scholarly journals Swaddling dan Kangaroo Mother Care Dapat Mempertahankan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-385
Author(s):  
Yusnika Damayanti ◽  
Titin Sutini ◽  
Suhendar Sulaeman

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of swaddling and kangaroo mother care on the increase in body temperature of low birth weight infants in Puskesmas Biak Muli, Southeast Aceh. This research is a quasy experimental research design with pre-test and post-test without control. The results of this study obtained the average value of the baby's body temperature before and after swaddling intervention (p value = 0.168, Δ = 0.02) and for the results of interventions before and after KMC obtained values (p value = 0.000, Δ = 0.47 ) and for the results of interventions before and after swaddling + KMC obtained values (p value = 0,000, Δ = 0.58). In conclusion, the combination intervention between swaddling and KMC is more significant compared to swaddling intervention alone and KMC intervention alone.   Keywords ; LBW, Kangaroo Mother Care, Body Temperature, Swaddling  

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Weni Lidya Hendayani

<p><em>Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a baby with a birth weight less than 2500 grams regardless of gestation. The one of complication  is body temperature instability, and to maintain it, the infants are exposed to the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Method. Data WHO and UNICEF in 2013 with 22 million baby birth in the world, where 16 % birth with low birth weight infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementation kangaroo mother care on body temperature stability of low birth weight infants at the perinatology room Dr.Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi. This research is a Pre-Eksperimental with one-group pretest-postest design in Agust 2018 as many 15 respondents with accidental sampling technique. The statistical test used is dependent T-test. The result of statistical test show a significant influence between body temperature stability before and after implementation kangaroo mother care with p-value = 0,000 (α ≤ 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship of The Effectiviness kangaroo mother care on body temperature stability of low birth weight infants. Suggestions to hospital can implementation kangaroo mother care because this method an effective, simple, and cheap method to care low birth weight infant.</em></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong><strong>   </strong><strong>: </strong><strong><em>Kangaroo Mother Care, Body Temperature</em></strong></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Parti ◽  
Sumiati Malik ◽  
Nurhayati

Most causes of infant death are problems that occur in newborn/neonatal (0-28 days old), Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) is one of the factors which has a contribution to infant mortality, especially in the neonatal period. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a benchmark in determining the degree of public health, both at the National and Provincial levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Kangaroo Mother Care Method (KMC) on the prevention of hypothermia in low birth weight infants at Morowali District Hospital in 2019. The type of research used was a quasi-experiment. The population is all low birth weight babies born from May to July 2019. The sample in this study was all newborns with low birth weight born from May to July 2019, totaling 30 babies. There is a difference (influence) on the baby's body temperature before and after KMC with a p-value=0,000. The kangaroo mother care can continue to be affiliated considering its benefits for both infants and mothers, as well as increasing the ability of health workers in conducting KMC so that they can provide in-house training for mothers to be carried out at home.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Ika Nur Sapurtri ◽  
Dwi Handayani ◽  
Maharani Nazmi Nasution

Babies with low birth weight have a temperature that is unstable and prone to hypothermia (temperature <36,5ºC). Cold stress can increase mortality and hamper growth. The warmth of the mother's body or a known method of kangaroo care proved to be an effective heat source for infants born at term or low birth weight. This study aims to determine whether there is influence kangaroo care method to your body temperature low birth weight infants. This type of research is pre experiment with models (one group pre-post test design). The population of this research is all low birth weight babies. Sampling techniques in use purposive sampling, that the sampling technique was based on sample criteria specified by the researchers themselves. In this case the samples found as many as 22 people. Data analysis using paired sample t-test with a level of 95%. The results of this study gained an average prior to 34.7 kangaroo care method, after doing kangaroo care method 36.9. The mean before and after kangaroo care method 2.2273. Based on the analysis results showed pvalue (0.004) <α (0.05), It can be concluded no treatment effect kangaroo method to your body temperature low birth weight infants. Recommendations from this research is the kangaroo care method can be used as one LBW care that can be done by the mothers in raising and maintaining body temperature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Ika Nur Saputri ◽  
Dwi Handayani ◽  
Maharani Nazmi Nasution

