AT THE ROOT OF THE ORGANIZED TRAINING OF OIL AND GAS SPECIALISTS IN EASTERN GALICIA (UP TO 120 OIL AND GAS EDUCATION IN UKRAINE)

Author(s):  
Y. I. Mandryk ◽  
L. V. Bilous

At first, oil extraction was carried out by people of different professions, without special training. The beginning of the organized training of oil industry specialists dates back to 1885, when in the village Sloboda Rungurska there was opened the first high school in Galicia. In the same year in the village Ropyanka there was opened the first professional oil school in Europe. In 1886 in Borislav the government created the Krajova Mining School, which was reorganized into the State College of the Virgin in Boryslav in 1928. In the article the educational program of the school, the qualification level of trained specialists and their working places are researched.In addition to public schools in Galicia, they ] created a private school for training specialists in oil industry (in 1935 in Yaslo city). Than is how the organized training of specialists for oil and gas production in Eastern Galicia was developed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (I) ◽  
pp. 93-126
Author(s):  
Presetyo Firgianto ◽  
Prof. Dr. S. Pantja Djati, M.Si., MA

Upstream oil and gas activities both searching up to oil and gas production are government programs where activities are regulated in legislation. Before drilling, to obtain oil and gas reserves, the need for land for drilling activities is a step that must be passed. Since the upstream oil and gas activities are government programs, the government guarantees the availability of land for such activities that can be classified into the public interest and set forth in Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Procurement for Development for the Public Interest.               The formulation of the problem in this research is : How the stages of activities Land acquisition for the public interest PT.Pertamina EP - Paku Gajah Development Project?, What are the opportunities and impacts at each stage of the activity ? Land acquisition for public interest PT.Pertamina EP - Paku Gajah Development Project ?, and How is the mitigation effect of each stage of Land Acquisition activities for This research uses semi-quantitative descriptive method. The data collection tool used is questionnaire with liekert scale (1-5). The results of this study indicate that the stages of land acquisition for the public interest consists of planning, preparation, implementation, and delivery of results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hidayaturrahman

Government policies in natural resource management, especially in the oil and gas sector face a lot of problems. However, the government also has a responsibility to improve the life of people affected from oil and gas exploration and production activities. This research was aimed at investigating how the implementation of policies run by the central and local government toward the oil and gas management and community empowerment, especially the community located closely  to oil and gas exploration and production activity in Madura, East Java. This research method is phenomenological research using descriptive qualitative approach. Therefore, this study is conducted through direct observation on the object during the research time. The data collection is done through observation and interview. The results of this study revealed that it is needed an integrated step done by the government, vertically, whether central, provincial, district, and village to synchronize oil and gas management and community empowerment programs. By doing so, the ideas and desires to improve the welfare and increase the state income will be realized, especially in focusing corporate and government programs improving citizen’ economic and education, whose area becomes the location of oil and gas production.


2015 ◽  
Vol 725-726 ◽  
pp. 306-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Dmitrievich Belyaev ◽  
Vladimir Valintinovich Lebedev ◽  
Anastasy Valerjevna Mishina ◽  
Igor Sergeevich Nudner ◽  
Konstantin Konstantinovich Semenov ◽  
...  

The need to study the problem of seabed local scour near offshore platforms has arisen in Russian Federation in connection with the activation of oil and gas production from fields located in coastal areas of seas (in accordance with the Energy Strategy for the period up to 2030, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation on November 13, 2009, No1715-p). Operation of offshore platforms is characterized by a number of features: shallow water areas; severe storm conditions; large transverse dimensions of structures that cause waves diffraction; the variety of used structure forms; the way of platform mounting on the seabed. During platform operation in the shallow waters, its basement soil is under an intense impact of sea waves, currents, as well as jets from engine of coming and berthing ships. The structure disturbs the natural wave flow. Near the platform, flow velocity increases, there are vortexes breakaway from platform corner edges. Scour holes appear and progress near platform foundation. Their location and measure depend on the parameters of external impacts, on the water depth, on the shape and dimensions of the foundation block.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joy Eze ◽  
Oluwarotimi Onakomaiya ◽  
Ademola Ogunrinde ◽  
Olusegun Adegboyega ◽  
James Wopara ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The exploration and production of oil and gas mostly occurs in remote locations, so as to minimize human exposure and Health Security Safety and Environment (HSSE) risks. Shell Companies in Nigeria is not any different having operated for over 50 years in Nigeria with the largest footprint of all the international oil and gas companies operating in the country spanning over land, swamp, shallow waters and offshore terrains. Shell Petroleum Development Company, the operator of a joint venture (the SPDC JV) between the government-owned Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation – NNPC (55% share), Shell (30%), Total E&P Nigeria Ltd (10%) and the ENI subsidiary Agip Oil Company Limited (5%) focuses mostly on onshore and shallow water oil and gas production in the Niger Delta with about 60+ producing oil and gas fields and a network of approximately 5,000 kilometers of oil and gas pipelines and flow lines spread across the Niger Delta. Escravos Beach is over 60km from the closest major city, Warri, a major oil and gas zone in the Niger Delta. It is bounded by the Escravos River to the East, Chevron canal to the North and the Atlantic Ocean to the South and is covered with predominantly mangrove forest especially along the creeks and consists of a number of natural and man-made waterways (rivers, creeks and canals). Unlike most other onshore operations, this location can only be accessed via the waterways; thus requiring the rig equipment and every other equipment to be channeled via the waterways and subsequently on land to arrive at the site. The amphibious nature of this operation requires a combination of onshore and swamp requirements with increased HSSE exposure, logistics requirement and cost. This paper aims to highlight the practical experience garnered in the rig move and workover operations of Rig XYZ which operated in the Escravos Beach region.


