scholarly journals Development of Mathematics Teaching Materials Based on Realistic Mathematics Education Using Tri-N on Linear Equation System Material

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 363
Author(s):  
Rina Sri Lestari ◽  
Akhmad Nayazik ◽  
Lenny Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Mathematics Teaching ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Linear Equation System

Teaching materials are learning tools that contain materials, learning methods, and ways to evaluate students which are arranged systematically to achieve learning objectives. The teaching materials used during mathematics learning are textbooks that make it difficult for students to understand the material and educators have not developed teaching materials based on a realistic mathematics education using the Tri N teaching. This research aims to determine the validity and responses of students to the development of mathematics teaching materials based on realistic mathematics education using Tri N teaching on the material of linear equation system class X SMK. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) which aims to produce and test product quality. This research refers to the 4D development model, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. However, this research only reached the development stage. Data was collected by using documentation techniques, validation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The test subjects were students of class X TKJ 1 SMK Kesuma Margoyoso. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. This research produces a product of mathematics teaching materials with an average percentage of 85.6% which is included in the very valid category. Student responses to teaching materials are in the very good category with an average percentage of 82.22%. This shows that teaching materials are suitable for use in learning at school. Keywords: teaching materials, realistic mathematics education, tri-n.

Teaching Materials of Problem-Based Linear Equation System with Two-Variables for Eighth-Grade Students in Junior High School

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-123
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Abbas ◽  
Nancy Katili ◽  
Dwi Hardianty Djoyosuroto
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Eighth Grade ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Linear Equation System ◽  
Eighth Grade Students

This research is motivated by the lack of mathematics teaching materials that can make students learn on their own. The teaching material can be created by teachers as they are the ones who possess the knowledge about their students’ characteristics. Further, learning materials are a set of materials (information, tools, or texts) that can aid teachers and students to carry out the learning process. The two-variable linear equation system (SPLDV) is one of the mathematics materials taught to eighth-grade students of junior high school; it contains problems related to daily life. However, it is found that this material is still difficult to master by most students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the SPLDV teaching materials that can help students learn and solve problems as well as be used as examples by teachers in developing other materials. This research aimed to make problem-based SPLDV teaching materials. The research method refers to the Four-D Model by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel (1974). It consisted of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The results showed that problem-based SPLDV teaching materials could be used in learning activities as the students and the teachers had shown their positive responses after going through expert assessments. This study also suggested that the teachers use this teaching material and adopt teaching materials for other similar materials.

scholarly journals The Use of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) to Help Indonesian 5th-Grade Students to Learn Multiplication and Division

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-53
Author(s):  
Nanang Setiadi
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Teaching ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Mastery Criteria ◽  
5Th Grade

Abstract                                                              This paper discusses the use of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) as an alternative approach to enhance Indonesian 5th-grade students’ ability in multiplication and division. It presents the analysis of Indonesian 5th-grade students’ difficulties in applying stacking method for multiplication and division. Furthermore, it describes a mathematics teaching learning practice to stimulate students constructing their strategies, mathematical models and number sense in solving mathematical problems that involve multiplication and division. The teaching learning practice aims to apply RME for helping students develop their multiplication and division ability.Findings shows that stacking methods for multiplication and division are difficult for the students. The main students’ problem in multiplication and division stacking methods is in reapplying the steps of the methods. The steps taken to improve the learning process by implementing RME are: (1) analyze in detail the difficulties of students in multiplication and division stacking methods, (2) provide contexts of mathematical problems that can stimulate students to think mathematically, (3) hold a class mathematics congress, and (4) conduct a test to measure students’ achievement.            Based on the students’ achievement, there has been several improvements. After RME, there were more students whose grades passed the Minimum Mastery Criteria. Moreover, there was a student who got 100. Then, the average test was higher. Meanwhile, there were only 3 children whose grades were 0. Thus, the application of RME has helped the 5th-grade students to improve their ability in multiplication and division.         

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF TEACHING MATERIALS USING A REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION APPROACH IN PRIMARY STUDENT MATHEMATICS COMMUNICATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Sylvia Rabbani ◽  
Agni Muftianti
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Elementary Mathematics ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Used Goods

The main problem in this study is the lack of student communication skills and the lack of RME-based teaching materials that use used goods as a learning medium. The long-term objective of the research to be carried out is to support quality improvement and development of basic and regional education policies at the local and national levels through improving the quality of Indonesia's young generation of hope. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the results of the implementation of teaching materials "mathematics learning in elementary schools". The focus of this research problem is: 1) learning steps using teaching materials and 2). Barriers are felt when learning using these teaching materials. And 3). The implementation of teaching materials uses a realistic mathematics education approach in the communication skills of PGSD students with the help of teaching aids made from used materials. The method used is descriptive qualitative, this study describes the application of elementary mathematics learning teaching materials in mathematics communication of students at the PGSD Siliwangi Teacher Training College and the obstacles in implementing teaching materials. The results of this study were the steps for implementing elementary mathematics teaching materials in mathematics communication for PGSD students..

scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Dengan Menggunakan Metode Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) di SDN 2 Kotagajah Lampung Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Asep Yudianto ◽  
Nurul Afifah ◽  
Isti Fatonah ◽  
Suridin Suridin
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Teaching And Learning Mathematics

The process of teaching and learning mathematics in elementary schools is generally presented in an abstract form, learning is dominated by lectures, exercises, and question and answer methods so that students become passive and find it difficult to understand the material.  This study aims to determine the level of activity and student learning outcomes in mathematics class VA students of SDN 2 Kotagajah.  So that mathematics learning activities can be felt meaningful and produce activity and learning outcomes as well as learning objectives to be achieved properly is to apply the approach of realistic mathematics education (RME).  Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) is an approach that emphasizes the conceptualization of teaching and has a tendency for students to become active participants in the teaching and learning process.  This research is a classroom action research with data analysis in the form of qualitative and quantitative analysis using test data collection tools, observation, and documentation.  This study concludes that there is a relationship between student activity and learning outcomes and the use of successful methods to achieve the desired targets.  The average percentage of student activity in the first cycle was 67% and remembering as much as 11% and in the second cycle was 78%.  The percentage of completeness of learning outcomes reached 52% and 76% in cycle II.  So, there was an increase in learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II, which was 24%.

scholarly journals Kesalahan Siswa dalam Mengerjakan Soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Berdasarkan Kriteria Watson

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-228
Author(s):  
Stepania Junita Sari ◽  
Timbul Yuwono
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Mathematics Teachers ◽  
Equation System ◽  
Linear Equation System ◽  
8Th Grade ◽  
Using Data ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Made In

This study aimed to describe the errors that student made in completing the Two Variable Linear Equation System based on Watson's criteria. This was a descriptive qualitative study involving 29 students consisted of of 12 high-skilled students, 5 medium-skilled students, and 12 low-skilled students in 8th grade at SMP PGRI 6 Malang. The data were obtained from the types of errors that student made using the Two Variable Linear Equation System question tests and the results of the interviews based on the Watson's criteria indicators. The question sets used in this study had been verified by mathematics education lecturers and mathematics teachers. The results of this study were: a) high-skilled students were 'less thorough' at work; (2) medium-skilled students were ‘using data incorrectly at the early stages'; while (3) low-skilled students ‘did not give answers' because they did not understand the concepts of the learning materials. The three types of errors frequently made by students were errors in determining the operation to be used (mhk), errors in determining the stages of solving the question problems (mtl), and errors in drawing conclusions from the final results (kh).

scholarly journals Pengembangan Modul Realistic Mathematics Education Bernilai Budaya Banten untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-135
Author(s):  
Nurul Hilaliyah ◽  
Ria Sudiana ◽  
Aan Subhan Pamungkas
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Practical Aspect ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Mathematical Literacy ◽  
Average Quality ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

This research aimed to develop a textbook and an e-book of teaching materials based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) incorporating the value of Bantenese culture to develop mathematical literacy  in social arithmetic; to examine the user's response to the textbook and e-book of teaching materials; and to identify students' mathematical literacy after using the textbook and e-book of teaching materials. The development research method used in this study refers to the research development model, which was initiated by Borg and Gall and adapted by Sugiyono into seven steps. Six expert tests from the material expert test and media expert test have carried out testing of the textbook and e-book teaching materials developed. The results of the study showed that the average  quality of the teaching materials reached 85%,  included in the 'good' category  and the average of the evaluation aspect was 82%, included in the category of "very practical". The results also revealed that the student's responses to the practical aspect for the teaching materials was 90% or  "very practical".  Students' average responses to the teaching materials was also classified as 'good' (89%). Besides, the average effectiveness was 93%, showing that that teaching materials were effective to use for developinh students' mathematical literacy.

Penerapan Realistic Mathematics Education untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Salma Salma ◽  
Dewi Pramita ◽  
Vera Mandailina ◽  
Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
The Subject

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out the improvement of student activities and learning outcomes with the implementation of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME).  This research uses Class Action Research. As the subject in this study were grade VII MTs students as many as 23 people. Data analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative to measure the increase in student activity and learning outcomes. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the application of RME can improve student activities and learning outcomes. This can be seen from the increase in learning activities in the first cycle obtained an average percentage of 55% with a fairly good category, increased by an average percentage of 85% fall into the category of excellent in cycle II. While student learning activities have increased from cycle I with an average percentage of 55% fall into the category quite well to 85% with a very good category in the second cycle. Classical student completeness also increased in cycle I was 56.52% and in cycle II by 86.95%. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME).  Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs sebanyak 23 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk mengukur peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan RME dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan aktivitas pembelajaran pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 55% dengan kategori cukup baik, mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 85% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik pada siklus II. Sedangkan aktivitas belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 55% masuk dalam kategori cukup baik menjadi 85% dengan kategori sangat baik pada siklus II. Ketuntasan klasikal siswa juga mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I adalah 56,52% dan pada siklus II sebesar 86.95%.

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