Babies with low birth weight have a temperature that is unstable and prone to hypothermia (temperature <36,5ºC). Cold stress can increase mortality and hamper growth. The warmth of the mother's body or a known method of kangaroo care proved to be an effective heat source for infants born at term or low birth weight. This study aims to determine whether there is influence kangaroo care method to your body temperature low birth weight infants. This type of research is pre experiment with models (one group pre-post test design). The population of this research is all low birth weight babies. Sampling techniques in use purposive sampling, that the sampling technique was based on sample criteria specified by the researchers themselves. In this case the samples found as many as 22 people. Methods of data collection using observation sheets and thermometer measuring instrument. Data analysis using paired sample t-test with a level of 95%. The results of this study gained an average prior to 34.7 kangaroo care method, after doing kangaroo care method 36.9. The mean before and after kangaroo care method 2.2273. Based on the analysis results showed pvalue (0.004) <α (0.05), It can be concluded no treatment effect kangaroo method to your body temperature low birth weight infants. Recommendations from this research is the kangaroo care method can be used as one LBW care that can be done by the mothers in raising and maintaining body temperature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Setiyawan Setiyawan ◽  
Wahyu Deda Prajani ◽  
Wahyu Dwi Agussafutri

Background: Low birth weight has the highest contribution to neonatal mortality rate. One of its complications is body temperature instability, and to maintain it, the infants are exposed to the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) method. The objective of this research is to investigate the one-hour KMC implementation on the body temperature of low birth weight infants at the Perinatology Room of Pandan Arang Local General Hospital of Boyolali. Method: This research used the quasi experimental method. It was conducted from October to November 2016. Its samples consisted of 22 infants and were determined through the accidental sampling technique. Its data were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Result: The result of the research shows that the average body temperatures prior to and following the implementation of one-hour KMC in Days 1, 2, and 3 were 36.660C and 37.070C. There was an effect of the implementation of one-hour KMC on the body temperature of low birth weight infants as indicated by the p-value which was less than 0.05. Conclusion: Thus, the future research is expected to develop the research by adding the research variables that may influence the body temperature stability of low birth weight infants in addition to the one-hour KMC.


Author(s):  
Dian Ramawati ◽  
Hikmi Muharromah Pratiwi ◽  
Candra Andodo

Introduction. Hypothermia is low-body temperature (less than 36,5°C) that can caused morbidity and mortality in premature newborn and or low-birth weight newborn. Plastic has often been used to prevent the heat loss in newborn.The aim of study was to measure the effectiveness of plastic bag wrap to prevent hypothermia in preterm and low-birth weight infant. Method. The study design was quasy expertment non randomized pretest-posttest with control group. In intervention group, there were five premature and or low-birth weight newborns that were being wrapped with special design plastic bag from neck to toe after been given neonatal standard care protocol. While, in control group, there were six newborns with the same baseline criteria as intervention group without plastic bag wrap. The measurement of body temperature used digital thermometer on babies’ axilla before and after one-hour intervention. Data analysis used t test. Result. The result showed there was almost significant difference in body temperature in newborn before and after intervention (pvalue 0.056). Discussion. Plastic bag wrap is effective to prevent hypothermia in premature and or low-birth weight newborn as much as 60% with body temperatur changes +0.4°C. Keywords: Plastic Bag Wrap, Hypothermia, Preterm, Low-Birth weight


2010 ◽  
Vol 99 (6) ◽  
pp. 826-835 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Nagai ◽  
D Andrianarimanana ◽  
N Rabesandratana ◽  
N Yonemoto ◽  
T Nakayama ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Bireshwar Sinha ◽  
Halvor Sommerfelt ◽  
Per Ashorn ◽  
Sarmila Mazumder ◽  
Deepak More ◽  
...  

