scholarly journals PENGARUH PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SUHU TUBUH BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI NICU RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Ika Nur Sapurtri ◽  
Dwi Handayani ◽  
Maharani Nazmi Nasution

Babies with low birth weight have a temperature that is unstable and prone to hypothermia (temperature <36,5ºC). Cold stress can increase mortality and hamper growth. The warmth of the mother's body or a known method of kangaroo care proved to be an effective heat source for infants born at term or low birth weight. This study aims to determine whether there is influence kangaroo care method to your body temperature low birth weight infants. This type of research is pre experiment with models (one group pre-post test design). The population of this research is all low birth weight babies. Sampling techniques in use purposive sampling, that the sampling technique was based on sample criteria specified by the researchers themselves. In this case the samples found as many as 22 people. Data analysis using paired sample t-test with a level of 95%. The results of this study gained an average prior to 34.7 kangaroo care method, after doing kangaroo care method 36.9. The mean before and after kangaroo care method 2.2273. Based on the analysis results showed pvalue (0.004) <α (0.05), It can be concluded no treatment effect kangaroo method to your body temperature low birth weight infants. Recommendations from this research is the kangaroo care method can be used as one LBW care that can be done by the mothers in raising and maintaining body temperature.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Ika Nur Saputri ◽  
Dwi Handayani ◽  
Maharani Nazmi Nasution

Babies with low birth weight have a temperature that is unstable and prone to hypothermia (temperature <36,5ºC). Cold stress can increase mortality and hamper growth. The warmth of the mother's body or a known method of kangaroo care proved to be an effective heat source for infants born at term or low birth weight. This study aims to determine whether there is influence kangaroo care method to your body temperature low birth weight infants. This type of research is pre experiment with models (one group pre-post test design). The population of this research is all low birth weight babies. Sampling techniques in use purposive sampling, that the sampling technique was based on sample criteria specified by the researchers themselves. In this case the samples found as many as 22 people. Methods of data collection using observation sheets and thermometer measuring instrument. Data analysis using paired sample t-test with a level of 95%. The results of this study gained an average prior to 34.7 kangaroo care method, after doing kangaroo care method 36.9. The mean before and after kangaroo care method 2.2273. Based on the analysis results showed pvalue (0.004) <α (0.05), It can be concluded no treatment effect kangaroo method to your body temperature low birth weight infants. Recommendations from this research is the kangaroo care method can be used as one LBW care that can be done by the mothers in raising and maintaining body temperature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-385
Author(s):  
Yusnika Damayanti ◽  
Titin Sutini ◽  
Suhendar Sulaeman

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of swaddling and kangaroo mother care on the increase in body temperature of low birth weight infants in Puskesmas Biak Muli, Southeast Aceh. This research is a quasy experimental research design with pre-test and post-test without control. The results of this study obtained the average value of the baby's body temperature before and after swaddling intervention (p value = 0.168, Δ = 0.02) and for the results of interventions before and after KMC obtained values (p value = 0.000, Δ = 0.47 ) and for the results of interventions before and after swaddling + KMC obtained values (p value = 0,000, Δ = 0.58). In conclusion, the combination intervention between swaddling and KMC is more significant compared to swaddling intervention alone and KMC intervention alone.   Keywords ; LBW, Kangaroo Mother Care, Body Temperature, Swaddling  


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Weni Lidya Hendayani

<p><em>Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a baby with a birth weight less than 2500 grams regardless of gestation. The one of complication  is body temperature instability, and to maintain it, the infants are exposed to the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Method. Data WHO and UNICEF in 2013 with 22 million baby birth in the world, where 16 % birth with low birth weight infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementation kangaroo mother care on body temperature stability of low birth weight infants at the perinatology room Dr.Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi. This research is a Pre-Eksperimental with one-group pretest-postest design in Agust 2018 as many 15 respondents with accidental sampling technique. The statistical test used is dependent T-test. The result of statistical test show a significant influence between body temperature stability before and after implementation kangaroo mother care with p-value = 0,000 (α ≤ 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship of The Effectiviness kangaroo mother care on body temperature stability of low birth weight infants. Suggestions to hospital can implementation kangaroo mother care because this method an effective, simple, and cheap method to care low birth weight infant.</em></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong><strong>   </strong><strong>: </strong><strong><em>Kangaroo Mother Care, Body Temperature</em></strong></p>


