scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of isoniazid immobilized polylactide-co-glycolide nanoparticles

2021 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Ye.M. Tazhbayev ◽  
◽  
A.R. Galiyeva ◽  
T.S. Zhumagaliyeva ◽  
M.Zh. Burkeyev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Parameters ◽  
Surfactant Concentration ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Drug Form ◽  
Synthesis Parameters ◽  
Antituberculous Drug ◽  
Average Size ◽  
Instrumental Methods

This article considers someaspects of synthesis and characterizationof polylactide-co-glycolide nanoparticles immobilized withthe antituberculous drug isoniazid. The influence of some synthesis parameters of nanoparticles (the ratio of drug substance:polymer and surfactant concentration) onproperties of the obtained nanosomal drug form of isoniazid has been studied. Optimal conditions for obtainingthenanoparticles with the best physicochemical parameters such as: particle size, polydispersity, conversion, etc. have been found. These nanoparticlescan be used asdrug carriers.The results revealed thata polymer: drug ratio of 1:1 and the use of 3% Twin 80 are necessaryto obtain stable emulsions of nanoparticles of polylactide-co-glycolide with satisfactory characteristics. Average size of the obtained particles was 196.4 nm,and the polydispersity value was 0.323. The aggregation stability of nanoparticles during 4 hours at temperatures of 4ºC and 20ºC has been evaluated. The morphology of the obtained nanoparticles has been studied.Analysis of nanoparticles was characterized by various instrumental methods includinggas chromatography and thermogravimetrytechniques. The resulting nanoparticles of polylactide-co-glycolide immobilized with isoniazid are stable in time andcanprolong the action of the drug. In vitrorelease of isoniazid from polylactide-co-glycolide nanoparticles hasbeen studied.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Lead Dibutyl Dithiophosphate Nanoparticles

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-359
Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Saikova ◽  
◽  
Dmitriy I. Chistyakov ◽  
Diana I. Saykova ◽  
Yury L. Mikhlin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Maximum ◽  
Lead Nitrate ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Reaction Parameters ◽  
Synthesis Of Nanoparticles ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Average Size ◽  
20 Nm

We examined the interaction of aqueous solutions of lead nitrate and sodium dibutyl dithiophosphate and showed the formation nanoparticles of lead dibutyl dithiophosphate. The effect of reaction parameters on the synthesis of nanoparticles was studied and the optimal conditions for the formation of their stable hydrosols were determined. The obtained products were investigated by methods of optical spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering. The average size of 15–20 nm, but due to the low surface charge, they are combined into larger aggregates. The UV‑vis spectra has absorption maximum at about 320 nm. TEM micrographs and Pb 2p, S2p XAS spectra revealed a composition and structure of the particles. These nanoparticles can play an important role in the flotation of sulfide minerals of nonferrous metals

DESIGN, SYNTHESIS, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SOME NOVEL 2‐AMINO-PYRIDINE‐3‐ CARBONITRILE AND 2‐AMINO-4H-PYRAN‐3‐CARBONITRILE DERIVATIVES AGAINST ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
SURENDRA BABU LAGU ◽  
RAJENDRA PRASAD YEJELLA
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Docking Studies ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Zone Of Inhibition ◽  
Design Synthesis ◽  
Instrumental Methods ◽  
Objective Investigation

Objective: Investigation, the series of newer 2‐amino-pyridine‐3‐carbonitrile and 2‐amino-4H-pyran‐3‐carbonitrile derivative were synthesized and evaluated antimicrobial activities and antioxidant activity. Methods: Novel synthesized chalcones were further condensation to give 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine and 2-amino-3-cyanopyrans in the presence of malononitrile, pyridine, and ammonia acetate. The product is characterized by conventional and instrumental methods. Pyridine and 4-H-Pyran and their analogs occupy prime position due to their diverse applications. Results: The compounds A3C and B3C exhibited marked zone of inhibition with 30.02±0.02 mm and 29.06±0.01 mm, respectively. Docking studies suggested possible interactions with dihydrofolic reductase 4 with 9.15 and −9.67 kcal/mol, respectively. The IC50 30.28±0.01 exhibited A3C by 2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl methods which is better among the series. The 2-amino-3-cyanopyridine derivatives were found good activity than 2-amino-3-cyanopyrane derivative. Among all synthesized compounds few having potent activity and some are near to the standard. Conclusion: Antimicrobial activity and antioxidant of the newly synthesized pyrans and pyridines derivatives will definitely inspire future researchers for the preparation of new analogs.