Subject Gas sector update. Significance Despite sharp reductions in oil companies' global exploration and production, Egypt is attracting multi-billion-dollar fast-track upstream oil and gas investment. Cairo has already made progress in addressing key imbalances in its energy sector, and succeeded in reducing arrears to oil companies. Boosting upstream oil and gas production will eventually help stabilise the budget. Impacts Egypt's gas balance could turn positive by 2020, reducing the country's demand for LNG and oil product imports. Incentives for renewables, particularly solar power, are a likely path for diversifying the energy mix and stemming domestic gas demand. The government is likely to remain committed to generous PSAs. It will also probably advance domestic gas pricing reform to maintain the upstream sector's current momentum.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-402
Author(s):  
Pavel A. Nayanov ◽  
◽  
Elena A. Khamidullina ◽  

Modern production conditions show that labor protection and industrial safety are one of the most important tasks of the government and oil and gas companies. The article aims to analyze the dynamics of accidents and industrial injuries with fatal outcomes that occurred at oil and gas production facilities in 2008–2018. The methods of statistical research were used. These are retro-perspective analysis and Shewhart control charts. The data on fatal industrial injuries in the Russian oil and gas production industry provided by the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision were used. Having analyzed the maps and identified the points beyond the upper and lower boundaries of average values, the conclusions about the random / systemic nature of damage to the health of workers were drawn. The results allowed us to analyze the risk of fatal injuries, their causes and find ways to reduce them. The effective operation and modernization of the industrial safety management system, constant development and an annual increase in the level of safety at hazardous production facilities is one of the main tasks of managers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-53
Author(s):  
Subadi Subadi

This paper aims to provide an understanding and insight regarding land procurement for oil and gas exploration activities as well as the development of regulations or legal and policy breakthroughs that have so far not been or very little exposed. Land procurement has always been a serious obstacle or obstacle to oil and gas exploration activities in Indonesia. Land procurement for oil and gas exploration using a business to business (B to B) mechanism makes it very difficult for SKK Migas and the contractor. In recent years, the government has made legal breakthroughs to simplify and accelerate the land procurement mechanism for exploration activities. This study uses a normative juridical method supported by in-depth interviews with legal experts, land acquisition committees and landowners and has produced conclusions: First, the business to business (B to B) mechanism often faces obstacles and obstacles, such as; 1) refusal from the landowner; 2) inconsistency with the spatial layout; 3) there is a land dispute with other parties; 4) it is difficult for oil and gas contractors to process land certification. Second, the discretion which is considered as a legal breakthrough or new policy that is ideal in helping to smooth and accelerate the process of oil and gas production in Indonesia.


Significance Trump’s victory in the US presidential election has created worries in Ottawa that a more protectionist line from Washington could further dampen weak Canadian business investment and export growth. The government of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has announced additional fiscal measures to stimulate economic growth, strengthen long-term economic competitiveness and provide more inclusive economic opportunities. Impacts Increased US oil and gas production could keep prices low, crimping the benefits of Canadian midstream investments. Backsliding on emissions reductions by Washington could sap political support for activist policies by Ottawa and other jurisdictions. US failure to ratify the Trans-Pacific Partnership would see Canada pursue bilateral arrangements with the Pacific Rim.


2019 ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Zhanna Mingaleva ◽  
Elizaveta Sevidova

Using digital technologies for the oil and gas production requires the organization of a generalized network of wireless interaction of components, continuous data collection from various sensors and sensors, the collection and exchange of information in order to detect complex events and critical moments, their analysis and detailed description based on the situation. However, the digitization of basic technological processes and operations in the Russian oil and gas complex is proceeding more slowly than in many other areas of production. Government assistance can stimulate the process of digitization of the oil and gas industry. The government authorities form and develop a regulatory framework in the field of and digital transformation of oil and gas production. This article presents a scheme of government regulation for the digital transformation of oil and gas production.


2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaufui Vincent Wong

There has been an increase in oil spill research and development, especially after the Deepwater Horizon accident in the Gulf of Mexico. However, the public resources seem to be concentrated in the life sciences, rather than in engineering. The effect of oil on seaweeds and the effect of spilled oil on seabirds, for instance, seem to take precedence in government research funding, rather than engineering issues. If engineering preventive procedures and equipment are in place, then these adverse effects can be viewed as secondary. Offshore oil and gas production is an engineering endeavor, and it makes sense to expand resources in key aspects of engineering to allow for safer practices with regard to this endeavor. Offshore oil production is principally done by public companies, so it is logical that the government requires certain safety and operational standards with regard to permitting related offshore activities. It should follow that high governmental safety rules be set, and that production companies be aided by science and technology research that has been completed. A second thrust is to fund research and development for up-to-date science and engineering to meet the challenges of deep water drilling, especially in the area of machinery and devices that would help in mitigating accidents in deep water.


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