Author(s):  
Bety Maya Sari ◽  
Dian Fitra Arismawati ◽  
Riska Aprilia Wardani

THE EFFECT OF KANGAROO CARE METHOD ON THE CHANGE OF BODY TEMPERATURE IN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS (LBWI)   Bety Maya Sari1, Dian Fitra Arismawati2, Riska Aprilia Wardani3 Correspondence email : [email protected]   Dian Husada Institute of Health Science Mojokerto   ABSTRACT   Introduction: Low Birth Weight Infants (LBWI) is infants with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams regardless of gestation. Babies with low birth weight (LBW) require proper care in order to avoid harmful things, one of which is Kangaroo Care Method. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of kangaroo care method on changes in body temperature in LBW infants. Methods: The research design used was pre-experimental with design category (One group pretest-Post). Sampling technique used is consecutive sampling technique. Independent variable in this research is kangaroo care method. Variable dependent in this research is body temperature change. The data were collected through observation analysis with Wilcoxon test to determine whether there was any difference between two samples. The Results: The result of measuring body temperature in Low Birth Weight Infants indicates a change of given intervention kangaroo care method in body temperature with body temperature average of 36.30 C and there are 2 infants who had a decrease in body temperature after a given intervention. The result of statistic test showed that there was effect of kangaroo care method with Z value of 3.114 and with significant level of 0.002.  Conclusion: The results of the research above proves that kangaroo care method can increase body temperature of in infants who experience LBW, so the kangaroo care method could be a substitute for incubator in overcoming hypothermia in LBW infants.   Keywords: Kangaroo care method, body temperature, LBWI  


Author(s):  
Bety Maya Sari ◽  
Dian Fitra Arismawati ◽  
Riska Aprilia Wardani

THE EFFECT OF KANGAROO CARE METHOD ON THE CHANGE OF BODY TEMPERATURE IN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS (LBWI)   Bety Maya Sari1, Dian Fitra Arismawati2, Riska Aprilia Wardani3 Correspondence email : [email protected]   Dian Husada Institute of Health Science Mojokerto   ABSTRACT   Introduction: Low Birth Weight Infants (LBWI) is infants with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams regardless of gestation. Babies with low birth weight (LBW) require proper care in order to avoid harmful things, one of which is Kangaroo Care Method. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of kangaroo care method on changes in body temperature in LBW infants. Methods: The research design used was pre-experimental with design category (One group pretest-Post). Sampling technique used is consecutive sampling technique. Independent variable in this research is kangaroo care method. Variable dependent in this research is body temperature change. The data were collected through observation analysis with Wilcoxon test to determine whether there was any difference between two samples. The Results: The result of measuring body temperature in Low Birth Weight Infants indicates a change of given intervention kangaroo care method in body temperature with body temperature average of 36.30 C and there are 2 infants who had a decrease in body temperature after a given intervention. The result of statistic test showed that there was effect of kangaroo care method with Z value of 3.114 and with significant level of 0.002.  Conclusion: The results of the research above proves that kangaroo care method can increase body temperature of in infants who experience LBW, so the kangaroo care method could be a substitute for incubator in overcoming hypothermia in LBW infants.   Keywords: Kangaroo care method, body temperature, LBWI  


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Parti ◽  
Sumiati Malik ◽  
Nurhayati

Most causes of infant death are problems that occur in newborn/neonatal (0-28 days old), Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) is one of the factors which has a contribution to infant mortality, especially in the neonatal period. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a benchmark in determining the degree of public health, both at the National and Provincial levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Kangaroo Mother Care Method (KMC) on the prevention of hypothermia in low birth weight infants at Morowali District Hospital in 2019. The type of research used was a quasi-experiment. The population is all low birth weight babies born from May to July 2019. The sample in this study was all newborns with low birth weight born from May to July 2019, totaling 30 babies. There is a difference (influence) on the baby's body temperature before and after KMC with a p-value=0,000. The kangaroo mother care can continue to be affiliated considering its benefits for both infants and mothers, as well as increasing the ability of health workers in conducting KMC so that they can provide in-house training for mothers to be carried out at home.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Amalia ◽  
Efphi Herawati

ABSTRAKPada dasarnya setiap ibu hamil menghendaki agar anak yang dilahirkannya mempunyai berat badan lahir cukup sebab bayi dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) selain memerlukan perawatan yang lebih rumit dan intensif juga meningkatkan kesakitan dan kematian bayi.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan sikap Ibu  Bayi BBLR dengan Pelaksanaan Perawatan Metode Kanguru di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Cianjur Tahun 2014. Perawatan metode kanguru adalah perawatan bayi baru lahir dengan meletakkan di dada ibu (kontak kulit dengan bayi) sehingga suhu bayi tetap hangat. Perawatan metode kanguru ini sangat menguntungkan terutama untuk bayi berat badan lahir rendah (Depkes RI, 2008).Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cianjur pada bulan Desember sampai dengan Februari yaitu sebanyak 296 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 ibu. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan purposive sampling.Analisa data yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kurang dari setengahnya berpengetahuan baik, lebih dari setengahnya bersikap mendukung dan lebih dari setengahnya mau melakukan  perawatan metode kanguru. Dari hasil uji Chi Square terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru. Sehingga Diharapkan pada tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dan perawat perinatologi untuk terus memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi ibu tentang perawatan pada bayi berat badan lahir rendah seperti pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru.ABSTRACTBasically every expectant mother wants a son was born to her birth weight has enough for babies with low birth weight in addition to requiring more complex care and intensive also increase pain and mortality.The purpose of this research is to know the relation of knowledge and attitude of mother of a baby who had low birth weight infant with implementation of kangaroo mother care in perinatologi RSUD Cianjur 2014. Kangaroo mother care is treatment of newborn with putting on chest of mother (skin contact with baby) so the baby’s temperature keep warm. Kangaroo mother care is very beneficial, especially for low birth weight infants ( Depkes RI, 2008 ).This research uses descriptive method of correlation, the population of the entire mother who gives birth to a baby of low birth weight in the RSUD Cianjur on the Desember to march as many as 296 people. The sample used as many as 75 mother. The sampling technique in this study is the purposive sampling. Data analysis univariate and bivariat use by using the chi square test.Results of the study showed that less than half of knowledgeable good, more than half of them being supportive and more than half of them want to do kangaroo care method. From the test results, there is a relationship between the square of knowledge and attitude of mother with kangaroo care method implementation, so expect on health workers, especially nurses, midwives and perinatologi to continue to provide useful information for mothers about infant care on low birth weight as implementation of kangaroo mother care.