Synthesis and characterization of Au, Pt supported on graphene aerogel catalysts for CO oxidation at low temperature

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Chuyen Phan Thi ◽  
Hang Tran Thi Thanh ◽  
Phong Pham Nam ◽  
Ha Vu Thi Thu
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Pt Nanoparticles ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Graphene Aerogel ◽  
Highly Dispersed ◽  
Average Size

Au, Pt supported on graphene aerogel catalysts (PtAu/rGOA) with molar ratio of Pt and Au of 1:1, and total metal concentration of 5 % were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal method.  The obtained catalysts were characterized by Raman, XRD, XPS, HR-TEM, BET. It revealed that Au and Pt nanoparticles with average size of 3 – 5 nm were highly dispersed on aerogel graphene. The activity of these catalysts was tested  in CO oxidation. The results showed that the conversion of CO at ambient temperature was 100% during 25 minutes. Accordingly, PtAu/rGOA could be considered as a potential catalysts for CO oxidation at low temperature.

Synthesis and Characterization of CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles by Glycothermal Process

2007 ◽  
Vol 544-545 ◽  
pp. 865-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chil Soon Lee ◽  
Dong Sik Bae
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Cofe2o4 Nanoparticles ◽  
Synthesis Parameters ◽  
Metal Nitrates ◽  
Temperature And Pressure ◽  
Starting Solutions ◽  
Average Size ◽  
Glycol Solution ◽  
Mild Temperature

CoFe2O4 nanoparticles were prepared in ethylene glycol solution under mild temperature and pressure conditions by precipitation from metal nitrates. The average size of the synthesized CoFe2O4 nanoparticles was in the range of 5 to 10, and they were narrowly distributed in the crystalline phase. Their magnetic property was of superparamagnetic character at room temperature. The effect of synthesis parameters is discussed such as the pH of starting solutions and reaction temperature.

Synthesis and Characterization of Cu2FeSnS4 Semiconductor Nanocrystals with Zincblende Structure

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 2019-2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Lu Liang ◽  
Xian Hua Wei
Keyword(s):  
Random Distribution ◽  
Semiconductor Nanocrystals ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Selected Area Electron Diffraction ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Nir Absorption ◽  
Average Size

Cu2FeSnS4semiconductor nanocrystals with zincblende structure have been successfully synthesized by a hot-injection approach. Cu+, Fe2+, and Sn4+cations have a random distribution in the zincblende unit cell, and the occupancy possibilities are 1/2, 1/4 and 1/4, respectively. Those nanocrystals were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy. The Cu2FeSnS4 nanocrystals have an average size of 7.5 nm and a band gap of 0.92 eV.

Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt Nanoparticles by Cobalt-Acetate

2012 ◽  
Vol 503-504 ◽  
pp. 346-349
Author(s):  
Xia Yang ◽  
Hui Ping Shao
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Coercive Force ◽  
Cobalt Acetate ◽  
Cobalt Nanoparticles ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Hysteresis Curve ◽  
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer ◽  
Size Of Particles ◽  
Average Size

In this study, cobalt nanoparticles with an average size of 16 nm were synthesized using cobalt-acetate as precursor. Besides oleylamine and oleic acid, sodium oleate was selected as surfactants to control the size of particles. The obtained particles show cubic shape and uniformly disperse. The hysteresis curve of cubic nanoparticles detected by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) reveals that the coercive force Hc is 297.62 Oe and the saturation magnetization Ms is 56.55 emu/g.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of the aluminium phosphates modified with ammonium, calcium and molybdenum by hydrothermal method