This individually randomized trial was conducted to estimate the effect of promoting community-initiated Kangaroo Mother Care (ciKMC) in low birth weight (LBW) infants on gut inflammation and permeability. Participants included 200 stable LBW infants (weighing 1,500–2,250 g) in North India enrolled between May and October 2017. The ciKMC intervention included promotion and support of continuous skin-to-skin contact and exclusive breastfeeding through home visits. The mothers in the intervention arm were supported to practice ciKMC until 28 days after birth, i.e., the neonatal period, or till the baby wriggled out of KMC position, if earlier. Infant stool specimens were collected during the first week of birth, and within 1 week after end of the neonatal period. Concentrations of fecal neopterin (nmol/L), myeloperoxidase (ng/mL), and alpha-1-antitrypsin (μg/mL) were determined using ELISA, and composite enteric enteropathy (EE) score at the end of the neonatal period was calculated by principal component analysis. We did not find any substantial difference in means between the ciKMC and control arm infants in the log-transformed values of neopterin (0.03; 95% CI −0.15 to 0.21), myeloperoxidase (0.28; 95% CI −0.05 to 0.61) and alpha-1-antitrypsin (0.02; 95% CI −0.30 to 0.34). The mean (SD) composite EE score was 13.6 (7.5) in the ciKMC and 12.4 (8.3) in the control arm infants, and the adjusted difference in means was negligible, 0.4 (95% CI −1.8 to 2.7). Our findings suggest that the promotion of ciKMC did not affect gut inflammation and permeability in our target population of LBW infants in North India.


Author(s):  
Xiaohua Xie ◽  
Xueyu Chen ◽  
Panpan Sun ◽  
Aifen Cao ◽  
Yanzhu Zhuang ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective Evidence on the safety and influence of kangaroo mother care (KMC) in extremely low birth weight infants (ELBWIs) on ventilation is lacking. Study Design This is a retrospective cohort study performed in 145 ELBWIs on noninvasive mechanical ventilation from a tertiary center. Results The duration of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (nIPPV) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) ventilation was significantly shorter in infants with KMC compared with infants without (21 vs. 13.5 days, p = 0.001 and 29.5 days vs. 20.5 days, p = 0.001, respectively). The frequency of apnea during hospital stay was fewer in KMC infants, compared with no KMC (23 vs. 20 times, p = 0.002). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that KMC was an independent protective factor for shortening nIPPV/CPAP duration (β = −9.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] [−13.20, −6.60], p < 0.001), total supplemental oxygen support (β = −10.52, 95% CI [−16.73, −4.30], p = 0.001), and reducing times of apneas (β = −5.88, 95% CI [−8.56, −3.21], p < 0.001). Conclusion KMC benefits ELBWIs by shortening nIPPV/CPAP ventilation duration and total supplemental oxygen support, and reducing the frequency of apneas.


2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qori’Ila Saidah ◽  
Yeni Rustina ◽  
Nani Nurhaeni

AbstrakKondisi klinis dan perawatan di ruang rawat intensif pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) mempengaruhi status banguntidurnyadan menyebabkan kecemasan pada ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pengaruh perawatan metode kanguruterhadap kecemasan ibu dan status bangun-tidur BBLR. Rancangan penelitian one group pretest posttest design dengan sampel16 ibu dan BBLR di sebuah rumah sakit Surabaya secara consecutive sampling. Kecemasan ibu diukur dengan PSS: NICU danstatus bangun tidur dengan modifikasi skala Brazelton oleh Priya. Hasil analisis uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign RankTest dan uji Friedman menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna (p= 0,000; α= 0,05). PMK mempunyai pengaruh signifikanterhadap perubahan kecemasan ibu dan status bangun-tidur BBLR. Tenaga kesehatan disarankan mengembangkan PMK untukpeningkatan status kesehatan ibu, juga tumbuh kembang bayi yang optimal.Kata kunci: kecemasan ibu, perawatan metode kangguru, status bangun-tidur BBLR.AbstractClinical condition and treatment at Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) in the intensive care unit affects sleep-wake status andcauses anxiety for the mother. The aims of this study is to identify the influence of methods of kangaroo care on maternalanxiety and sleep-wake status of LBW. The design of this study was one group pretest posttest design with sample of 16 mothersand low birth weight in a hospital in Surabaya by consecutive sampling. Maternal anxiety was measured with the PSS: NICUand sleep-wake status with Brazelton scale modified by Priya. The result of statistical analysis test using Wilcoxon Sign RankTest and Friedman test showed there are significant difference (p= 0.000; α= 0.05). KMC has a significant influence onchanges in maternal anxiety and sleep-wake status of LBW. Health care provider are recommended to develop KMC forimprovement of maternal health status, as well as the optimal infant growth and development.Keywords: maternal anxiety, kangaroo mother care, sleep-wake state in low birth weight baby


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