National Level ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
Growing Economy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Globalization has been a significant force in the development of the market and economic environments. The micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) need to focus on technological capabilities to face the competition in the globalized market. They have to analyze the market opportunities in the rapidly growing economy as well as emerging markets. The aids of a globalized and digital economy depends to an excessive extent on favourable business environments and healthy competition. The performance of MSMEs depends on accessibility to various strategic resources like abilities, technical know-how, innovativeness, and finance. Thus, it is imperative to consider the factors influencing work conditions firm level, and the strategies formulated at the national level are organized to local business perspectives. This paper examines the global scenario of MSMEs, the impact of globalization, the role of MSMEs in India, the growth perspectives of MSMEs during the pre-and post-globalization period, the critical challenges, and the role of the government in encouraging and developing MSMEs.

scholarly journals Contribution of Small and Medium Enterprises Run by Women in Generating Employment Opportunity in Rwanda

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Bayisenge ◽  
Hu Shengede ◽  
Yves Harimana ◽  
Jean Bosco Karega ◽  
Margret Lukileni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

Small and Medium Enterprises are the key to the national economic development as a way to improve its population livelihood. The main reason for this sector is a potential employment with the low cost of the capital. The contribution of small and medium enterprises run by women in society was recognized to the employment generation, gender equality and economic development. A personnel initiative, vision, and innovation to grow their businesses are well needed. In this research 15 districts out of 30 were selected to get all needed data, and thirteen (13) women were communicated in each selected district (15) as a sum of a hundred and ninety-five (195) correspondents. The combination of quantitative and qualitative methods was used to analyze data, and questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. Our results have been proved that small and medium enterprises run by women and sustainability of Rwandan economic development were closely related as the SMEs run by women increase and employment opportunities also increase. It was noted that women owned SMEs is a central driving effort behind gender equality, poverty reduction, and job creation. Therefore, it is recommended that the government might set the policy to encourage women in doing business whereby women in different regions of Rwanda should be given enough attention in economy activities through both small and medium enterprises, and entrepreneurship.

scholarly journals The impact of state support on the development of non-resource exports in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 169-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila M. Simonova ◽  
Anastasiia O. Dorokhova
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Central Element ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

This article aims to study the role of government instruments supporting export-oriented enterprises, which specialize in the production of non-resource and non-energy goods and services. In view of the increasing importance and potential of small and medium-sized enterprises, the authors, using economic analysis of the data of the Russian Federal Customs Service and the statistics of the Russian Export Center, have confirmed the need of such enterprises being the central element of the national system of support and development of exports. The results prove that the majority of export-oriented small and medium enterprises show interest in starting export activities, increasing its share, and seeking to expand the geography of their supplies. However, a number of factors prevent the foreign economic strategy, including lack of confidence and employees with export competencies, financial limitations, as well as complete inexperience when interacting with foreign counterparts and markets in general. The authors have determined that the insufficient level of competitiveness on part of the Russian producers requires a full-fledged support of the state authorities to stimulate non-resource and non-energy export. The statistical analysis of the recent years shows that the indicator of Russian competitiveness on foreign markets has not undergone serious changes due to the low competitiveness of the Russian exported goods, as well as insufficient knowledge and skills of export-oriented enterprises in terms of strengthening their position on new markets. The world experience shows that each nation puts their own priorities on the choice of export development direction. Based on a comparative analysis and classification of support measures in the European Union, the authors have identified the possibility of approximating the existing mechanisms for supporting small and medium export-oriented enterprises in the Russia. The results have revealed a linear relationship between the launch of programs to support export-oriented enterprises and the growth of foreign economic activity in general, as well as the relationship between such activities as the interaction with relevant ministries and agencies, the cooperation with key industry and business organizations, and the improvement of export conditions in Russia.

scholarly journals MSME’s Sector in India: Challenges and Opportunities

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 612
Author(s):  
E. Upendar ◽  
K. Ramulu
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fuel Prices ◽  
The People ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Employment Potential ◽  
Medium Enterprises

<div><p><em>Micro Small and Medium Enterprises include Khadi, Village and Rural Enterprise. Today Millions of people depending upon MSMEs sector. Indian MSMEs are contributing regarding 45% manufacturing output and 40% exports. Every year 8-9% of GDP contributing to developing the nation.This sector is providing employment second largest after agriculture. The main advantage of this sector is employment potential low capital. MSMEs sector contributing develop the country but every day facing a number of challenges like the High cost of Raw materials, collateral requirements, Competition from domestic and foreign markets, Increased fuel prices, lack of credit facilities from financial institutions, etc. Due to the financing problems, every day 79 MSMEs are falling in sickness. The government took many initiatives for this sector but still problems persist. There are many opportunities in this sector for budding entrepreneurship but due to the many challenges the MSMEs sector is still unable to survive.The study is based on secondary data only. Every year this sector is worldwide generating 3, 000 employment opportunities for the people. The MSMEs sector is playing important role in poverty reduction and regional imbalances.Still today the Government of India took there are many initiatives to develop this sector but still the problems are encountering this sector.</em></p></div>

scholarly journals DAMPAK PERLAKUAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2013 ATAS PAJAK PENGHASILAN PADA UMKM DI GRESIK

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Faiqotul Ilmia ◽  
Sri Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

In achieving the desired development by Indonesia, the government requires revenue from the State Tax Revenue and Non-Tax Revenues. One of the efforts undertaken by the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) is enacted Government Regulation No. 46 of 2013, the tax base used is the gross turnover of each month at 1 % final income tax rates. The emergence of these regulations is to provide convenience for taxpayers in determining the amount of income tax payable, but enactment of these rules in the middle of giving trouble for taxpayers in the calculation, depositing and reporting taxes for the year 2013. Purpose of this study was to determine the impact of treatment of PP 46 of 2013 on income tax on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Gresik skull cap industry. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with the aim of obtaining a picture of the object that is easily observed in the form of words on the focus of research on the impact of the enactment of Regulation 46 of 2013. The 3 (three) object of research is no skull cap Industry SMEs in Gresik . Data analysis aims to simplify the data processed, making it easy to read and interpret. Data were collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation. Analysis of the data through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that the enactment of Regulation 46 of 2013 not only creates difficulties in terms of computation, depositing and reporting just as effective mid-year, but still there who do not know the regulations in terms of both has been the enactment of these regulations and in terms of the calculation mechanism. As for other effects of the government’s enactment of legislation, namely the amount of income tax payable is higher than the income tax calculations using norm bookkeeping or net income.

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