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
Kinga Łuczka ◽  
Barbara Grzmil ◽  
Bogumił Kic ◽  
Krzysztof Kowalczyk
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Physicochemical Parameters ◽  
Average Particle Size ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Average Particle ◽  
Influence Of Process Parameters ◽  
Molar Ratios ◽  
Aluminum Phosphates ◽  
The Individual

Abstract Synthesis and characterization of the aluminum phosphates modified with ammonium, calcium and molybdenum were conducted. The influence of process parameters (reactive pressure and molar ratios) in the reaction mixture were studied. The contents of the individual components in the products were in the range of: 10.97–17.31 wt% Al, 2.65–13.32 wt% Ca, 0.70–3.11 wt% Mo, 4.36–8.38 wt% NH3, and 35.12–50.54 wt% P2O5. The materials obtained in the experiments were characterized by various physicochemical parameters. The absorption oil number was in the range from 67 to 89 of oil/100 g of product, the surface area was within the range of 4–76 m2/g, whereas the average particle size of products reached 282–370 nm. The Tafel tests revealed comparable anticorrosive properties of aluminum phosphates modified with ammonium, calcium, molybdenum in comparison with commercial phosphate.

Synthesis and Characterization of Antiferromagnetic Kmnf3 Nanoparticles

1999 ◽  
Vol 577 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Sangregorio ◽  
E. E. Carpenter ◽  
C. J. O'connor
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Reverse Micelles ◽  
Exchange Coupling ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Size Control ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Uniform Size ◽  
Average Size ◽  
Aqueous Core

ABSTRACTThe magnetic properties of nanosized antiferromagnetic particles of KMnF3 are presented. The particles were synthesized using the microemulsion technique, i.e. by using the aqueous core of reverse micelles as constrained microreactors for the precipitation of the particles. The structural characterization of the samples, accomplished by TEM and XRD, reveal that the samples consist of cubic-shaped, crystalline KMnF3 nanoparticles of uniform size. Control over the average size of the particles was achieved by changing the reaction time. Four different samples of average size in the range 13-35 nm were prepared. DC magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed superparamagnetic behavior of the particles. Hysteresis loops measured after field cooling the samples through TN were shifted. The shift is ascribed to the exchange coupling between the antiferromagnetic core of the particles and the uncompensated spin shell surrounding it.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of kraft lignin-based epoxy resins

BioResources ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 2492-2503
Author(s):  
Nour-Eddine El Mansouri ◽  
Qiaolong Yuan ◽  
Farong Huang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Epoxy Resins ◽  
1H Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Kraft Lignin ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Index Test ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Application Potential ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Epoxidization is an interesting way to develop a new application of lignin and therefore to improve its application potential. In this work, kraft lignin-based epoxy resins were obtained by the epoxidization reaction, using the kraft lignin recovered directly from pulping liquor and modified by a methylolation reaction. The methylolated lignins were obtained by the reaction of original kraft lignin with formaldehyde and glyoxal, which is a less volatile and less toxic aldehyde. 1H-NMR spectroscopy showed that methylolated kraft lignin has more hydroxymethyl groups than glyoxalated kraft lignin. For the epoxidization reaction we studied the influence of the lignin:NaOH (w/w) ratio, temperature, and time of the reaction on the properties of the prepared epoxidized lignins. The structures of lignin-based epoxy resins were followed by epoxy index test and FTIR spectroscopy. Optimal conditions were obtained for lignin-based epoxy resin produced at lignin/NaOH = 1/3 at 70 ºC for 3h. Thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) revealed that the epoxidization enhances the thermal stability of lignins and may allow a wider temperature range for applications with lignin epoxy-PF blends.

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