Author(s):  
Dian Ramawati ◽  
Hikmi Muharromah Pratiwi ◽  
Candra Andodo

Introduction. Hypothermia is low-body temperature (less than 36,5°C) that can caused morbidity and mortality in premature newborn and or low-birth weight newborn. Plastic has often been used to prevent the heat loss in newborn.The aim of study was to measure the effectiveness of plastic bag wrap to prevent hypothermia in preterm and low-birth weight infant. Method. The study design was quasy expertment non randomized pretest-posttest with control group. In intervention group, there were five premature and or low-birth weight newborns that were being wrapped with special design plastic bag from neck to toe after been given neonatal standard care protocol. While, in control group, there were six newborns with the same baseline criteria as intervention group without plastic bag wrap. The measurement of body temperature used digital thermometer on babies’ axilla before and after one-hour intervention. Data analysis used t test. Result. The result showed there was almost significant difference in body temperature in newborn before and after intervention (pvalue 0.056). Discussion. Plastic bag wrap is effective to prevent hypothermia in premature and or low-birth weight newborn as much as 60% with body temperatur changes +0.4°C. Keywords: Plastic Bag Wrap, Hypothermia, Preterm, Low-Birth weight


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (09) ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
Ny. Daswati ◽  
Nurbiah Eka Susanty

Low Birth Weight (LBW is defined as a neonate born too small, a baby born with a weight between 500- <2500 grams. Objective: To find out factors related to mortality of low birth weight babies at Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital of Makassar.This research method uses analytic observation with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all low birth weight infants (BBLR) treated at the Regional General Hospital of Labuang Baji Makassar in 2013-2015. The sample in this study were all low birth weight babies who died at the Regional General Hospital of Labuang Baji Makassar in 2013-2015. Sampling technique purposive sampling.Conclusion: There is a significant association between asphyxia, infection/ sepsis, hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, hypothermia, Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) on the occurrence of LBW death.Suggestion: The need for early detection of complications that may occur in infants with LBW. Appropriate and fast handling, including referral systems for babies with LBW. Keywords : Neonatus, Died, Low Birth Weight


Author(s):  
Tiurlan Mariasima Doloksaribu

Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies are babies with birth weight <2500 grams. LBW is susceptible to various health problems, especially a decrease in body temperature due to the baby’s inability to adapt to extrauterine temperature or hypothermia. Hypothermia is the baby’s temperature <36,5ºC. Hypothermia is a symptom and is often an early manifestation of a disease, which can end in death. Hypothermia cause hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis and respiratory distress. BBLR complications one of which is the instability of body temperature because it is necessary to maintain a stable method of sticking to the skin to maintain its stability. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the application of the Kangaroo method and the method of attaching the mother’s chest skin to the baby’s back skin to temperature stability at LBW. Quasi-experimental research methods, conducted in June - September 2018. Samples were 60 infants with consecutive sampling techniques. Results: Intervention of the Kangaroo method, the mean before and after the intervention 23.83, while the intervention method of attaching the mother’s chest skin to the baby’s back skin, the mean before and after the intervention amounted to 37.17 with Asym.sig.(2-tailed)=0.002. The average body temperature of infants with the intervention method of attaching the mother’s chest skin to the baby’s back skin approaches normal (36.5933ºC). Research conclusion : there is a difference in the effect of applying the Kangaroo method with the method of attaching the mother’s chest skin to the baby’s back skin to the LBW temperature stability or in other words, the method of attaching the mother’s chest skin to the baby’s back skin is more effective at stabilizing the LBW body temperature compared to the Kangaroo method. Suggestion : application of the method of attaching the mother’s chest skin to the baby’s back skin in LBW treatment with thermoregulation problems.   Keywords: low birth weight;kangaroo method; method of attaching chest to back skin;temperature


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